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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第3期98卷 248-257页

作者： Dong Hwi kim Jee-Hyun Kang Hojun Gwon Joo Hyun Ryu Sung-joon kim Graduate Institute for Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Materials TechnologyYeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea POSCO Technical Research Laboratories POSCOGwangyang 57807Republic of Korea

Silicon is an essential alloying element in quenching and partitioning(Q&P)steels,because it is known to suppress carbide precipitation during partitioning step and promote carbon partitioning to stabilize *** 2 wt%Si was added to 10Mn-2Al-0.2C steel,the size and fraction of the carbides formed during partitioning became smaller than in the Si-free ***,the suppression of carbide formation promoted C partitioning into austenite as ***,austenite stability was always lower with Si under the equivalent partitioning condition because Si effectively decreased the stacking fault energy of *** partitioning progressed,the both yield and tensile strengths of the Si-added steel exceeded that of the Si-free steel with the similar ductility *** was because Si was an effective solid solution strengthener,and the austenite in the Si-added steel exhibited the appropriate stability to gradually transform into martensite throughout the *** resulting strengthening effect compensated for the softening caused by martensite ***,strain hardening rate decreased continuously throughout deformation,which resulted in high tensile strength and ductility.

关键词： Steels Q&P steel Silicon Austenite stability Tensile deformation Stacking fault energy Medium Mn steel

Experimental Investigation of Flexible Hawkmoth-like Wings on the Wing-wake Interaction in Hovering Flight

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2018年第1期15卷 139-153页

作者： YeongGyun Ryu Jo Won Chang joon Chung Dong-Ha kim Department of Aerospace Engineering Ryerson University Toronto Ontario M5B 2K3 Canada Department of Aeronautical Science and Flight Operation Korea Aerospace University 76 Hanggongdaehak-ro Deogyang-gu Goyang-si Gyeonggi-do 10540 Republic of Korea Aerodynamics Group Korean Air R&D Center Daejeon Metropolitan City 34054 Republic of Korea

To study wing-wake interaction for various wing flexibilities, force measurements and digital particle image velocimetry were carried out on flapping hawkmoth-like wings in a water tank. Wing thickness was employed as a design variable for the wing flexi- bility distributions. Abrupt flap-down and phase delay in flexible wings influenced the behaviors of the Leading-Edge Vortex （LEV） and Trailing-Edge Vortex （TEV）, generated by the previous stroke. While the rigid wing exhibited a detached LEV at the end of the stroke, wing with specific flexibilities obtained attached LEVs. The attached LEVs induced a relatively rapid flow toward the wing surface as a result of encountering the TEV, and the flow caused a higher lift peak. On the other hand, the wings with larger wing deformations generated distinctive changes in LEV and TEV behaviors. The flap-down helped the TEV form closer to the wing surface, and it thus caused a downwash rather than wing-wake interaction. Furthermore, the most flexible wing had a newly-formed pair of LEVs above the wing during the wing reversal, thereby being not able to generate the wing-wake interaction. These results help to understand the different vortex structures generated by flexible wings during the wing reversal and the corresponding effects of wing-wake interaction.

关键词： hovering flight flexible hawkmoth wings wing-wake interaction Digital Particle Image Velocimetry (DPIV)

Treatment of Bone Waste Using Thermal Plasma Technology

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Plasma Science and Technology 2007年第5期9卷 616-618页

作者： KI Ho beom KI MWoo Hyung KI MBong Soo KOO Hyung joon 李明伟 CHAE Jae Ou Department of Mechanical Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 402-751South Korea

Daily meat consumption produces a lot of bone waste, and dumped bone waste without treatment would result in environmental hazards. Conventional treatment methods of waste bones have some disadvantages. Herein, an investigation of bone waste treated using thermal plasma technology is presented. A high-temperature plasma torch operated at 25.2 kW was used to treat bone waste for seven minutes. The bone waste was finally changed into vitric matter and lost 2/3 of its weight after the treatment. The process was highly efficient, economical, convenient, and fuel-free. This method could be used as an alternative for disposal of bone waste, small infectious animals, hazardous hospital waste, etc.

