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应力超声滚压表面强化机理和抗疲劳性能研究

机械工程学报 2024年第9期60卷 127-136页

作者：吴杰党嘉强李宇罡陈东安庆龙王浩伟陈明上海交通大学金属基复合材料国家重点实验室上海200240 上海交通大学机械系统与振动国家重点实验室上海200240

从理论分析角度探讨了超声滚压与单轴拉伸弹性应力场耦合的基本原理,并通过有限元模拟和实验表征依次从数值仿真和实验角度对理论分析结果进行验证,从而发展了一种先进的表面机械强化新工艺—应力超声滚压,并将其成功应用于TiB_(2)/2024... 详细信息

从理论分析角度探讨了超声滚压与单轴拉伸弹性应力场耦合的基本原理,并通过有限元模拟和实验表征依次从数值仿真和实验角度对理论分析结果进行验证,从而发展了一种先进的表面机械强化新工艺—应力超声滚压,并将其成功应用于TiB_(2)/2024和TiB_(2)/7050铝基复合材料表面机械强化效果的增强和抗疲劳性能的提升。结果表明,相较于普通超声滚压,应力超声滚压对TiB_(2)/2024和TiB_(2)/7050铝基复合材料表层压缩残余应力峰值的提升可分别达到所施加单轴拉伸弹性应力水平的45%和70%,可将压缩残余应力影响层深度提升约100μm,从而将两种复合材料样品的疲劳极限在普通超声滚压强化的基础上分别进一步提升6%和5%。

关键词：应力超声滚压铝基复合材料有限元模拟实验表征疲劳

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镁化焙烧钒渣中钒的酸浸动力学研究

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第2期34卷 669-680页

作者：成洁李鸿乂海栋陈新勉刁江谢兵重庆大学材料科学与工程学院重庆400044 重庆大学国家镁合金材料工程技术研究中心重庆400044

为了促进钒渣镁化焙烧−酸浸提钒法的工业应用,研究钒渣镁化焙烧熟料中钒的酸浸出动力学。结合XRD、XPS和SEM,揭示在浸出初期的10 min内,MgSiO_(3)和大部分钒酸盐急剧地消耗酸,形成SiO2和V(V)的氧钒根离子。通过研究钒浸出效率随浸出时... 详细信息

为了促进钒渣镁化焙烧−酸浸提钒法的工业应用,研究钒渣镁化焙烧熟料中钒的酸浸出动力学。结合XRD、XPS和SEM,揭示在浸出初期的10 min内,MgSiO_(3)和大部分钒酸盐急剧地消耗酸,形成SiO2和V(V)的氧钒根离子。通过研究钒浸出效率随浸出时间的变化,建立钒浸出的动力学模型。结果表明,浸出过程分为两个不同的阶段,且两个阶段的动力学均遵循收缩核模型。0~10 min的浸出速率由固体产物层扩散和化学反应共同控制,而10~30 min的浸出速率仅由化学反应控制。因此,浸出初始10 min内加速传质很关键,而后续20 min内精确控温至关重要。

关键词：浸出动力学镁化焙烧酸浸钒提取钒渣

A von-Neumann-like photonic processor and its application in studying quantum signature of chaos

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 672-681页

作者： Shang Yu Wei Liu Si-Jing Tao Zhi-Peng Li Yi-Tao Wang Zhi-Peng Zhong Raj BPatel Yu Meng Yuan-Ze Yang Zhao-An Wang Nai-jie Guo Xiao-dong Zeng Zhe chen Liang Xu Ning Zhang Xiao Liu Mu Yang Wen-Hao Zhang Zong-Quan Zhou Jin-Shi Xu Jian-Shun Tang Yong-Jian Han Chuan-Feng Li Guang-Can Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China. CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China. Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China. Research Center for Quantum Sensing Zhejiang LabHangzhou 310000China. Quantum Optics and Laser Science Blackett LaboratoryImperial College LondonPrince Consort RdLondon SW72AZUK. Clarendon Laboratory Department of PhysicsOxford UniversityParks Road OX13PUOxfordUK

Photonic quantum computation plays an important role and offers unique *** decades after the milestone work of Knill-Laflamme-Milburn,various architectures of photonic processors have been proposed,and quantum advantage over classical computers has also been *** is now the opportune time to apply this technology to real-world ***,at current technology level,this aim is restricted by either programmability in bulk optics or loss in integrated optics for the existing architectures of processors,for which the resource cost is also a *** we present a von-Neumann-like architecture based on temporal-mode encoding and looped structure on table,which is capable of multimode-universal programmability,resource-efficiency,phasestability and *** order to illustrate these merits,we execute two different programs with varying resource requirements on the same processor,to investigate quantum signature of chaos from two aspects:the signature behaviors exhibited in phase space(13 modes),and the Fermi golden rule which has not been experimentally studied in quantitative way before(26 modes).The maximal program contains an optical interferometer network with 1694 freely-adjustable *** current state-of-the-art,our architecture stands as the most promising candidate for real-world applications.

