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Shoot-level biomass allocation is affected by shoot type in Fagus sylvatica

Journal of Plant Ecology 2012年第4期5卷 422-428页

作者： benjam.n Jarcuska Ruben Milla Institute of Forest Ecology Slovak Academy of SciencesSturova 296053 ZvolenSlovakia Area de Biodiversidad y Conservacion Universidad Rey Juan Carlosc/Tulipan s/n.E-28933 Mostoles(Madrid)Spain

Aims The present study aims(i)to examine if recently reported interspecific shoot-level biomass allocational trade-offs,*** trade-offs between leaf mass(LM)and stem mass(SM)and between leaf size and leaf number,hold intraspecifically and(ii)to explore whether those scaling relationships are independent of shoot type(*** *** shoots).Methods In order to address our questions,we used Fagus sylvatica saplings growing under a broad light range that were sampled in theWestern Carpathians Mountains(Slovakia).Important Findings We found that:(i)intraspecific shoot-level biomass allocational trade-offs differ from those reported interspecifically and that(ii)long and short shoots differ in biomass allocation scaling *** relationships with slopes statistically smaller than 1.0 or higher than-1.0,were found between SM and LM and between mean leafing intensity and individual leaf mass,respectively,in long *** contrast,isometric scaling was found in short *** suggests that leaf mass in short shoots is unaffected by shoot stem mass,in contrast to long *** shoots also had a larger fraction of biomass allocated to *** shoots,as has been observed in other shoot dimorphic species,are specialized,with short shoots specializing in carbon gain and long shoots in space acquisition.A greater shift in LM than in SM among species during speciation shifting from allometric intraspecific relationships to an isometric interspecific scaling relationship between those traits could explain the discrepancies between the outputs of the present intraspecific study and others similar *** study draws attention to the importance of considering shoot types in future studies dealing with allocation rules in species with dimorphic shoots.

关键词： biomass allocation dimorphic shoots leaf size stem size scaling relationships

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Dynamic conjugate F-SHARP microscopy

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 939-946页

作者： Ioannis n.Papadopoulos Jean-Sebastien Jouhanneau naoya Takahashi David Kaplan Matthew Larkum James Poulet benjam.n judkewitz Charite-Universitatsmedizin Berlin Einstein Center for NeurosciencesNeuroCure Cluster of ExcellenceChariteplatz 110117 BerlinGermany Max Delbruck Center for Molecular Medicine Robert-Rossle-Str.1013092 BerlinGermany Institute for Biology Humboldt UniversityChariteplatz 110117 BerlinGermany

Optical microscopy is an indispensable tool in biomedical sciences,but its reach in deep tissues is limited due to aberrations and *** problem can be overcome by wavefront-shaping techniques,albeit at limited fields of view(FOVs).Inspired by astronomical imaging,conjugate wavefront shaping can lead to an increased field of view in microscopy,but this correction is limited to a set depth and cannot be dynamically ***,we present a conjugate wavefront-shaping scheme based on focus scanning holographic aberration probing(F-SHARP).We combine it with a compact implementation that can be readily adapted to a variety of commercial and home-built two-photon *** demonstrate the power of the method by imaging with high resolution over extended FOV(>80μm)deeper than 400μm inside a mouse brain through a thinned skull.

关键词： conjugate adapted overcome

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The 2.7 K black-body radiation background reference frame

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Chinese Physics B 2010年第4期19卷 16-20页

作者： López-Carrera benjam.n Rosales Marco Antonio Ares de Parga Gonzalo Departamento de Física Escuela Superior de Física y MatemticasInstituto Politécnico NacionalU.P.A.López MateosZacatenco 07738México DFMéxico Departamento de Física Universidad de las AméricasSanta Catarina MrtirC.P.72820CholulaPuebla.México

This paper reports that the directional temperature is used to present a scheme for deducing the velocity of the reference frame where the black-body which produces the 2.7 K radiation background is at rest. The new r... 详细信息

关键词： relativistic transformations thermodynamics covariance black-body radiation

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Innovative Programs to Raise Road User Awareness in Puerto Rico Supporting the Decade of Action for Road Safety