关键词： thermal plasma bone waste plasma torch solid waste treatment

Hopping-Aware Cluster Header Capability for Sensor Relocation in Mobile IoT Networks

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第5期36卷 1613-1625页

作者： Moonseong kim Jaeyoung Park Young-joon kim Woochan Lee Department of IT Convergence Software Seoul Theological UniversityBucheon14754Korea Department of Computer Engineering Hongik UniversitySeoul04066Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Incheon National UniversityIncheon22012Korea

Mobile sensor nodes such as hopping sensors are of critical importance in data ***,the occurrence of sensing holes is unavoidable due to the energy limitation of the ***,it is evident that the relocation of mobile sensors is the most desirable method to recover the sensing *** previous research conducted by the authors so far demonstrated the most realistic hopping sensor relocation scheme,which is suitable for the distributed *** previous studies,the cluster header plays an essential role in detecting the sensing hole and requesting the neighboring cluster to recover the sensing hole that occurred in the sensor ***,the limitations of the cluster header in the previously proposed relocation protocol are not fully *** the cluster header jumps more frequently than non-header nodes,its energy con-sumption is relatively high compared to other ***,it is most likely to lead to header node failure and can lead to data loss on the *** this paper,the jumping ability and energy consumption of the cluster header are seriously *** ability to replace cluster headers in case of failure is also *** results show that the data collection time can be further increased,which demonstrates the validity of the proposed algorithms.

关键词： Hopping sensor mobileinternetofthings relocationprotocol header node numericalsimulation

Stud welding for fixation of cryogenic insulation of membrane tanks in LNG ship building

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B9期19卷 271-275页

作者： Jeong-Soo LEE Young-Soo RYU Nam-In kim Bong-joon kim Yoo-Kyung kim Myung-Hyun kim Hanjin Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Pusan National University

The support plates including all of the inner hulls such as E grade steel, weld seams and SUS304L were considered to establish the optimal stud welding condition in LNG ship building. The stainless steel plate was especially applied to the bracket on the liquid dome. The polished and etched surfaces of the welded stud and support plate were examined if the bead was properly formed. With the micrographic examination, the fusion boundary of metal weld zone formed by stud welding was analyzed to optimize the welding parameters. And also the analysis of the unacceptable welding faults such as cold and hot weld were performed. The mechanical tests such as tensile tests and bending tests were carried out to reveal any abnormal variation in the relationship of process parameters and the strength.

关键词：螺柱焊接 LNG船绝缘膜优化工艺参数低温坦克不锈钢板最佳条件

GRU-based Buzzer Ensemble for Abnormal Detection in Industrial Control Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 1749-1763页

作者： Hyo-Seok kim Chang-Gyoon Lim Sang-joon Lee Yong-Min kim Interdisciplinary Program of Information Security Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Korea Major in Computer Engineering Chonnam National UniversityYeosu59626Korea School of Business Administration Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Korea Department of Electronic Commerce Chonnam National UniversityYeosu59626Korea

Recently,Industrial Control Systems(ICSs)have been changing from a closed environment to an open environment because of the expansion of digital transformation,smart factories,and Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT).Since security accidents that occur in ICSs can cause national confusion and human casualties,research on detecting abnormalities by using normal operation data learning is being actively *** single technique proposed by existing studies does not detect abnormalities well or provide satisfactory *** this paper,we propose a GRU-based Buzzer Ensemble for AbnormalDetection(GBE-AD)model for detecting anomalies in industrial control systems to ensure rapid response and process *** newly proposed ensemble model of the buzzer method resolves False Negatives(FNs)by complementing the limited range that can be detected in a single model because of the internal models composing *** the internal models remain suppressed for False Positives(FPs),GBE-AD provides better *** addition,we generated mean prediction error data in GBE-AD and inferred abnormal processes using soft and hard *** confirmed that the detection model’s Time-series Aware Precision(TaP)suppressed FPs at 97.67%.The final performance was 94.04%in an experiment using anHIL-basedAugmented ICS(HAI)Security Dataset(ver.21.03)among public datasets.