关键词： quantum signature chaos

激光软钎焊系统中半导体激光器温度模型预测控制设计

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光学学报 2024年第14期44卷 162-168页

作者：闫宽张聪陈绪兵李明超方杰叶冬武汉工程大学机电工程学院湖北武汉430205 智能制造装备与技术全国重点实验室湖北武汉430223

针对激光软钎焊领域对核心器件半导体激光器的高精度热控要求,提出一种基于模型预测控制算法的热控方法。通过非平衡热力学等方法对热控系统的热电制冷器及部件构建了精准的数学模型,并引入丢番图方程推导模型预测控制热控系统,搭建了... 详细信息

针对激光软钎焊领域对核心器件半导体激光器的高精度热控要求,提出一种基于模型预测控制算法的热控方法。通过非平衡热力学等方法对热控系统的热电制冷器及部件构建了精准的数学模型,并引入丢番图方程推导模型预测控制热控系统,搭建了激光软钎焊半导体激光器热控实验平台。由随机变换电流输入热控实验结果可知,激光器输入电流变化导致温度波动的平均超调量在1.12%内。激光器中心波长稳定性实验结果表明,所提方法使激光中心波长漂移量减少了52%。激光软钎焊加工能力实验结果表明,该控制方法可以有效控制半导体激光器的输出功率,相比于比例积分微分控制的激光器,所提模型预测控制热控系统的温度曲线与焊点的理想温度曲线的线性拟合度提高了21.05%。该研究结果将为后续研发性能稳定、高质量焊接的激光软钎焊系统提供理论和工程指导。

关键词：激光器热控系统模型预测控制激光软钎焊

NνDEx-100 conceptual design report

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 18-33页

作者： Xi-Guang Cao Yan-Long Chang Kai chen Emilio Ciuffoli Li-Min Duan dong-Liang Fang Chao-Song Gao Surja K.Ghorui Peng-Chong Hu Qiang Hu Si-Yuan Huang Ze-Yu Huang Lei Lang Yu-Lan Li Zhi-jie Li Tian-Yu Liang Jun Liu chen-Gui Lu Fa-Tai Mai Yuan Mei Hao Qiu Xiang-Ming Sun Xiao-Xing Tang Hu-Lin Wang Qian-Ming Wang Le Xiao Mu-Yun Xiao Jian-Yu Xin Nu Xu Peng Yang Yi-chen Yang Zhen Yang Zong-Yang Yu dong-Liang Zhang Jun-Wei Zhang cheng-Xin Zhao Dou Zhu NνDEx-100 collaboration Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045China 不详

Observing nuclear neutrinoless double beta (0vββ) decay would be a revolutionary result in particle *** such a decay would prove that the neutrinos are their own antiparticles,help to study the absolute mass of neutrinos,explore the origin of their mass,and may explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in our universe by lepton number *** propose developing a time projection chamber (TPC) using high-pressure ^(82)SeF_(6) gas and Topmetal silicon sensors for readout in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of82Se,called the NvDEx *** being located at CJPL with the world’s thickest rock shielding,NvDEx combines the advantages of the high Qββ(2.996 MeV) of82Se and the TPC’s ability to distinguish signal and background events using their different topological *** makes NvDEx unique,with great potential for low-background and high-sensitivity 0 vββ***-100,a NvDEx experiment phase with 100 kg of SeF_(6)gas,is being built,with plans to complete installation at CJPL by *** report introduces 0 vββ physics,the NvDEx concept and its advantages,and the schematic design of NvDEx-100,its subsystems,and background and sensitivity estimation.

关键词： Neutrinoless double beta decay Time projection chamber ^(82)SeF_(6) China Jinping Underground Laboratory

Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da Tang Yong-Hao chen Jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan Qiang Li Gong Li dong Liu Zheng-Yao Jin Xing-Zhu Cui Tian-Xiang chen Yi-Wei Yang Rong Liu Han Yi Yang Li Zhen Yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping chen Zhen chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan Chang-Qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-Qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Wei-Hua Jia Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Xiao Li jie Liu Shu-Bin Liu Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Li-Jiao Wang Peng-cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Mo-Han Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

Long-and short-term outcomes for resectable gallbladder carcinoma patients treated with curative-intent laparoscopic versus open resection:a multicenter propensity score-matched comparative study

