检索结果-南通市图书馆

Clean air captures attention whereas pollution distracts:evidence from brain activities

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 5-15页

作者： Jianxun Yang Yunqi Liu berry van den Berg Susie Wang Lele Chen Miaomiao Liu Jun Bi State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Nanjing Foreign Language School Nanjing 210008China Department of Experimental Psychology University of GroningenGrote Kruisstraat 2/19712 TSGroningenThe Netherlands Department of Social Psychology University of GroningenGrote Kruisstraat 2/19712 TSGroningenThe Netherlands School of Education Science Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

Awareness of the adverse impact of air pollution on attention-related performance such as learning and driving is rapidly ***,there is still little known about the underlying neurocognitive *** an adapted dot-probe task paradigm and event-related potential(ERP)technique,we investigated how visual stimuli of air pollution influence the attentional allocation *** were required to make responses to the onset of a target presented at the left or right visual *** probable location of the target was forewarned by a cue(pollution or clean air images),appearing at either the target location(attention-holding trials)or the opposite location(attention-shifting trials).Behavioral measures showed that when cued by pollution images,subjects had higher response accuracy in attention-shifting *** analysis results revealed that after the cue onset,pollution images evoked lower N300 amplitudes,indicating less attentioncapturing effects of dirty *** the target onset,pollution cues were correlated with the higher P300 amplitudes in attention-holding trials but lower amplitudes in attention-shifting *** indicates that after visual exposure to air pollution,people need more neurocognitive resources to maintain attention but less effort to shift attention *** findings provide the first neuroscientific evidence for the distracting effect of air *** conclude with several practical implications and suggest the ERP technique as a promising tool to understand human responses to environmental stressors.

关键词： Air pollution Attention Disengagement Performance Event-related potential

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plasticity of spermatogonial stem cells

引用

Asian Journal of Andrology 2015年第3期17卷 355-359页

作者： Paul S Cooke Liz Simon Manjunatha K Nanjappa Theresa I Medrano Suzanne E berry Department of Physiological Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville FL 32608 USA Department of Physiology Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans LA 70112 USA Department of Comparative Biosciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61802 USA

There have been significant breakthroughs over the past decade in the development and use of pluripotent stem cells as a potential source of cells for applications in regenerative medicine. It is likely that this methodology will begin to play an important role in human clinical medicine in the years to come. This review describes the plasticity of one type of pluripotent cell, spermatogonial stem cells （SSCs）, and their potential therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine and male infertility. Normally, SSCs give rise to sperm when in the testis. However, both human and murine SSCs can give rise to cells with embryonic stem （ES） cell-like characteristics that can be directed to differentiate into tissues of all three embryonic germ layers when placed in an appropriate inductive microenvironment, which is in contrast to other postnatal stem cells. Previous studies have reported that SSCs expressed an intermediate pluripotent phenotype before differentiating into a specific cell type and that extended culture was necessary for this to occur. However, recent studies from our group using a tissue recombination model demonstrated that SSCs differentiated rapidly into another tissue, in this case, prostatic epithelium, without expression of pluripotent ES cell markers before differentiation. These results suggest that SSCs are capable of directly differentiating into other cell types without going through an intermediate ES cell-like stage. Because SSCs do not require reprogramming to achieve a pluripotent state, they are an attractive source of pluripotent cells for use in regenerative medicine.

关键词： pluripotency regenerative medicine spermatogenesis testis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

“He lets me go although he does not go with me.”:Rwandan women’s perceptions of men’s roles in maternal health

引用

Global Health Research and Policy 2021年第1期6卷 488-496页

作者： Germaine Tuyisenge Valorie A.Crooks Nicole S.berry Department of Geography Simon Fraser University8888 University DrBurnabyBC V5A 1S6Canada Faculty of Health Sciences Simon Fraser UniversityBurnabyCanada

