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Development of Non-Dissipative Direct Time Integration Method for Structural Dynamics Application

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2019年第1期118卷 41-89页

作者： Sun-beom Kwon Jae-Myung lee Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Pusan National UniversityJangjeon-DongGeumjeong-GuBusan 609-735Korea.

A direct time integration scheme based on Gauss-Legendre quadrature is proposed to solve problems in linear structural *** proposed method is a oneparameter non-dissipative *** stability,accuracy,and dispersion characteristics are achieved using appropriate values of the *** proposed scheme has second-order accuracy with and without physical ***,its stability,accuracy,and dispersion are *** addition,its performance is demonstrated by the two-dimensional scalar wave problem,the single-degree-of-freedom problem,two degrees-of-freedom spring system,and beam with boundary *** wave propagation problem is solved in the high frequency wave regime to demonstrate the advantage of the proposed *** the proposed scheme is applied to solve the wave problem,more accurate solutions than those of other methods are obtained by using the appropriate value of the *** the single-degree-offreedom system,two degrees-of-freedom system,and the time responses of beam,the proposed scheme can be used effectively owing to its high accuracy and lower computational cost.

关键词： Structural dynamics finite elements direct time integration Gauss-Legendre quadrature non-dissipative scheme.

Symptom Experience and Quality of Life in Colorectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy-A Secondary Publication

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Proceedings of Anticancer Research 2024年第1期8卷 117-128页

作者： Ayoung lee Jin-hee Park College of Nursing Ajou UniversitySuwonSouth Korea College of Nursing Research Institute of Nursing ScienceAjou UniversitySuwonSouth Korea

Objective:To evaluate symptom experience and quality of life(QoL)and to identify the predictors of QoL among colorectal cancer patients undergoing ***:A cross-sectional study was conducted on 107 colorectal cancer patients at a university-affiliated hospital between June 1 and July 30,*** Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Colorectal(FACT-C)and Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale-Short Form(MSAS-SF)were used to assess symptom experience and QoL of these *** were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation,t-test,ANOVA,and hierarchical multiple ***:The mean QoL score for colorectal cancer patients was 88.78±*** most frequently experienced physical and psychological symptoms were numbness/tingling and *** and psychological symptoms have a significant negative association with *** economic status was significantly associated with QoL in patients’general *** regression analyses showed that high psychological symptoms(β=-0.63,P<0.001),middle perceived economic status(β=-0.22,P=0.009),and low perceived economic status(β=-0.36,P<0.001)were statistically significant in predicting patients’low ***:Symptom experience and QoL are essential variables that should be acknowledged when delivering health care to colorectal cancer *** attention to the reduction and comprehensive symptom management of psychological distress could improve QoL among colorectal cancer patients.

关键词： Chemotherapy Colorectal neoplasms Quality of life Symptoms

4-1BB signaling activates glucose and fatty acid metabolism to enhance CD8^(+) T cell proliferation

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第9期14卷 748-757页

作者： beom K Choi Do Y lee Don G lee Young H Kim Seon-hee Kim Ho S Oh Chungyong Han Byoung S Kwon Cancer Immunology Branch Division of Cancer BiologyNational Cancer CenterGoyangGyeonggi 10408Korea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752Korea Immune Cell Production Unit Program for Immunotherapeutic ResearchNational Cancer CenterGyeonggi 10408Korea Eutilex Catholic University School of MedicineSeoul 06591Korea Department of Medicine Tulane University Health Sciences CenterNew OrleansLA 70112USA

4-1BB(CD137)is a strong enhancer of the proliferation of CD8^(+)T *** these cells require increased production of energy and biomass to support their proliferation,we hypothesized that 4-1BB signaling activated glucose and fatty acid *** found that treatment with agonistic anti-4-1BB mAb promoted the proliferation of CD8^(+)T cells in vitro,increasing their size and *** with a glycolysis inhibitor and a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor revealed that CD8^(+)T cell proliferation required both glucose and fatty acid ***-4-1BB treatment increased glucose transporter 1 expression and activated the liver kinase B1(LKB1)-AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)-acetyl-CoA carboxylase(ACC)signaling pathway,which may be responsible for activating the metabolism of glucose and fatty *** also examined whether blocking glucose or fatty acid metabolism affected cell cycle progression and the anti-apoptotic effect of 4-1BB *** increase of anti-apoptotic factors and cyclins in response to anti-4-1BB treatment was completely prevented by treating CD8^(+)T cells with the fatty acid oxidation inhibitor,etomoxir,but not with the glycolysis inhibitor,*** conclude that anti-4-1BB treatment activates glucose and fatty acid metabolism thus supporting the increased demand for energy and biomass,and that fatty acid metabolism plays a crucial role in enhancing the cell cycle progression of anti-CD3-activated CD8^(+)T cells in vitro and the anti-apoptotic effects of 4-1BB signaling on these cells.

