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International Journal of Digital Earth 2017年第3期10卷 257-283页

作者： Camille Bernard Marlène Villanova-Oliver Jérôme Gensel benoit Le Rubrus Univ.Grenoble Alpes CNRSLIGGrenobleFrance

The observation of demographical,economical or environmental indicators over time through maps is *** enables analysing territories and helps stakeholders to take ***,the understanding of Territorial Statistical Information(TSI)is compromised unless comprehensive description of both the statistical methodology used and the spatial and temporal references are ***,in this paper,we stress the importance of metadata descriptions and of their quality that helps assessing data ***,time-series of such TSI are *** enable analysing a territory over a long period of time and likewise judging the effectiveness of *** light of these observations,we present Spatio-Temporal evolutive Data Infrastructure(STeDI)an innovative Spatial Data Infrastructure(SDI)that enriches the description of a Digital Earth,providing a virtual representation of territories and of their evolution through statistics and *** aims at managing a whole dataflow of multi-dimensional,multi-scale and multi-temporal TSI,from their acquisition to their dissemination to scientists and *** content of this SDI evolves autonomously thanks to automated processes and to a Web platform that help improving the quality of datasets uploaded by ***,STeDI allows visualizing up-to-date time-series reflecting the human activities on a given *** helps policy-makers in their decision-making process.

关键词： Spatial Data Infrastructure Territorial Statistical Information metadata data quality INSPIRE

Assessment of left-ventricular diastolic function in pediatric intensive-care patients:a review of parameters and indications compared with those for adults

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第1期17卷 21-30页

作者： Morgan Recher Astrid Botte Jerome Soquet Jean-benoit Baudelet François Godart Stephane Leteurtre ULR 2694-METRICS:évaluation des Technologies de santéet des Pratiques Médicales Univ.LilleCHU Lille59000 LilleFrance Réanimation et Surveillance Continue Pédiatriques Hopital Jeanne de FlandreCHU de Lille59037 Lille CedexFrance Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit CHU Bordeaux33076 BordeauxFrance Cardiac Surgery Unit CHU Lille59000 LilleFrance Congenital and Pediatric Cardiology Unit CHU Lille59000 LilleFrance

Background The incidence of diastolic heart failure has increased over *** evaluation of left-ventricular diastolic func-tion is complex,ongoing,and remains poorly performed in pediatric intensive-care *** study aimed to review the literature and to provide an update on the evaluation of left-ventricular diastolic function in adults and children in intensive *** sources We searched data from PubMed/***-two studies were *** pragmatic questions were identified:(1)What is the physiopathology of diastolic dysfunction?(2)Which tools are required to evaluate diastolic func-tion?(3)What are the echocardiographic criteria needed to evaluate diastolic function?(4)When should diastolic function be evaluated in pediatric intensive care?Results Early diastole allows characterization of relaxation,whereas compliance assessments and filling pressures are evalu-ated during late *** evolution of diastolic function differs between adults and *** in adults,decreased compliance occurs at the same time as delayed relaxation in *** function can be evaluated by Doppler *** echocardiographic criteria for ventricular relaxation include the E wave,E/A wave ratio,and isovolumic relaxation *** compliance can be assessed by the E/e'wave ratio,atrial volume,and Ap wave duration during pulmonary vein *** adult intensive-care patients,the E/e'ratio can be used as an index of tolerance for volume expan-sion in septic patients and to adjust the inotropic *** Clinical studies would allow some of these parameters to be validated for use in children in intensive care.

关键词： Diastole Echocardiography Heart failure Intensive-care unit Pediatric

Global Wheat Head Detection Challenges:Winning Models and Application for Head Counting

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Plant Phenomics 2023年第3期5卷 460-473页

作者： Etienne David Franklin Ogidi Daniel Smith Scott Chapman benoit de Solan Wei Guo Frederic Baret Ian Stavness UMR 1114 EMMAH INRAEAvignonFrance Arvalis–Institut du Végétal ParisFrance Department of Computer Science University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonCanada School of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of QueenslandBrisbaneAustralia Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of TokyoTokyoJapan

Data competitions have become a popular approach to crowdsource new data analysis methods for general and specialized data science *** competitions have a rich history in plant phenotyping,and new outdoor field datasets have the potential to embrace solutions across research and commercial *** developed the Global Wheat Challenge as a generalization competition in 2020 and 2021 to find more robust solutions for wheat head detection using field images from different *** analyze the winning challenge solutions in terms of their robustness when applied to new *** found that the design of the competition had an influence on the selection of winning solutions and provide recommendations for future competitions to encourage the selection of more robust solutions.

