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Journal of Renewable Materials 2020年第1期8卷 69-78页

作者： Ali Abdelmoteleb benjamin valdez-salas Ernesto Beltran-Partida Daniel Gonzalez-Mendoza Botany Department Faculty of AgricultureMenoufia UniversityShebin El-Kom32511Egypt Instituto de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California MexicaliBaja California21100México Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California(ICA-UABC) Ejido Nuevo LeónBaja California21705México

The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial and antifungal activities of eco-friendly synthesized silver *** silver nanoparticles were synthesized by biological method using aqueous extract of Abronia *** of silver nanoparticles was confirmed by color change and characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy,scanning electron microscope(SEM),energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX),dynamic light scattering(DLS),and zeta potential *** SEM analysis revealed the presence of spherical silver nanoparticles of the size range 21 to 33 *** silver nanoparticles were used to evaluate their antibacterial effects at different concentrations(25,50,75 and 100μg/ml)on gram negative and gram positive *** biggest halo zone was observed at 75 and 100μg/ml concentrations of silver nanoparticles against both gram positive and gram negative *** activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles was evaluated against seven different phytopathogenic *** showed high inhibition of radial growth toward all tested *** highest inhibition of fungal growth by AgNPs was recorded against Macrophomina phaseolina(86.06±0.92%).Biosynthesized AgNPs using plant extract are a promising to use safety for various biomedical and agricultural applications.

关键词： Antibacterial activity antifungal activity green synthesis

Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Annona diversifolia Leaf Extract and Their Antimicrobial Application

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2020年第9期8卷 1129-1137页

作者： Rogelio Solorzano-Toala Daniel Gonzalez-Mendoza benjamin valdez-salas Vianey Mendez-Trujillo Federico Gutierrez-Miceli Ernesto Beltran-Partida Olivia Tzintzun-Camacho Tecnológico Nacional de México-Campus Tuxtla Gutiérrez Tuxtla Gutiérrez03940México Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Mexicali21705México Instituto de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Mexicali21100México Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Mexicali21100México

The aim of this study was the synthesis of silver nanoparticle using Annona diversifolia *** silver nanoparticles obtained were analyzed by spectroscopic methods and dynamic light scattering *** inhibition of AgNPs was evaluated against Bacillus cereus,Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter *** results showed that AgNPs have high values at 3 keV and particle size between 45 to 58 nm with a homogenous *** AgNPs showed growth inhibition against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter *** studies are needed to confirm the potential antimicrobial of different AgNP from *** in Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria.

关键词： Green chemistry AgNPs plants antimicrobial biotechnology

Insecticidal Activity and Physicochemical Characterization of Nanoparticles from Foliar Extract of Capsicum chinense

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2023年第11期11卷 3933-3943页

作者： Arnoldo E.Alfaro-Corres Daniel Gonzalez-Mendoza Esau Ruiz-Sanchez Carlos Ail-Catzin benjamin valdez-salas Federico Gutierrez-Miceli Arturo Reyes-Ramirez Jacques Fils Pierre Division of Postgraduate Studies and Research Tecnologico Nacional de MéxicoCampus ConkalConkalYucatán97345Mexico Institute of Agricultural Sciences Universidad Autonoma de Baja CaliforniaEjido Nuevo LeonMexicaliBaja California21705Mexico Instituto de Ingeniería Universidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaMexicaliBaja California21100Mexico Division of Postgraduate Studies and Research Tecnologico Nacional de MexicoCampus Tuxtla GutierrezTuxtla GutierrezChiapas29050Mexico