关键词： AMPK CD8^(+)T cells 4-1BB(CD137) LKB1 metabolism

New anti-mesenteric delta-shaped stapled anastomosis: Technical report with short-term postoperative outcomes in patients with Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2592-2601页

作者： Jong Lyul lee Yong Sik Yoon Hyun Gu lee Young Il Kim Min Hyun Kim Chan Wook Kim In Ja Park Seok-Byung Lim Chang Sik Yu Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Surgery Gangdong Kyung Hee University HospitalSeoul 05278South Korea

BACKGROUND Medical treatment for Crohn’s disease(CD)has continuously improved,which has led to a decrease in surgical recurrence *** these advancements,25%of patients will undergo repeat intestinal *** of CD com-monly occurs on the mesentery side of the anastomosis *** To compare the new anti-mesenteric side-to-side delta-shaped stapled anasto-mosis(DSA)with the conventional stapled functional end-to-end anastomosis(CSA).METHODS This retrospective study included CD patients who underwent ileo-ileal or ileo-colic anastomosis between January 2020 and December *** DSA technique employed a stapler to maintain the concept of anti-mesentery side-to-side ana-stomosis by performing a 90°vertical closure of the open window compared with the CSA *** the corner where the open window is closed,the DSA avoids forming a pouch and creates an anastomosis resembling a delta shape within the intestinal *** compared demographics,preoperative condition,operative findings,and operative outcomes for the two *** The study included 175 patients,including 92 in the DSA group and 83 in the CSA *** two groups were similar in baseline characteristics,preoperative medical treatment,and operative findings except for the Montreal classification *** 30-days postoperative complication rate was signi-ficantly lower in the DSA group compared with the CSA group(16.3%vs 32.5%,P=0.009).Ileus incidence was significantly lower in the DSA group than in the CSA group(4.3%vs 14.5%,P=0.033),and the hospital stay was shorter in the DSA group than in the CSA group(5.67±1.53 days vs 7.39±3.68 days,P=0.001).CONCLUSION The DSA technique was feasible and showed comparable postoperative outcomes with lower short-term complic-ations compared with the CSA *** studies on CD recurrence and long-term complications are warranted.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Surgery Anastomosis Complication Recurrence

Expression Analysis of Proline Metabolism-related Genes From Halophyte Arabis stelleri under Osmotic Stress Conditions

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2010年第10期52卷 891-903页

作者： Yuchul Jung Jungan Park Yunjung Choi Jin-Gweon Yang Donggiun Kim beom-Gi Kim Kyunghee Roh Dong-hee lee Chung-Kyoon Auh Sukchan lee Department of Genetic Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Institute of Life Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University National Academy of Agricultural Science Rural Development Administration Department of Life Science Ewha Womans University Department of Biological Sciences Mokpo National University

Arabis stelleri var. japonica evidenced stronger osmotic stress tolerance than Arabidopsis thaliana. Using an A. thaliana microarray chip, we determined changes in the expression of approximately 2 800 genes between A. stelleri plants treated with 0.2 M mannitol versus mock-treated plants. The most significant changes in the gene expression patterns were in genes defining cellular components or in genes associated with the endomembrane system, stimulus response, stress response, chemical stimulus response, and defense response. The expression patterns of three de novo proline biosynthesis enzymes were evaluated in A. stelleri var. japonica seedlings treated with 0.2 M mannitol, 0.2 M sorbitol, and 0.2 M NaCI. The expression of At-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase was not affected by NaCI stress but was similarly induced by mannitol and sorbitol. The proline dehydrogenase gene, which is known to be repressed by dehydration stress and induced by free L-proline, was induced at an early stage by mannitol treatment, but the level of proline dehydrogenase was increased later by treatment with both mannitol and NaCI. The level of free L-proline accumulation increased progressively in response to treatments with mannitol, sorbitol, and NaCI. Mannitol induced L-proline accumulation more rapidly than NaCI or sorbitol. These findings demonstrate that the osmotic tolerance of the novel halophyte, Arabis stelleri, is associated with the accumulation of L-proline.

关键词： Expression Analysis of Proline Metabolism-related Genes From Halophyte Arabis stelleri under Osmotic Stress Conditions

Bidirectional rotating direct-current triboelectric nanogenerator with self-adaptive mechanical switching for harvesting reciprocating motion

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第4期6卷 324-335页

作者： Donghan lee Joonmin Chae Sumin Cho Jong Woo Kim Awais Ahmad Mohammad Rezaul Karim Moonwoo La Sung Jea Park Dongwhi Choi Department of Mechanical Engineering(Integrated Engineering Program) Kyung Hee University1732 Deogyeong-daeroYonginGyeonggi 17104Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry University of LahoreLahorePakistan Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11421Saudi Arabia School of Mechanical Engineering Korea University of Technology and Education1600 Chungjeol-roCheonanChungnam 31253Republic of Korea

Amid the growing interest in triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)as novel energy-harvesting devices,several studies have focused on direct current(DC)TENGs to generate a stable DC output for operating electronic ***,owing to the working mechanisms of conventional DC TENGs,generating a stable DC output from reciprocating motion remains a ***,we propose a bidirectional rotating DC TENG(BiR-TENG),which can generate DC outputs,regardless of the direction of rotation,from reciprocating *** distinct design of the BiR-TENG enables the mechanical rectification of the alternating current output into a rotational-direction-dependent DC ***,it allows the conversion of the rotational-direction-dependent DC output into a unidirectional DC output by adapting the configurations depending on the rotational *** to these tailored design strategies and subsequent optimizations,the BiR-TENG could generate an effective unidirectional DC *** of the BiR-TENG for the reciprocating motions of swinging doors and waves were demonstrated by harnessing this *** study demonstrates the potential of the BiR-TENG design strategy as an effective and versatile solution for energy harvesting from reciprocating motions,highlighting the suitability of DC outputs as an energy source for electronic devices.

