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Species richness and adaptive capacity in animal communities:lessons from China

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Integrative Zoology 2008年第2期3卷 95-100页

作者： John mackinnon EU-China Biodiversity Programme BeijingChina

Climate change is already threatening the long-term viability of many important protected areas, and as globalwarming accelerates this will increase. Lowered water tables, melting permafrost, changing vegetation zones, combinedwith the fragmentary distribution of wilderness areas, will cause a wave of local extinctions as species fail toadapt to changing conditions in time or fail to move as climate zones advance across the face of the *** can predict and even model likely scenarios, but can we do anything to help safeguard valuable biodiversityor must we passively document Earth’s changes and accept these losses? Studies of the extraordinary speciesrichness of the Hengduan Mountains and the Qionglai Mountain ranges of South-West China and of theChangbaishan Mountains in North-East China give us some optimism. This paper provides an explanation for thehigh species richness in these ranges and identifies design principles that can be used in the selection of protectedareas or in the revision of existing protected area boundaries to enhance their ecological resilience and allow themto maintain higher levels of biological diversity under conditions of climate change or other disturbance.

关键词： adaptive capacity biodiversity richness Changbaishan Hengduan Qionglai

Second Annual Report Abridged of the Biodiversity Working Group （BWG） of the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development （CCICED）

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生物多样性 1994年第B11期2卷 88-95页

作者： JOHN mackinnon WANG SUNG

The Renminbi Exchange Rate Reform and the Rebalancing of China's Growth Model

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Economic and Political Studies 2015年第2期3卷 144-169页

作者： JIANBO SONG SEAN mackinnon SONGTAO TAN the School of Business Renmin University of China the School of Finance Renmin University of China

This paper posits that a proper way to estimate the Renminbi(RMB) exchange rate is to base the evaluation on the Balassa-Samuelson effect, and that the optimal way to facilitate China's growth model transformation is gradual RMB internationalization and capital account liberalization. Regression estimates show that the gross domestic product per capita growth rate, or the productivity growth rate, has strong explanatory validity when estimating the RMB exchange rate. The findings further assert that, as the growth of gross fixed capital formation slows, and the growth of household consumption speeds up, China's economic growth will be sustained. The RMB exchange rate regime is one in which gradual reforms must yield to interest rates levels and hence should only be revalued conditionally.

关键词： exchange rate UIP capital formation productivity g

Limited recovery following acellular nerve allograft reconstruction in major peripheral nerve injuries

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2023年第1期10卷 676-679页

作者： David Chi Anna Rose Johnson Susan E.mackinnon Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department of SurgeryWashington University School of MedicineSaint LouisMO 63110USA

Recent studies suggest that acellular nerve allografts(ANA)have similar efficacy as nerve autografts in certain applications of nerve ***,multiple studies also demonstrate the limitations of nerve allografts,resulting in poor patient *** submission discusses a recent case series of patients who failed allograft use with subsequent histologic analyses of these *** on the treatment of nerve gaps are presented,drawing from our current understanding of allograft and autograft utility in *** taken into account include recipient critical nerve function,existent nerve gap,and nerve diameter.

关键词： Nerve reconstruction peripheral nerve acellular nerve allograft nerve autograft

Experiments and Functional Realism

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Open Journal of Microphysics 2017年第4期7卷 67-84页

作者： Edward mackinnon California State University East Bay Hayward CA USA

This article focuses on interpreting theories when they are functioning in an ongoing investigation. The sustained search for a quark-gluon plasma serves as a prime example. The analysis treats the Standard Model of Particle Physics as an Effective Field Theory. Related effective theories functioning in different energy ranges can have different functional ontologies, or models of the reality treated. A functional ontology supplies a categorial framework that grounds and limits the language used in describing experiments and reporting results. The scope and limitations of such a local functional realism are evaluated.

关键词： Quark Gluon Plasma Experimental Realism Standard Model

Narrative minireview of the spatial epidemiology of substance use disorder in the United States:Who is at risk and where?