关键词： Industrial control system abnormal detection ensemble learning HAI dataset

Second to fourth digit ratio： a predictor of adult penile ength

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第5期13卷 710-714页

作者： In Ho Choi Khae Hawn kim Han Jung Sang Jin Yoon Soo Woong kim Tae beom kim Department of Urology Gachon University Gil Hospital Incheon Korea Department of Urology Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Korea

The second to fourth digit ratio （2D：4D） has been proposed as a putative biomarker for prenatal testosterone and covaries with the sensitivity of the androgen receptor （AR）. Both prenatal testosterone and the AR play a central role in penile growth. In this study, we investigated the relationship between digit ratio and penile length. Korean men who were hospitalized for urological surgery at a single tertiary academic centre were examined in this study, and 144 men aged 20 years or older who gave informed consent were prospectively enrolled. Right-hand second- and fourth-digit lengths were measured by a single investigator prior to measurement of penile length. Under anaesthesia, flaccid and stretched penile lengths were measured by another investigator who did not measure nor have any the information regarding the digit lengths. Univariate and multivariate analysis using linear regression models showed that only height was a significant predictive factor for flaccid penile length （univariate analysis： r=0. 185, P=-0.026; multivariate analysis： r=-0.172, P=0.038） and that only digit ratio was a significant predictive factor for stretched penile length （univariate analysis： r=-0.216, P=0.009; multivariate analysis： r=-0.201, P=0.024; stretched penile length=-9.201 xdigit ratio ＋ 20.577）. Based on this evidence, we suggest that the digit ratio can predict adult penile size and that the effects of prenatal testosterone may in part explain the differences in adult penile length.

关键词： digit ratio flaccid penile length stretched penile length

Study on frictional behavior of carbon nanotube thin films with respect to surface condition

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Friction 2018年第4期6卷 432-442页

作者： Youn-Hoo HWANG Byung-Soo MYUNG Hyun-joon kim Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering Kyungpook National University

In this work, tribological characteristics of thin films composed of entangled carbon nanotubes(CNTs) were investigated. The surface roughness of CNT thin films fabricated via a dip‐coating process was controlled by squeezing during the process with an applied normal force ranging from 0 to 5 kgf. Raman spectra and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) images of the thin films were obtained to estimate the influence of the squeezing process on the crystallinity of the CNTs. The analysis revealed that squeezing could reduce surface roughness, while preserving the crystallinity of the CNTs. Moreover, the surface energy of the cover glass used to press the CNT thin film was found to be the critical factor controlling surface roughness. A micro‐tribometer and macro‐tribometer were used to assess the tribological characteristics of the CNT thin film. The results of the tribotest exhibited a correlation between the friction coefficient and surface roughness. Dramatic changes in friction coefficient could be observed in the micro‐tribotest, while changes in friction coefficient in the macro‐tribotest were not significant.

关键词： carbon nanotubes friction surface roughness surface energy squeezing process UV irradiation

Inhibitory effect of Patrinia scabiosaefolia on acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第7期12卷 1110-1114页

作者： Sang-Wan Seo Cheung-Seog Park Seung-Heon Hong Kang-beom Kwon Hyoung-Chul Moon Bong-keun Song Kyung-Yo kim Young-Min Park Ho-joon Song Hyung-Min kim Sung-Joo Park Department of Herbology School of Oriental MedicineWonkwang UniversityIksanJeonbuk 570-749South Korea Department of Microbiology College of MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of oriental Pharmacy College of Oriental PharmacyWonkwang UniversityIksanJeonbuk 570-749South Korea Department of Physiology School of Oriental MedicineWonkwang UniversityIksanJeonbuk 570-749South Korea Department of Clinical laboratory Wonkwang University Gwangju medical CenterGwangjuJeonnam 503-310South Korea Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Medical Research Instituteand Laboratory of Dendritic Cell Differentiation and RegulationPusan National University College of MedicineBusanSouth Korea Department of Pharmacology College of Oriental MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoulSouth Korea