This work was carried out to evaluate the insecticidal effect of mono,bi and trimetallic nanoparticles(NPs)from leaf extract of habanero pepper(Capsicum chinense Jacq.)on the red flour beetle(Tribolium castaneum herbst.)and cotton mealybug(Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley).The results showed that Cu NPs,Cu/Mn NPs and Zn/Cu NPs had high insecticidal effect against ***(63%-80% mortality after 96 h).The Cu NPs and Zn/Cu NPs showed also insecticidal effect against ***,but to a lesser extent(20%–28% after 96 h).With regards to the physicochemical characterization,Cu NPs had a zeta potential of 21.1 mV,whereas Cu/Mn NPs and Zn/Cu NPs exhibited zeta potentials of 200 *** polydispersity index(PDI)values for Cu NPs,Cu/Mn NPs,and Zn/Cu NPs were 10.1,29.16,and 14.34,*** TF-IR spectra of the NPs varied from 600 to 4000 cm−*** EDX weight percentages showed the presence of Cu(0.29%–2.4%),Mn(1.4%),and Zn(2.6%)in Cu/Mn NPs and Zn/Cu NPs,respectively.

关键词： Phytonanoparticles botanical insecticide pest control agronanotechnology

Anticorrosion behavior of conversion coatings obtained from unbuffered cerium salts solutions on AA6061-T6

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Journal of Rare Earths 2011年第10期29卷 961-968页

作者： KIYOTA Sayuri valdez benjamin STOYTCHEVA Margarita ZLATEV Roumen BASTIDAS Jose Maria Engineering Institute of UABC B.Juárez Blvd.and Normal St.21280 MexicaliB.C.Mexico CENIM-National Centre for Metallurgical Research CSIC8Gregorio del Amo Ave.28040 MadridSpain

The anticorrosive properties of cerium based conversion coatings deposited on AA6061-T6 alloy by immersion in tmbuffercd cerium chloride and cerium nitrate solutions in the presence of hydrogen peroxide were investigated and characterized by potentiodynamic po- larization （PDP） and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） in 0.5 mol/L NaCl aqueous solution. The microstructure and chemical composition of the protective films were examined by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDS）. It was found that the best corrosion protection was afforded by the samples treated during 600 s in cerium chloride solution at pH values ~5.5-4, showing higher amounts of cerium and polarization resistance values greater than 10 f~ m2. Moreover, an ennoblement of the corro- sion potential and decreasing of the cathodic and anodic currents were obtained compared with the cerium nitrate solutions application. This behavior was attributed to the influence of the deposition parameters such as type of the salt anion, i.e., chelating effect and chaotropic characteristics, pH fluctuations in the conversion solution and deposition time.

关键词： cerium based conversion coatings EIS PDP anticorrosion properties rare earths

Response of Asiatic ibex(Capra sibirica) under Climate Change Scenarios

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2020年第1期11卷 27-37页

作者： Eric Ariel L.salas Raul valdez Stefan MICHEL Kenneth G.BOYKIN Agricultural Research and Development Program College of Science and EngineeringCentral State UniversityWilberforceOH 45384USA Department of Fish Wildlife and Conservation EcologyNew Mexico State UniversityLas CrucesNM 88003USA IUCN Species Survival Commission Caprinae Specialist GroupKannawurf D-06578Germany

We investigated the effects of climate change on the distribution of the Asiatic ibex(Capra sibirica)in eastern *** existing climate change studies have been conducted on the habitat of a wild goat species in *** conducted ecological niche modelling to compare potential present and future distributions of suitable environmental conditions for *** to 2070,18%(2689 km^2)of the current suitable areas would be lost,mostly located in the southeastern and northwestern regions of the study ***,new suitable habitats could expand outside the current ibex range—about 30%(4595 km^2)expansion until *** found that the elevation,terrain roughness,seasonal temperature,and precipitation of warmest quarter were the most important factors in the models and had strong correlations to ibex *** losses in the southeastern portion overlapped most of the current locations of ibex in that *** losses were observed in the much lower elevations of the study area(3500 m to 4000 m).When considering both loss and gain,the ibex could see a net expansion to new suitable *** 30%(1379 km^2)of the average habitat gains for the Asiatic ibex in 2070 showed a shift to northern lower temperature *** results are beneficial in planning for the potential effects on biodiversity conservation in the eastern mountain region of Tajikistan under climate change *** attention should be given to the ibex populations in the southeastern region,where habitats could become unsuitable for the species as a result of the climate-induced effects on the mountain ecosystem.