关键词： Wheat specialized competition

Desorption Behavior and Thermogravimetric Analysis of Bio-Hardeners

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2022年第8期10卷 2015-2027页

作者： benoit Ndiwe Antonio Pizzi Hubert Chapuis Noel Konai Lionel Karga Pierre Girods Raidandi Danwe Department of Mechanical Engineering Higher Technical Teacher Training College Douala(ENSET)University of DoualaDoualaCameroon Laboratory of Forest Resources and Wood Valorization(Larefob) ENSET of DoualaDoualaCameroon Department of Engineering Science West UniversityTrollhättanSweden LERMAB-ENSTIB University of LorraineEpinal88051France Laboratoire D’Etudes et de Recherche sur le Matériau Bois LERMAB Facultédes Sciences et TechnologiesUniversitéde LorraineNancyFrance Laboratory of Materials Mechanics Structures and Integrated ManufacturingNational Advanced School of EngineeringYaoundé1 UniversityYaoundéCameroon Department of Mechanical Petroleum and Gas Engineering Faculty of Mines and Petroleum IndustriesUniversity of MarouaKaéléCameroon Laboratory of Mechanic Materials and BuildingSahel Institute of Maroua UniversityMarouaCameroon

In this work,the thermal degradation and drying of bio-hardeners are *** bio-hardeners based on exudates of Senegalia senegal,Vachellia nilotica,Vachellia seyal,and Acacia siebteriana were analyzed by FTIR and thermogravimetric analysis,and a desorption study was also *** analysis by infrared spectroscopy indicates the existence of oligomers of different types all giving 5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethylfuran and 2,5-dihydroxymethylfuran which are then the real hardening *** pyrolysis of these extracts reveals three main regions of mass loss,a first region is located between 25℃and 110℃reflecting the loss of water from the adhesive and the formation of some traces of volatile organic compounds such as CO_(2)and CO,a second zone characterized by the release of CO,CO_(2)and CH4 gases with peaks between 110°and 798.8℃.At the end of the analysis,about 22%of the initial mass remains undecomposed,this mass corresponds to the rigid segments of the bio-hardener which are not completely decomposed.

关键词： Exudates pyrolysis FTIR bio-hardener desorption

Extended Quality Characterization of Grid Connected PV Inverters

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电力电子技术 2013年第3期47卷 11-14,20页

作者： Georg Lauss Roland Bruendlinger benoit Bletterie Christoph Mayr AIT Austrian Institute of Technology Giefinggasse 2 1210 Vienna Austria

The overall performance of photovoltaic （PV） inverter imphes many different technical *** of the key criterias is based on the measurement of the conversion and the maximum power point tracking （MPPT） efficiency and its applicable evaluation in *** work has been done in the last few years to formulate applicable standards for measuring static and dynamic efficiencies *** that,this work is presenting on novel methods of analysis on non-trivial system characteristics impacting the final evaluation on the overall performance of the PV *** elaborated testing procedures for complex system behavior under highly nonlinear conditions （unintentional partial shading, mismatching of DC strings） are explained and *** the help of experimental results, the exclusive impact on the overall efficiency is illustrated and helpful statements are given on the resulting technical characteristics of MPP strategies.