AIM： To investigate the effect of Patrinia scabiosaefolia （PS） on the cholecystokinin （CCK） octapeptide-induced acute pancreatitis （AP） in rats.METHODS： Wistar rats weighing 240-260 g were divided into three groups：（1） Normal saline-treated group; （2） treatment with PS at 100 mg/kg group, in which PS was administered orally, followed by subcutaneous administration of 75μg/kg CCK octapeptide three times after 1, 3 and 5 h, and this whole procedure was repeated for 5 d; （3） treatment with saline group, in which the protocols were the same as in treatment group with PS. We determined the pancreatic weight/ body weight ratio, the levels of pancreatic HSP60, HSP72 and the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Repeated CCK octapeptide treatment resulted in the typical laboratory findings of experimentally induced pancreatitis.RESULTS： PS reduced the pancreatic weight/body weight ratio, the levels of serum amylase and lipase, and inhibited expressions of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the CCK octapeptide-induced AP. Furthermore, PS pretreatment increased the pancreatic levels of HSP60 and HSP72.CONCLUSION： Pretreatment with PS has an antiiinflammatory effect on CCK octapeptide-induced AP.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Patrinia scabiosaefolia CCK octapeptide

Critical factors to inhibit water-splitting side reaction in carbon-based electrode materials for zinc metal anodes

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Carbon Energy 2022年第6期4卷 1080-1092页

作者： Dong Hyuk Kang Eunji Lee beom Sik Youn Son Ha Jong Chan Hyun Juhee Yoon Dawon Jang Kyoung Sun kim Hyungsub kim Sang Moon Lee Sungho Lee Hyoung-joon Jin Hyung-Kyu Lim Young Soo Yun KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoulSeongbuk-guSouth Korea Division of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering Kangwon National UniversityChuncheonGangwon-doSouth Korea Department of Eco-Polymer Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheonMichuhol-guSouth Korea Carbon Composite Materials Research Center Institute of Advanced Composite MaterialsKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Jeollabuk-doSouth Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulSeongbuk-guSouth Korea Neutron Science Division Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute(KAERI)DaejeonYuseong-guSouth Korea Research Center for Materials Analysis Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI)DaejeonYuseong-guSouth Korea Department of Integrative Energy Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulSeongbuk-guSouth Korea

Zinc metal anodes(ZMA)have high theoretical capacities(820 mAh g−1 and 5855 mAh cm−3)and redox potential(−0.76 V *** hydrogen electrode),similar to the electrochemical voltage window of the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in a mild acidic electrolyte system,facilitating aqueous zinc batteries competitive in next-generation energy storage ***,the HER and byproduct formation effectuated by water-splitting deteriorate the electrochemical performance of ZMA,limiting their *** this study,a key factor in promoting the HER in carbon-based electrode materials(CEMs),which can provide a larger active surface area and guide uniform zinc metal deposition,was investigated using a series of threedimensional structured templating carbon electrodes(3D-TCEs)with different local graphitic orderings,pore structures,and surface *** ultramicropores of CEMs are the determining critical factors in initiating HER and clogging active surfaces by Zn(OH)2 byproduct formation,through a systematic comparative study based on the 3D-TCE series *** the 3D-TCEs had a proper graphitic structure with few ultramicropores,they showed highly stable cycling performances over 2000 cycles with average Coulombic efficiencies of≥99%.These results suggest that a well-designed CEM can lead to high-performance ZMA in aqueous zinc batteries.

关键词： aqueous batteries carbon electrode hydrogen evolution reaction multivalent ion zinc metal anode