关键词： ensemble forecasting models global climate change species distribution modeling mountain ungulates

Synthesis and Characterization of Green Potassium Nanoparticles from Sideroxylon Capiri and Evaluation of Their Potential Antimicrobial

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2021年第10期9卷 1699-1706页

作者： Judith Constantino-Alcazar Miguel Abud-Archila Benjamín valdez-salas Federico Gutierrez-Miceli Carlos Ceceña-Duran Blanca López-Valenzuela Daniel Gonzalez-Mendoza Tecnológico Nacional de México Instituto Tecnológico de Tuxtla GutiérrezTuxtlaGutiérrezC.P.03940México Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California(ICA-UABC) Ejido Nuevo LeónC.P.21705México Instituto de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Mexicali21100México

In the present study,the green synthesis of potassium nanoparticles(K-NPs)was assessed using aqueous extract of Sideroxylon *** potassium nanoparticles were analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopic techniques,X-ray spectrometers of energy dispersive(SEM-EDS)and dynamic light *** results showed high values at 3.5 keV confirming the formation of potassium nanoparticles and the SEM analysis showed an agglomerated particles size between 360 to 200 nm with a spherical *** K-NPs showed an effective antibacterial activity against the test organisms mainly with Bacillus cereus,Enterobacter aerogenes,Fusarium solani and Botrytis *** further studies about nanotoxicity of K-NPs are needed to confirm their potential in the control of the pathogen microorganisms under field conditions.

关键词： Antimicrobial effect green synthesis Sideroxylon capiri biocontrol

Green Synthesis of Bimetallic Nanoparticles From Prosopis juliflora(Sw)DC.,and Its Effect Against Cotton Mealybug,Phenacoccus solenopsis(Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2019年第3期88卷 269-275页

作者： V.Mendez-Trujillo B.valdez-salas M.Carrillo-Beltran M.A.Curiel-Alvarez O.Tzintzun-Camacho C.Ceceña-Duran D.Gonzalez-Mendoza Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Dr.Humberto Torres Sanginés S/NCentro Cívico21000MexicaliBaja CaliforniaMéxico Instituto de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Calle de la Normal S/N y Boulevard Benito Juárez21100MexicaliBaja CaliforniaMéxico Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California(ICA-UABC).Carretera a Delta S/N C.P.21705 Ejido Nuevo LeónBaja CaliforniaMéxico

Phenacoccus solenopsis has been recognized as an aggressively invasive species on cotton plants in different *** study was conducted to investigate the effect of green synthesized Cu/Zn-nanoparticles using aqueous leaf extract of Prosopis juliflora(mezquite)against *** scanning electron microscope(SEM)showed bimetallic nanoparticles of Cu/Zn-NPs with spherical shape with varying size of 74.33 nm to 59.46 *** than 30%mortality of *** was observed with Cu/Zn-nanoparticles(100 ppm)at 96 hours after *** mortality of *** was recorded with Cu/Zn solution(100 ppm)and aqueous *** *** results of the viability test for Cu/Zn-nanoparticles of *** showed a significant reduction of the cell viability by 50%in insect exposed to Cu/*** studies about nanotoxicity of Cu/Zn-NPs of *** are needed to reveal the mechanism of toxicity this phytonanoparticles in ***.

关键词： Photosynthesis biocontrol cotton mealybug nanoinsecticide

Insecticidal Effect of Green Bimetallic Nanoparticles from Crotalaria longirostrata on Cotton Mealybug,Phenacoccus solenopsis

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2022年第10期10卷 2543-2552页

作者： Vianey Mendez-Trujillo Benjamín valdez-salas Mario Curiel-Alvarez Ernesto Beltran-Partida Arnoldo Alfaro-Corres EsaúRuiz-Sanchez Gerardo Bautista-Trujillo Olivia Tzintzun Camacho Onecimo Grimaldo-Juarez Carlos Ceceña-Duran Carlos Ail-Catzin Daniel González-Mendoza Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Dr.Humberto Torres Sanginés S/NCentro CívicoMexicaliBaja CaliforniaMéxico Instituto de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Calle de la Normal S/N y Boulevard Benito JuárezMexicaliBaja CaliforniaMéxico Instituto Tecnológico de Conkal División de Estudios de Posgrado e InvestigaciónAntigua Carretera Mérida-MotulConkalYucatánMéxico Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas ChiapasMéxico Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Instituto de Ciencias AgrícolasBaja CaliforniaMéxico