关键词： grid connected photovoltaic inverter conversion efficiency maximum power point tracking quality

Prospective study comparing hepatic steatosis assessment by magnetic resonance imaging and four ultrasound methods in 105 successive patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第22期29卷 3548-3560页

作者： Remi Collin benoit Magnin Constance Gaillard Carine Nicolas Armand Abergel Benjamin Buchard Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit Dupuytren University HospitalLimoges 87000France Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology Clermont-Ferrand University HospitalClermont-Ferrand 63000France Department of Radiology Clermont-Ferrand University HospitalClermont-Ferrand 63000France

BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is becoming a major health problem,resulting in hepatic,metabolic and cardio-vascular *** To evaluate new ultrasonographic tools to detect and measure hepatic *** We prospectively included 105 patients referred to our liver unit for NAFLD suspicion or *** underwent ultrasonographic measurement of liver sound speed estimation(SSE)and attenuation coefficient(AC)using Aixplorer MACH 30(Supersonic Imagine,France),continuous controlled attenuation parameter(cCAP)using Fibroscan(Echosens,France)and standard liver ultrasound with hepato-renal index(HRI)*** steatosis was then classified according to magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction(PDFF).Receiver operating curve(ROC)analysis was performed to evaluate the diagnostic performance in the diagnosis of *** Most patients were overweight or obese(90%)and had metabolic syndrome(70%).One third suffered from *** was identified in 85 patients(81%)according to ***-one patients(20%)had advanced liver ***,AC,cCAP and HRI correlated with PDFF,with respective Spearman correlation coefficient of-0.39,0.42,0.54 and 0.59(P<0.01).Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUROC)for detection of steatosis with HRI was 0.91(0.83-0.99),with the best cut-off value being 1.3(Se=83%,Sp=98%).The optimal cCAP threshold of 275 dB/m,corresponding to the recent EASL-suggested threshold,had a sensitivity of 72%and a specificity of 80%.Corresponding AUROC was 0.79(0.66-0.92).The diagnostic accuracy of cCAP was more reliable when standard deviation was<15 dB/m with an AUC of 0.91(0.83-0.98).An AC threshold of 0.42 dB/cm/MHz had an AUROC was 0.82(0.70-0.93).SSE performed moderately with an AUROC of 0.73(0.62-0.84).CONCLUSION Among all ultrasonographic tools evaluated in this study,including new-generation tools such as cCAP and SSE,HRI had the best *** is also the simple

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Ultrasonography Steatosis assessment Magnetic resonance imaging Controlled attenuation parameter

Approaches for representing hydro-mechanical coupling between sub-surface excavations and argillaceous porous media at the ventilation experiment, Mont Terri

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2013年第2期5卷 85-96页

作者： Alexander Bond Alain Millard Shigeo Nakama Chengyuan Zhang benoit Garritte Quintessa Ltd. Chadwick House Birchwood Park Warrington Cheshire A3 6AEUK Commissariatà l'Energie Atomique YvetteFrance Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) Tokai Japan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Universidad Politcnica de Catalunya Barcelona Spain

At the Mont Terri Underground Research Laboratory （Switzerland）, a field-scale investigation has been conducted in order to investigate the hydro-mechanical and chemical perturbations induced in the argilla- ceous formation by forced ventilation through a tunnel. This experiment has been selected to be used for processing model development and validation in the international project DECOVALEX-2011. The con- ceptual and mathematical representation of the engineered void, which itself forms a major part of the experiment and is not simply a boundary condition, is the subject of this paper. A variety of approaches have been examined by the contributors to DECOVALEX and a summary of their findings is presented here. Two major aspects are discussed. Firstly, the approaches for the treatment of the surface condition at the porous media/tunnel interface are examined, with two equivalent but differing formulations successfully demonstrated. Secondly, approaches for representing the tunnel with associated air and water vapour movement, when coupled with the hydro-mechanical （HM） representation of the porous medium, are also examined. It is clearly demonstrated that, for the experimental conditions of the ventilation experiment （VE） that abstracted physical and empirical models of the tunnel, can be used successfully to represent the hydraulic behaviour of the tunnel and the hydraulic interaction between the tunnel and the surrounding rock mass.

