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Intrauterine insemination with donor sperm:only the number of motile spermatozoa inseminated influences both pregnancy and live-birth rates

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2022年第3期24卷 287-293页

作者： Marie Cardey-Lefort berengere ducrocq Audrey Uk Helen Behal Anne-Laure Barbotin Geoffroy Robin Reproductive Biology Institute Lille University HospitalLille F-59037France Lille University Lille University HospitalULR 2694-METRICSLille F-59000France Endocrine Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine Unit Lille University HospitalLille F-59037France

Intrauterine insemination with donor sperm(IUI-D)is an assisted reproductive technology(ART)offered to couples with definitive male infertility or risk of genetic disease ***,we sought to evaluate our practice in IUI-D and identify factors that influenced the success *** performed a retrospective,single-center study of all IUI-D procedures performed at Lille University Medical Center(Lille,France)between January 1,2007,and December 31,*** and multivariate analyses with a mixed logistic model were used to identify factors associated with clinical pregnancies and live *** included 322 couples and 1179 IUI-D *** clinical pregnancy rate was 23.5%,and the live birth rate was 18.9%per *** a multivariate analysis,the women’s age was negatively associated with the live birth *** number of motile spermatozoa inseminated was the only factor associated with both clinical pregnancies and live births,with a chosen threshold of 0.75 *** clinical pregnancy and live birth rates were,respectively,17.3%and 13.0%below the number of motile spermatozoa inseminated threshold and 25.9%and 21.0%at or above the threshold(all P=0.005).The number of motile spermatozoa inseminated was the only factor that significantly influenced both pregnancies and live-birth rates after ***,below a threshold of 0.75 million motile spermatozoa inseminated,those rates were significantly *** of this number of motile spermatozoa inseminated threshold may help centers to allocate donations more effectively while maintaining reasonable waiting times for patients.

关键词： intrauterine insemination male infertility number of motile spermatozoa inseminated sperm donor

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Slow degrading Mg-based materials induce tumor cell dormancy on an osteosarcoma-fibroblast coculture model

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第10期7卷 320-333页

作者： Philipp Globig Regine Willumeit-Römer Fernanda Martini Elisa Mazzoni berengere J.CLuthringer-Feyerabend Institute of Metallic Biomaterials Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon21502GeesthachtGermany Department of Medical Sciences University of Ferrara44121FerraraItaly

Osteosarcoma is one of the most common cancers in young adults and is commonly treated using surgery and *** the past years,these therapy approaches improved but failed to ameliorate the ***,novel,targeted therapeutic approaches should be established to enhance treatment success while preserving patient’s quality of *** studies suggest the application of degradable magnesium(Mg)alloys as orthopedic implants bearing a potential antitumor ***,we examined the influence of Mg-based materials on an osteosarcoma-fibroblast ***,Mg and Mg-6Ag did not lead to tumor cell apoptosis at low degradation ***,the Mg-based materials induced cellular dormancy in the cancer cells indicated by a lower number of Ki-67 positive cancer cells and a higher p38 *** dormancy-like state could be reversed by reseeding on non-degrading glass slides but could not be provoked by inhibition of the protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum *** investigating the influence of the disjunct surface-near effects of the Mg degradation on cell proliferation,an increased pH was found to be a main initiator of Mg degradation-dependent tumor cell proliferation inhibition.

关键词： Cancer Magnesium degradation Ki-67 Proliferation inhibition pH Alkalization

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Alanine minimises hepatocyte injury after ischemia-reperfusion in an ex vivo rat liver model

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BIOCELL 2014年第1期38卷 25-32页

作者： berengere PAPEGAY Michaela STADLER Vincent Nuyens Isabelle SALMON Veronique KRUYS Jean G.BOOGAERTS Laboratory of Experimental Medicine(ULB unit 222) University Hospital CentreCharleroiBelgium I.Salmon Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy(ULB unit 724) Free University of BrusselsBrusselsBelgium V.Kruys Laboratory of Molecular Biology of the Gene Department of Molecular BiologyFree University of Brussels(ULB)GosseliesBelgium.

Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a determinant in liver injury occurring during surgery,ischemic states and multiple organ *** pre-existing nutritional status of the liver,i.e.,fasting,might contribute to the extent of tissue *** study investigated whether alanine,an amino acid precursor of glucose,could protect ex vivo perfused livers of fasting rats from reperfusion *** portal vein was cannulated,the liver re-moved and perfused in a closed ex vivo *** livers were perfused either with glucose 1 g/L and 10 g/L,or with equal concentrations of alanine(n=10 in each group).The experiment consisted of perfusion for 15 min,ischemia for 60 min,and reoxygenation during 60 ***,glucose,lactate and bilirubin were analysed in perfusate *** proportion of glycogen as well as activation of caspase 3 was determined in *** at a concentration of 10 g/L attenuated enzymes release in the perfusate during reoxygenation when com-pared to glucose-treated *** level in the perfusate was lowest in alanine ***-reperfusion and mainly alanine activated apoptosis,specifically in Kupffer and endothelial *** presents a pro-tective effect on normothermic ischemia-reperfusion injury of the fasting rat liver when compared to glucose.