Background:Increasing men’s involvement in their pregnant partners’wellness has been reported as one of the ways to improve access to and utilization of maternal health services,including birth preparedness and complication *** can play meaningful roles in the support systems that pregnant women need to achieve better maternal health *** Rwanda,the roles that men take vary,resulting in diverse expectations and responsibilities to support the health of women during this critical *** this study,we aimed to examine the views,perspectives,and experiences of women on men’s involvement in maternal health and how this impacts access and utilization of maternal health ***:We conducted 21 interviews with pregnant and recently-pregnant women to gain an understanding of their views on men’s involvement in facilitating their partners’health during *** were conducted across five Rwandan districts in both rural and urban settings of the *** analysis was guided by a thematic analysis *** started with independent transcript review by the investigators,after which a meeting was held to discuss emergent themes and to identify potential codes.A coding scheme was created and transcripts were coded in NVIVO™software according to conceptual and practical topics that formed an understanding of men’s involvement in maternal ***:Three key themes emerged during the analytic process that categorize the specific roles that men play in maternal health:1)facilitating access to maternal health services,which involves assisting women with getting and or attending appointments jointly with men;2)supporting women’s decisions,wherein men can support the decisions women make with regard to their maternal healthcare in a number of ways;and 3)evaluating information,including gathering information from multiple sources,especially from community health workers,to assistwomen with making informed ***:Rwandan me

关键词： Maternal health Gender Decision-making Perceptions Low-and middle-income countries Rwanda

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy Industry:Hunger for Steel Pipe?

引用

China's Foreign Trade 2009年第4期 34-35页

作者： berry Chen Steel Industry Analyst from Mysteel Research Institute

After the ups and downs of Chinese steel pipe market in 2008,industry structure changes are taking place *** enterprises with high-end oil and natural gas pipes and high-pressure boiler tubes have not been much offectecd in this storm,and won good market demand,while others with low-end products have been *** is expected that national output of weld pipe will approximately reach 23 mil-

关键词：能源工业钢管市场输气管道高压管

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese-English Literary Translation Is Full of Crises

引用

China & The World Cultural Exchange 2016年第6期82卷 45-46页

作者： Michael berry Professor of the University of California Santa BarbaraUSA

Literary translation is in itself not an easy job. In addition to proficiency in both languages,it requires the translator＇s sensitivity to literature and words. The translatot should not only understand literary tra... 详细信息

关键词：文学翻译敏感性

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The loudest place on Earth

引用

英语沙龙（高中） 2015年第7期 44-45页

作者： Keith berry

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oxidative stress in humans following the Pringle manoeuvre

引用

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2006年第2期5卷 210-214页

作者： Giuseppe Garcea Andreas Gescher William Steward Ashley Dennison David berry University Department of Oncology 5th Floor The Robert Kilpatrick Clinical Sciences Building The Leicester Royal Infirmary Leicester LE2 7LX UK

BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress is induced in the liver by application of the Pringle manoeuvre. Malondialdehyde is a carbonyl compound formed during lipid peroxidation and prostaglandin biosynthesis, which combines with DNA to form a number of adducts. Among them is the DNA ad-duct; 3-(2-deoxybeta-dierythropentafuranosyl) pyr [1,2-alpha]-purin-10(3H) one or M1G. This study was undertaken to determine the suitability of M1G as a novel marker of ischemia-reperfusion injury in the liver and its correlation with both the length of Pringle clamp application and the overall length of the operation. METHODS: Normal and colorectal liver metastatic tissues were obtained in 12 patients before and after application of the Pringle manoeuvre. All samples were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen at -80 ℃. DNA was extracted and M1G quantification was performed by immunoslotblot analysis. RESULTS: M1G levels in normal liver tissue were 4.0 + 1.0 per 107 nucleotides before the Pringle manoeuvre and 7.4 ± 1.0 per 10 nucleotides after the Pringle manoeuvre (mean ± standard deviation) (P<0.05 by ANOVA). M1G levels in malignant liver tissue were 2.5 ±1.4 per 107 nucleotides before the Pringle manoeuvre and 6. 5 ±1.9 adducts per 10 nucleotides after the Pringle manoeuvre (P <0. 05). Ad-duct levels in normal liver tissue showed a significant correlation with cumulative period of Pringle application. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first time that the tissue levels of M1G before and after application of the Pringle manoeuvre have been studied. The results show that the Pringle manoeuvre exerts significant oxidative stress in human hepa-tocytes, which is Pringle-time dependent. The results highlight the potential for oxidative DNA adducts levels as a tool for measuring the severity of ischemia-reperfusion injury.

关键词： Pringle liver oxidative stress M1G

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Shall We Dance?