The present study was conducted to evaluate the impact of bimetallic nanoparticles(NPs)of copper(Cu)and zinc(Zn)from Crotalaria longirostrata on the insect mortality and cell viability of Phenacoccus *** biosynthesis of bimetallic nanoparticles(Cu/Zn-NPs)from *** was confirmed by the presence of a single peak around 378 *** hydrodynamic diameter of the Cu/Zn nanoparticles varied from 59 to 119 nm and their zeta potential was found to be−30.90 *** EDX analysis showed a strong signal for Cu and Zn(8 and 8.6 keV,respectively).The Cu/Zn-NPs showed an effective insecticide activity against *** with 63%of insect mortality after 96 h ***,further studies about nanotoxicity of Cu/Zn-NPs from *** are needed to reveal the exact mechanism of nanoparticles toxicity in insects.

关键词： Phytonanoparticles chipilin biocontrol agronanotechnology

Distribution and Characterization of PM<sub>10</sub>in City and Valley of Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2015年第1期6卷 25-33页

作者： Miguel Canales-Rodríguez Margarito Quintero-Núnez benjamin Valdés-salas Walter Daessle-Heuser Departament of Environment Institute of Engineering Autonomous University of Baja California Mexicali México Deparment of Environmental Geosciences Institute of Oceanological Research Autonomous University of Baja California Ensenada Mexico

The variability of the levels of atmospheric particulate matter PM10 and its composition is assessed in the rural and urban zones of Mexicali during fall and winter 2008-2009, using a low level volume Minivol sampler, with quartz and Teflon filters. During fall the Mexican norm was exceeded (120 μg/m3 in 24 hr) in only two occasions, while in winter it was exceeded twelve times. The predominant component in fall was geological material with 62.5% for the rural zone and 48.5% for the urban one. In winter the geological material was also predominant with 65% for the rural zone and 54.4% for the urban zone. The aim of this work is the interpretation of the variability of the atmospheric PM10 particulate matter at two selected zones (urban and rural of Mexicali) during fall and winter, with emphasis on the chemical composition. The results suggest that the pollution in the urban and rural zones has common sources during winter whereas in fall the pollution has different sources.

关键词： Urban Rural Atmosphere Particulate Matter

Systemic Analysis of Supermarket Solid Waste Generation in Mexicali, Mexico

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2010年第2期1卷 105-110页

作者： Aurora Fierro Ochoa Moisés Galindo Duarte Lorenzo A. Sánchez Bueno Benjamín valdez salas Gisela Montero Alpírez Michael Schorr Wiener 不详

The common practice of managing solid waste (SW) generated by supermarkets in Mexicali, Mexico, consists of mix-ing all kinds of SW without any separation process. The concern of these actions is that does not involve some of these products to be reused or sold for recycling. The company ceases to receive an income of $ 3,881 Mexican pesos as an additional benefit by the generation of approximately 5,869 kg of SW than can be recovered in only one of its eleven branches in the city. However, the only two products that are valued by the supermarkets are wax boxes for fruits and vegetables which are sold to a company that subsequently resell them to fruit shops for reuse, and the cardboard boxes, whose weekly generation in one branch is 5,375 kg. They are separated from the waxed boxes and placed in a compactor to form bales from 300 to 400 kg each and then are collected for sale to a recycling company. As for the generation of different types of plastics that can be recycled, a branch generates weekly 339 kg. The model to simulate the generation of SW in supermarkets was performed using “system dynamics” as a tool for modeling and simulation in order to make better decisions to reduce generation of waste.

关键词： Solid Waste Supermarket Model System Dynamics