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第5期13卷 788-800,I0002页

作者： Zhi-Peng Liu Xing-Xing Su Long-Fei chen Xue-Lei Li Yi-Shi Yang Zhi-Long You Xiao-Lin Zhao Fan Huang Chao Yu Zhao-Ping Wu Wei chen Jin-Xue Zhou Wei Guo Da-Long Yin Ping Yue Rui Ding Yi Zhu Wei chen Yan Jiang jie Bai Jing-Jing Wang Yan-Qi Zhang dong Zhang Hai-Su Dai Wan Yee Lau Zhi-Yu chen The Biliary Surgery Branch of Elite Group of Chinese Digestive Surgery(EGCDS) Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)ChongqingChina Hepato-pancreato-biliary Center Tsinghua Changgung HospitalTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of General Surgery Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiChina Department of General Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangChina Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Jiujiang First People’s HospitalJiujiangChina Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Henan Provincial Tumor HospitalZhengzhouChina Department of General Surgery Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Friendship HospitalBeijingChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of USTCHefeiChina Department of General Surgery Lanzhou University First Affiliated HospitalLanzhouChina Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical UniversityXi’anChina Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Health Statistics College of Military Preventive MedicineThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)ChongqingChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina Faculty of Medicine the Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina 不详

Background:Gallbladder cancer(GBC)was once considered a contraindication for laparoscopic surgery,but it is becoming more common to use laparoscopic surgery for GBC *** aim of this study was to analyze the long-and short-term outcomes of patients with more advanced T-staged GBC treated with curative intent as defined by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network(NCCN)after laparoscopic resection(LR)versus open resection(OR).Methods:A multicenter database was used to select consecutive GBC patients treated with curative-intent resection as defined by the NCCN between 2016 and *** patients were divided into the LR group and the OR *** score matching(PSM)was used to eliminate selection *** endpoints were overall survival(OS),progression-free survival(PFS),and short-term *** factors that were independently associated with OS and PFS were ***:Of 626 GBC patients treated with curative-intent resection,after PSM,51 patients were in the LR group and 153 patients were in the OR *** LR group had more patients who were suitable to receive adjuvant chemotherapy(AC),a longer operation time,more harvested lymph nodes,and a lower overall morbidity *** rates of OS and PFS were not significantly different between the two *** was independently associated with better OS and ***:The overall morbidity of GBC patients after LR was lower,but the long-term outcomes between LR and OR were not significantly *** GBC patients treated with LR were more likely to receive AC,and the use of AC after curative-intent resection of GBC helped achieve better long-term survival outcomes.

关键词： Gallbladder cancer(GBC) laparoscopic resection(LR) morbidity survival adjuvant chemotherapy(AC)

Shape-influenced non-reciprocal transport of magnetic skyrmions in nanoscale channel

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 605-611页

作者：陈杰尧罗佳胡更新王君林李冠祺陈振东陆显扬赵国平刘远吴竞徐永兵 School of Integrated Circuits Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of Physics Engineering and TechnologyUniversity of YorkYork YO105DDUnited Kingdom College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610068China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Photonic and Electronic Materials School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Skyrmions, with their vortex-like structures and inherent topological protection, play a pivotal role in developing innovative low-power memory and logic devices. The efficient generation and control of skyrmions in geometrically confined systems are crucial for the development of skyrmion-based spintronic devices. In this study, we focus on investigating the non-reciprocal transport behavior of skyrmions and their interactions with boundaries of various shapes. The shape of the notch structure in the nanotrack significantly affects the dynamic behavior of magnetic skyrmions. Through micromagnetic simulation, the non-reciprocal transport properties of skyrmions in nanowires with different notch structures are investigated in this work.

关键词： skyrmion micromagnetic simulation racetrack memory

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大跨空间结构与基础协同优化设计方法

空间结构 2024年第2期30卷 61-69页

作者：陈东琳张宜杰龚景海上海交通大学土木工程系上海200240 上海交通大学上海市公共建筑和基础设施数字化运维重点实验室上海200240

在常规的空间结构设计中,通常把上部结构和基础分开独立计算,这种做法会导致空间结构边界条件假设与基础实际设计方案提供的支承刚度不符.另外,设计人员普遍采用包络设计方法以简化复杂荷载工况下的结构设计问题,对于短柱的基础而言,这... 详细信息

在常规的空间结构设计中,通常把上部结构和基础分开独立计算,这种做法会导致空间结构边界条件假设与基础实际设计方案提供的支承刚度不符.另外,设计人员普遍采用包络设计方法以简化复杂荷载工况下的结构设计问题,对于短柱的基础而言,这种简化往往放大了对基础的承载力要求.在现有的设计水平下,基础优化的潜力未能得到充分发挥.本文提出一种基于空间结构与基础协同分析的优化方法,该方法通过将空间结构与基础的优化分析纳入每一次迭代计算中,减少不正确的边界条件假设给结构受力分析带来的误差;同时基础设计以上部结构各组合工况支座反力计算结果为依据,以避免因采用最不利荷载效应组合而带来不合理的承载力冗余.以三心圆张弦桁架为例的优化结果表明,该优化方法能显著降低基础材料用量,取得较为理想的经济效益.

关键词：大跨空间结构基础荷载组合工况协同分析优化设计