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中美互换摘要

中华高血压杂志（中英文） 2024年第8期32卷 800-800页

符合收缩压干预试验标准的美国成人强化收缩压治疗的人群健康获益估计。收缩压干预试验(systolic blood pressure inter-vention trial,SPRINT)表明,与标准目标收缩压(<140 mm Hg)相比,强化收缩压目标(<120 mm Hg)可降低心血管疾病(card... 详细信息

符合收缩压干预试验标准的美国成人强化收缩压治疗的人群健康获益估计。收缩压干预试验(systolic blood pressure inter-vention trial,SPRINT)表明,与标准目标收缩压(roke,REGARDS)研究及美国国家健康和营养调查(national health and nutrition examination surveys,NHANES)中符合SPRINT标准的参与者。

关键词：美国成人心血管疾病种族差异人群健康营养调查临床实践收缩压

Caring for Unclean Animals in Ancient Israel： An Ecological Perspective

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2014年第1期4卷 68-75页

作者： Daniel berchie Valley View University

In view of the biblical kosher law of clean and unclean animals, the question of whether unclean animals could be reared or not in Ancient Israel becomes an ecological concern （Lev. 7：21; 11：26） for religious bodies today who still consider certain animals as unclean. A theological study of the law in the Pentateuch suggests that, in Ancient Israel, unclean animals were well catered for. Physical contact with live unclean animals did not render one unclean. Rather, uncleanness could be acquired through the touching of the carcass of clean or unclean animals （11：24-28, 38-39）. As part of their stewardship ordained by God （Gen. 1：26）, the people of Israel touched and reared/cared for unclean animals. Amongst other things, analysis of Gen. 1：26, in the Hebrew text, indicates that the primary purpose of human creation, as cosmic stewards over all creatures （including unclean animals）, is underlined. Hence, contemporary religious bodies, who still consider certain animals as unclean, should have an unfeigned care and positive attitude towards all unclean animals.

关键词： unclean animals Stewards socio-ecological kosher ("kashrut") theo-Ecocentric Ancient Israel

Luke 16：19-31： Intermediate State of the Soul

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2015年第2期5卷 107-119页

作者： Daniel berchie Samson Dakio Valley View University

This study seeks to determine the meaning of Luke 16：19-31. The question of whether this passage teaches intermediate state of the disembodied soul after death has been a theological conundrum. In Lucan context, both thematic and linguistic considerations suggest that the passage can be a pre-resurrection tradition. Having studied the setting in which Jesus tells this parable and Lucan context, this study, employing a quasi-allegorical method, concludes that the presentation of the unseen world represents events and class of people in the eschatological judgment.

关键词： intermediate soul (spirit) quasi-allegorical eschatological judgment Lazarus rich man

Physiological Resilience of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) Genotypes to Intermittent Periods of Drought Stress at Different Growth Stages

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Agricultural Sciences 2023年第11期14卷 1573-1592页

作者： Kennedy Agyeman Felix Frimpong Patricia Amankwaa-Yeboah Isaac Osei-Bonsu Stephen Yeboah Agbesi Keteku Paul Marno Mavis Brempong Brempong Eric Owusu Danquah Asamoah Emmanuel Adjei Michael Odenkey Quaye Joseph Nketiah berchie CSIR-Crops Research Institute Fumesua-Kumasi Ghana Departnent of Agricultural Science Education University of Education Winneba Ghana

Different genotypes of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) grow well under conducive environmental conditions, provided that adequate soil moisture is available during vegetative and reproductive phases. However, drought stress is the major limiting factor to bambara production, which accounts for up to 40% of yield losses. This situation could worsen due to drastic and rapid changes in the global climate. Landraces grown by farmers are low-yielding. Understanding the physiological response of different genotypes to drought stress is key to achieving food security through crop improvement and diversification. This study focused on variations in the response of Bambara groundnut genotypes to intermittent drought stress during the crop’s critical growth (vegetative and reproductive) stages. The experiment was undertaken at CSIR-Crops Research Institute Screen-house. The treatments were used in a factorial experiment with three replications in a randomized complete block design. The Bambara genotypes showed considerable variability in tolerance to drought stress. Drought stress during vegetative and reproductive stages significantly reduced crop growth indices, the leaf relative water content, chlorophyll content and leaf area. Drought stress during vegetative and reproductive stages had a more severe impact on the seed yield of genotype Nav Red, reducing it by 69% and 13%, respectively. Farmers should pay more attention to adopting drought-tolerant and high-yielding varieties for improved Bambara groundnut productivity and livelihoods.

关键词： Drought Stress Bambara Groundnut Genotypes Seed Yield

Enhancing the Productivity and Sustainability of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) Production Using Inorganic Phosphorus Fertilizer

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Agricultural Sciences 2022年第10期13卷 1117-1135页

作者： Kennedy Agyeman Joseph Nketiah berchie Eric Owusu Danquah Sylvester Addy Agbesi Kwadzo Keteku Paul Marno Elvis Agyei Obeng Joseph Adomako Patrick Atta Poku Snr Joseph Addo-Sarkodie Bernard Sakyiamah Michael Odenkey Quaye CSIR-Crops Research Institute Fumesua Kumasi Ghana Sunyani Technical University Sunyani Ghana Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana Dept. of Agricultural Science Education University of Education Winneba Ghana

Phosphorus (P) is a vital element required for nodulation, stomatal regulation and photosynthesis in legume crops. P-deficiency in tropical soils limits the growth and productivity of Bambara groundnuts. The current study focused on determining the potential suitability of underutilized crops for food security using phosphorus fertilizer as soil amendment practice. A field trial was carried out at the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research—Crops Research Institute (CSIR-CRI), over two growing seasons to determine the optimum P rate for Bambara production. This trial was laid out in a split plot in a randomized block design with three replications. Bambara genotypes represented the main plots while four P fertilizer rates (0, 30, 45 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1) were the sub-plots. The appropriate application rate of 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 showed excellent performance based on growth and yield analysis, and the results indicate a positive significant interaction between landraces and phosphorus fertilizer rates. The biological suitability of 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased the number of nodules per plant for Tiga Necuru, Kenya Capstone and Nav Red by 42.8%, 51.3% and 42.1% respectively, over control plots. The same for pod yield is 12%, 28% and 52% significantly higher than when P was applied at 45, 30 and 0 kg P2O5 ha-1 respectively. The results further revealed that on days to flowering and maturity, the plant height, the number of branches and dry matter increased significantly at each level of P fertilizer rate applied. Bambara production at 0 kg P fertilizer rate might not be sufficient to enhance Bambara productivity significantly. The outcome of this study reveals the suitability of phosphorus fertilizer application in enhancing the sustainability of Bambara groundnut productivity and the potential of Bambara in diversifying crop production to

关键词： Bambara Groundnut Phosphorus Genotypes Pod Yield

Physiological Resilience of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) Genotypes to Intermittent Periods of Drought Stress at Different Growth Stages

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Enhancing the Productivity and Sustainability of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) Production Using Inorganic Phosphorus Fertilizer

Agricultural Sciences（农业科学） 2023年第11期

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