关键词： Tunnel Water vapour Hydro-mechanical (HM) coupling Numerical modelling Mont Terri Underground Research Laboratory (URL) Ventilation experiment (VE) Argillite

Synthesis of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Induction Thermal Plasma

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Nano Research 2009年第10期2卷 800-817页

作者： Keun Su Kim Ala Moradian Javad Mostaghimi Yasaman Alinejad Ali Shahverdi benoit Simard Gervais Soucy Department of Chemical Engineering Universitéde SherbrookeJ1K 2R1Canada Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of TorontoM5S 3G8Canada Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences National Research CouncilK1A 0R6Canada

The production of high quality single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)on a bulk scale has been an issue of considerable ***,it has been demonstrated that high quality SWCNTs can be continuously synthesized on large scale by using induction thermal plasma *** this process,the high energy density of the thermal plasma is employed to generate dense vapor-phase precursors for the synthesis of *** the current reactor system,a carbon soot product which contains approximately 40 wt%of SWCNTs can be continuously synthesized at the high production rate of~100 g/*** this article,our recent research efforts to achieve major advances in this technology are ***,the processing parameters involved are examined systematically in order to evaluate their individual inuences on the SWCNT synthesis.Based on these results,the appropriate operating conditions of the induction thermal plasma process for an effective synthesis of SWCNTs are discussed.A characterization study has also been performed on the SWCNTs produced under the optimum processing ***,a mathematical model of the process currently under development is *** model will help us to better understand the synthesis of SWCNTs in the induction plasma process.

关键词： Single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs) large-scale continuous synthesis radio frequency(RF)induction thermal plasma optimization numerical modeling

High-Throughput Measurements of Stem Characteristics to Estimate Ear Density and Above-Ground Biomass

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Plant Phenomics 2019年第1期1卷 80-89页

作者： Xiuliang Jin Simon Madec Dan Dutartre benoit de Solan Alexis Comar Frédéric Baret INRA EMMAH UMR 1114228 route de l’A′erodrome84914 AvignonFrance Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and EcologyMinistry of AgricultureBeijing 100081China HIPHEN Rue Charrue84000 AvignonFrance ARVALIS-Institut du V′eg′etal Station Exp′erimentale91720 BoignevilleFrance

Total above-ground biomass at harvest and ear density are two important traits that characterize wheat *** experiments were carried out in two different sites where several genotypes were grown under contrasted irrigation and nitrogen treatments.A high spatial resolution RGB camera was used to capture the residual stems standing straight after the cutting by the combine machine during *** provided a ground spatial resolution better than 0.2 mm.A Faster Regional Convolutional Neural Network(Faster-RCNN)deep-learning model was first trained to identify the stems cross *** showed that the identification provided precision and recall close to 95%.Further,the balance between precision and recall allowed getting accurate estimates of the stem density with a relative RMSE close to 7%and robustness across the two experimental *** estimated stem density was also compared with the ear density measured in the field with traditional methods.A very high correlation was found with almost no bias,indicating that the stem density could be a good proxy of the ear *** heritability/repeatability evaluated over 16 genotypes in one of the two experiments was slightly higher(80%)than that of the ear density(78%).The diameter of each stem was computed from the profile of gray values in the extracts of the stem cross *** show that the stem diameters follow a gamma distribution over eachmicroplot with an average diameter close to ***,the biovolume computed as the product of the average stem diameter,the stem density,and plant height is closely related to the above-ground biomass at harvest with a relative RMSE of 6%.Possible limitations of the findings and future applications are finally discussed.

关键词： Biomass straight finally

Evaluating the environmental impact of selected chemical de-icers

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Transportation Safety and Environment 2019年第3期1卷 220-229页

作者： Xiang Li benoit Van Aken Erica Mckenzie Huichun Zhang Bechara Abboud William Davenport Civil&Environmental Engineering Department Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPAUSA Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Department of Civil Engineering Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA Department of Transportation PhiladelphiaPAUSA

In this study,the environmental impacts of six commercial chloride-based de-icer products,including Rock Salt and Salt Brine,were *** nutrients,oxygen demand,heavy metal concentration,corrosion and toxicity of all six de-icers were *** an assumed 500-fold dilution,the test results were compared to the public water-quality *** results show that the selected chemical de-icers have little chance of severely damaging the environment and ecosystem under a normal dilution ***,attention needs to be paid to small water bodies and sensitive receiving water.

关键词： chemical de-icer environmental impact corrosion test toxicity