关键词： oxidative stress amino acids metabolism

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In vitro and in vivo degradation behavior of Mg-0.45Zn-0.45Ca(ZX00)screws for orthopedic applications

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第10期28卷 132-154页

作者： Diana C.Martinez Anna Dobkowska Romy Marek Hanna Cwieka Jakub Jaroszewicz Tomasz Płocinski Crtomir Donik Heike Helmholz berengere Luthringer-Feyerabend Berit Zeller-Plumhoff Regine Willumeit-Romer Wojciech Swięszkowski Biomaterials Group Materials Design DivisionFaculty of Materials Science and EngineeringWarsaw University of TechnologyWołoska 14102-507WarsawPoland Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Medical University of GrazAuenbruggerplatz 58036GrazAustria Institute of Metallic Biomaterials Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon GmbH21502GeesthachtGermany Department of Physics and Chemistry of Materials Institute of Metals and TechnologyUniversity of Ljubljan1Lepi Pot 11SI-1000Ljubljan1Slovenia

Magnesium (Mg) alloys have become a potential material for orthopedic implants due to their unnecessary implant removal, biocompatibility, and mechanical integrity until fracture healing. This study examined the in vitro and in vivo degradation of an Mg fixation screw composed of Mg-0.45Zn-0.45Ca (ZX00, in wt.%). With ZX00 human-sized implants, in vitro immersion tests up to 28 days under physiological conditions, along with electrochemical measurements were performed for the first time. In addition, ZX00 screws were implanted in the diaphysis of sheep for 6, 12, and 24 weeks to assess the degradation and biocompatibility of the screws in vivo. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), micro-computed tomography (μCT), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and histology, the surface and cross-sectional morphologies of the corrosion layers formed, as well as the bone-corrosion-layer-implant interfaces, were analyzed. Our findings from in vivo testing demonstrated that ZX00 alloy promotes bone healing and the formation of new bone in direct contact with the corrosion products. In addition, the same elemental composition of corrosion products was observed for in vitro and in vivo experiments;however, their elemental distribution and thicknesses differ depending on the implant location. Our findings suggest that the corrosion resistance was microstructure-dependent. The head zone was the least corrosion-resistant, indicating that the production procedure could impact the corrosion performance of the implant. In spite of this, the formation of new bone and no adverse effects on the surrounding tissues demonstrated that the ZX00 is a suitable Mg-based alloy for temporary bone implants.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Biodegradable implants Microstructure Electron microscopy Corrosion layers

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Controlled release of hydrogen by implantation of magnesium induces P53-mediated tumor cells apoptosis

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第3期7卷 385-396页

作者： Rui Zan Hao Wang Weijie Cai Jiahua Ni berengere J.C.Luthringer-Feyerabend Wenhui Wang Hongzhou Peng Weiping Ji Jun Yan Jiazeng Xia Yang Song Xiaonong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Institute of Metallic Biomaterials Department of Biological CharacterisationHelmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht(HZG)Geesthacht21502Germany Department of General Surgery and Translational Medicine Center Wuxi No.2 People’s HospitalAffiliated Wuxi Clinical College of Nantong UniversityJiangsu214002China Orthopaedic Department Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s HospitalShanghai200233China Department of General Surgery Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s HospitalShanghai200233China Suzhou Origin Medical Technology Co.Ltd. Suzhou215513China

Hydrogen has been used to suppress tumor growth with considerable *** of hydrogen gas and oral ingestion of hydrogen-rich saline are two common systemic routes of hydrogen *** have developed a topical delivery method of hydrogen at targeted sites through the degradation of magnesium-based ***,the underlying mechanism of hydrogen’s role in cancer treatment remains ***,we investigate the mechanism of tumor cell apoptosis triggered by the hydrogen released from magnesium-based *** find that the localized release of hydrogen increases the expression level of P53 tumor suppressor proteins,as demonstrated by the in vitro RNA sequencing and protein expression ***,the P53 proteins disrupt the membrane potential of mitochondria,activate autophagy,suppress the reactive oxygen species in cancer cells,and finally result in tumor *** anti-tumor efficacy of magnesium-based biomaterials is further validated in vivo by inserting magnesium wire into the subcutaneous tumor in a *** also discovered that the minimal hydrogen concentration from magnesium wires to trigger substantial tumor apoptosis is 91.2μL/mm^(3)per day,which is much lower than that required for hydrogen *** together,these findings reveal the release of H2 from magnesium-based biomaterial exerts its anti-tumoral activity by activating the P53-mediated lysosome-mitochondria apoptosis signaling pathway,which strengthens the therapeutic potential of this biomaterial as localized anti-tumor treatment.

关键词： Biodegradable magnesium Hydrogen Tumor apoptosis Underlying mechanism P53

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