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第11期11卷 2374-2385页

作者： Diego F Cuadros Adam J Branscum Claudia M Moreno Neil J mackinnon Digital Futures University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH 45206United States Department of Biostatistics Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331United States Department of Physiology and Biophysics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195United States Department of Population Health Sciences Augusta UniversityAugustaGA 30912United States

Drug overdose is the leading cause of death by injury in the United *** incidence of substance use disorder(SUD)in the United States has increased steadily over the past two decades,becoming a major public health problem for the *** drivers of the SUD epidemic in the United States have changed over time,characterized by an initial heroin outbreak between 1970 and 1999,followed by a painkiller outbreak,and finally by an ongoing synthetic opioid *** nature and sources of these abused substances reveal striking differences in the socioeconomic and behavioral factors that shape the drug ***,the geospatial distribution of the SUD epidemic is not *** United States has specific locations where vulnerable communities at high risk of SUD are concentrated,reaffirming the multifactorial socioeconomic nature of this epidemic.A better understanding of the SUD epidemic under a spatial epidemiology framework is necessary to determine the factors that have shaped its spread and how these patterns can be used to predict new outbreaks and create effective mitigation *** narrative minireview summarizes the current records of the spatial distribution of the SUD epidemic in the United States across different periods,revealing some spatiotemporal patterns that have preceded the occurrence of *** analyzing the epidemic of SUD-related deaths,we also describe the epidemic behavior in areas with high incidence of ***,we describe public health interventions that can be effective for demographic groups,and we discuss future challenges in the study and control of the SUD epidemic in the country.

关键词： Substance use disorder Spatial epidemiology Risk factors Spatial statistics Disease mapping

War Correspondent's Family: a Dispatch from the Home Front

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英语学习 2003年第6期 10-11页

作者： Amy mackinnon 碧海

和平环境里的人们在屏幕上看到或在报纸上读到烽火硝烟的战争场面,为其感慨喟叹、唏嘘不已时,往往想不起在那些录像、图片和文字的后面,还有一类特殊的人。他们无畏危险与艰难,主动走向战场,感受炮火,记录战争,这,就是战地记者。

关键词：战地记者 War Correspondent’s Family a Dispatch from the Home Front Radio

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保护地管理类别和功能分区结合体系

应用与环境生物学报 2011年第6期17卷 767-773页

作者：夏友照解焱 mackinnon John 吉林农业大学经济管理学院长春130118 中国科学院动物研究所中国科学院动物生态与保护生物学重点实验室北京100101 中欧生物多样性项目北京100044

讨论了对保护地进行管理分类和功能分区的必要性,提出了新的保护地管理分类方法(由IUCN制定的6类简化为4类:严格保护类、栖息地/物种管理类、自然公园类和多用途类)和功能分区方法(由人与生物圈保护区体系的三区法修改为5+1区:封闭区、... 详细信息

讨论了对保护地进行管理分类和功能分区的必要性,提出了新的保护地管理分类方法(由IUCN制定的6类简化为4类:严格保护类、栖息地/物种管理类、自然公园类和多用途类)和功能分区方法(由人与生物圈保护区体系的三区法修改为5+1区:封闭区、控制区、旅游区、资源利用区、高强度使用区和外围缓冲区),并创新性地将管理类别和功能分区结合在一起运用,针对不同管理类别的保护地以及不同的分区,就可以制定具体的管理目标,并实施不同的管理方法,因此能够为具有多种功能的保护地管理提供灵活的选择.这样的体系将允许人们建立起一套标准的管理要求,规范管理实践,并为监督提供评估标准.此外,还阐述了保护地管理类别体系和功能分区结合体系与IUCN的保护地管理类别体系的对比优势,并列出本体系将如何解决目前保护地管理中存在的一些主要问题.

关键词：保护地管理类别功能分区 IUCN 管理目标

ZOOLOGISTS FRIENDS OR FOES OF CONSERVATION?

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ZOOLOGISTS FRIENDS OR FOES OF CONSERVATION?