引用

航空港 2007年第4期 48-54页

作者： Mable Gary berry Johnny Mable上海 SUNHOMO摄影沙龙

今夏,一场舞蹈的狂风暴雨正侵袭而来,来势凶猛且越演越烈。不管抱着什么目的,瘦身也好,爱好也罢,就让我们心随身动,一起舞动起来吧!如果你很难确定你的目标舞种,那就看看本期的舞蹈专题。

关键词： Dance 弗拉明看本舞种男主角动作幅度李老师巩俐推荐指数事实胜于雄辩

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Perceived barriers and facilitators of day-case surgery for major foot and ankle procedures?A cross-sectional survey of United Kingdom surgeons

引用

World Journal of Orthopedics 2023年第4期14卷 248-259页

作者： Amber berry Linzy Houchen-Wolloff Natalie Crane David Townshend Robert Clayton Jitendra Mangwani Department of Physiotherapy Spire HospitalLeicester LE22FFUnited Kingdom Department of Physiotherapy University Hospitals of Leicester NHS TrustLeicester LE39QPUnited Kingdom Department of Orthopaedics Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation TrustNorth Sheilds NE298NHUnited Kingdom Department of Orthopaedics Victoria HospitalKirkcaldy KY25AHUnited Kingdom Academic Team of Musculoskeletal Surgery University Hospitals of Leicester NHS TrustLeicester LE54PWUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Advances in minimally invasive surgery and improved post-operative pain management make it possible to consider performing even major foot/ankle operations as *** could have significant benefits for patients and the health *** there are theoretical concerns about post-operative complications and patient satisfaction due to *** To scope the current practice of foot and ankle surgeons on day-case surgery for major foot and ankle procedures in the United Kingdom(UK).METHODS An online survey(19 questions)was sent to UK foot and ankle surgeons via the British Orthopaedic Foot&Ankle Society membership list in August *** foot and ankle procedures were defined as surgery that is usually performed as an inpatient in majority of centres and day-case as same day discharge,with day surgery as the intended treatment *** 132 people responded to the survey invitation with 80%working in Acute NHS *** 45%of respondents perform less than 100 day-case surgeries per year for these procedures.78%felt that there was scope to perform more procedures as day-case at their ***-operative pain(34%)and patient satisfaction(10%)was not highly measured within their *** of adequate physiotherapy input pre/post-operatively(23%)and lack of out of hours support(21%)were the top perceived barriers to performing more major foot and ankle procedures as *** There is consensus among UK surgeons to do more major foot/ankle procedures as *** of hours support and physiotherapy input pre/post-op were perceived as the main *** theoretical concerns about post-operative pain and satisfaction this was only measured by a third of those *** is a need for nationally agreed protocols to optimise the delivery of and measurement of outcomes in this type of *** a local level,the provision of physiotherapy and out of hours support should be explored at sites where this is a percei

关键词： Day-case Foot Ankle Physiotherapy Survey

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Setting up an integrated service for PSC-IBD patients:A quality improvement project

引用

iLIVER 2024年第2期3卷 11-15页

作者： Sreelakshmi Kotha Ioannis Koumoutsos Ben Warner Eleni Theocharidou Joel Mawdsley Philip berry Department of Gastroenterology Guy's and St Thomas'Foundation TrustLondon SE17EHUnited Kingdom

Background and aims:Primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC)often co-exists with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)and together they are associated with increased risk of complications,including cancer(hepatobiliary,colorectal,gallbladder)and *** for follow up and surveillance vary,but our local guidelines advise annual surveillance with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP),colonoscopy and ultrasound(US)(6 monthly if cirrhotic).We aimed to assess the quality of care in our PSC-IBD patients,including adherence to local surveillance guidelines,and resultant detection of complications,before and after the introduction of an integrated PSC and IBD out-patient ***:Data on management of PSC-IBD patients was collected retrospectively before,and prospectively following,the introduction of an integrated *** comparisons of diagnoses,adherence to planned surveillance and outcomes were made between cohorts pre-and post-service ***:Prior to the service re-design there was significant variability in care and poor adherence to *** of an integrated PSC-IBD service led to 89 referrals with possible PSC-IBD at 36 months after service *** review led to appropriate identification of 68 PSC-IBD *** was significant improvement in surveillance with annual colonoscopy in 90%,MRI/MRCP in 81%,US in 35%,compared to 55%,55%and 7%respectively in the baseline *** translated to diagnosis and appropriate treatment of colonic dysplasia in 4 patients,colorectal cancer(CRC)in 4 patients and cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)in 2 ***:Establishment of an integrated out-patient service for PSC-IBD patients results in better compliance with guidelines,effective detection of complications,and appropriate management.

关键词： Endoscopy Hepato-biliary disease Inflammatory bowel disease

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：