关键词： direct-current triboelectric nanogenerator mechanical rectification self-adaptive mechanical design harvesting reciprocation motion

Effect of stick-slip on magneto-rheological elastomer with a magnetic field

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Friction 2017年第4期5卷 383-391页

作者： Chenglong LIAN Kwang-hee lee Jun-wook AN Chul-hee lee Department of Mechanical Engineering Inha University100 InharoNam-guIncheon 22212Republic of Korea Department of Construction Machinery Engineering Inha University100 InharoNam-guIncheon 22212Republic of Korea

This study investigated the stick-slip characteristics of a magneto-rheological elastomer (MRE) against an aluminum ***,the MRE was manufactured,and a stick-slip tester was employed to evaluate the stick-slip performance of the MRE under different velocities and load conditions with and without a magnetic *** fast Fourier transform (FFT) of the friction force of the stick-slip and the roughness of the aluminum plate surface were calculated to confirm the stick-slip *** the tests,the wear surfaces were observed to evaluate the wear properties of the MRE regarding the *** showed that the stick-slip was smaller at lower *** higher velocity,the reduction of the stick-slip under a magnetic field was more clearly ***,the wear reduced with reduced stick-slip under a magnetic field.

关键词： stick-slip friction wear magneto-rheological elastomer

Conjunctival cystectomy assisted by pattern scan laser photocoagulation

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Military Medical Research 2017年第4期4卷 236-239页

作者： hee Kyung Yang Moosang Kim Seung-Jun lee Sang beom Han Joon Young Hyon Won Ryang Wee Department of Ophthalmology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeongnamRepublic of Korea. Department of Ophthalmology Kangwon National University HospitalKangwon National University Graduate School of MedicineChuncheonRepublic of Korea. Department of Ophthalmology Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea.

Background: To introduce a new technique of laser-assisted conjunctival cystectomy using pattern scan laser(PASCAL) *** presentation: A 50-years-old Asian woman presented with a conjunctival cyst in the left eye. Slit-lamp examination revealed a 5 mm×2 mm sized freely movable conjunctival cyst. After a 1 mm×1 mm sized conjunctival opening was made using PASCAL photocoagulation, the cyst was extracted using a non-toothed forceps without rupture. Two weeks later, complete re-epithelialization of the conjunctiva was observed without any complications. No evidence of recurrence was noted over the 6-month follow-up ***: Conjunctival cystectomy with the adjunctive use of PASCAL photocoagulation can be an effective and safe treatment method.

关键词： Conjunctival cyst Laser PASCAL photocoagulation

Is the advantage of coronary bypass graft surgery over percutaneous coronary intervention in diabetic patients with severe multivessel disease influenced by the status of insulin requirement？

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2014年第1期11卷 83-89页

作者： beom Jun lee Peter Herbison Cheuk-Kit Wong Department of Cardiology Dunedin School of Medicine University of Otago Dunedin Public Hospital Dunedin New Zealand Department Preventive and Social Medicine Dunedin School of Medicine University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand

Several studies have shown that coronary artery bypass graft surgery （CABG） is superior to percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI） in patients with diabetes and multi-vessel disease. Whether this advantage of CABG over PCI is confined to diabetics who require insulin is unknown. We review the published literature comparing CABG with PCI in diabetics including 8 cohorts and 4,786 patients. There was a lower rate for all-cause mortality （Relative risk （RR）： 0.78, 95% confidence interval （CI）： 0.62-0.99）, and for major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events （MACCE, RR： 0.59, 95% CI： 0.47-0.75） for CABG compared to PCI. Composite outcome of mortality, myocardial infarction and stoke was similar between CABG and PCI （RR： 0.87, 95% CI： 0.54-1.42）. Visual inspection of the forest plots showed that in most analyses, the point estimates of the RR are similar between the insulin requiring group and non-insulin requiring group. On meta-regression, there was no interaction between status of insulin requirement and revascularization strategies （P 〉 0.05 for all）. The pre- sented data on the still unpublished analysis of the FREEDOM trial showed similar results. Thus, in the current era, CABG is superior to PCI with lower mortality and MACCE rates, but the state of insulin requirement had no effect on the outcomes from the two revascularization strategies.

关键词： Percutaneous coronary intervention Coronary artery bypass graft surgery Diabetes mellims Insulin Multivessel disease