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International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology 2014年第1期3卷 95-107页

作者： benjam.n Colucci Iraida Meléndez University of Puerto Rico Mayagüez CampusDepartment of Civil Engineering and SurveyingMayagüezPuerto RicoSpokesperson for Decade of Action for Road Safety in Puerto Rico MAPFRE Foundation Puerto Rico San JuanPuerto Rico

The Governor of Puerto Rico signed in 2011 a Proclamation supporting the Decade of Action for Road Safety:2011-2020 in conjunction with a worldwide initiative approved by the United nations General Assembly aimed to establish action plans to reduce the alarming 1.3 million fatalities and the 50 million major injuries and disability related *** timely proclamation calls attention to the existing alarming traffic collisions in the Puerto Rico’s 26,866 centerline-km highway *** this paper,innovative programs that have been demonstrated to be successful in Puerto Rico during the first two years of the Decade of Action for Road Safety are presented along with their impacts on raising awareness regarding crash prevention and reducing fatalities in the existing highway *** from road user victims,victimizer,leaders and administrators of profit and nonprofit organizations are noted for assessing the program.A future five-year action plan for raising road user awareness is also prepared to address the governor’s proclamation for improving traffic safety.

关键词： Action prevention injuries

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Three-dimensional analysis of the physiological foramen geometry of maxillary and mandibular molars by means of micro-CT

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International Journal of Oral Science 2017年第3期9卷 151-157页

作者： Thomas Gerhard Wolf Frank Paqué Michael Sven Patyna Brita Willershausen benjam.n Briseno-Marroquín Department of Operative Dentistry University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Department of Endodontology Division of Preventive DentistryPeriodontologyand CariologyCenter of Dental MedicineUniversity of Zürich

The aim of this study was to investigate the physiological foramen diameter, shape and distance between physiological and anatomical apex of maxillary and mandibular first and second molars. Accurate knowledge of the physiological foramina morphology; thus, inherent mechanical shaping technical hindrances, is decisive when taking the corresponding root canal final preparation decision. The morphological dimensions of a total of 1 727 physiological foramina were investigated by means of micro-computed tomography. Mean narrow and wide （to a high number, oval） diameters of the physiological foramen were 0.24, 0.22 and 0.33 mm and 0.33, 0.31 and 0.42 mm in mesiobuccal （MB）, distobuccal （DB） and palatal （P） roots in maxillary first molars; 0.24, 0.22 and 0.33 mm and 0.41, 0.33 and 0.44 in MB, DB, and P roots in maxillary second molars. Mandibular first molars showed mean narrow and wide diameters of 0.24 and 0.30 mm and of 0.39 and 0.46 mm in mesial （M） and distal （D） roots; second mandibular molars showed 0.25 and 0.31 mm and 0.47 mm in M and D roots. The mean distance between the physiological foramina and anatomical apex was 0.82, 0.81 and 1.02 mm and 0.54, 0.43 and 0.63 mm in MB, DB and P roots of the maxillary first and second molars, respectively. A mean distance of 0.95 mm （M） and 1.05 mm （D） in the first and 0.78 mm （M） and 0.81 mm （D） in the second mandibular molars was observed. Based on the results obtained, assumable recommendations for final preparation size of the physiological foramen were calculated. However, when taking into consideration, the resulting standard deviations of marginal errors must be cautiously considered when taking a final decision in clinical endodontic treatment.

关键词： apical constriction final apical file maxillary and mandibular molars morphology micro-computed tomography physiological foramen

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Simultaneous analysis of the intestinal parasites and diet through eDnA metabarcoding

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Integrative Zoology 2023年第3期18卷 399-413页

作者： Xabier CABODEVILLA benjam.n Juan GÓMEZ-MOLInER naiara ABAD María JoséMADEIRA Department of Zoology and Animal Cell Biology Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of the Basque Country(UPV/EHU)AlavaSpain Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos(IREC)(CSIC-UCLM-JCCM) Ciudad RealSpain

Agricultural expansion and intensiﬁcation are having a huge impact on plant and arthropod diversity and abun-dance,affecting food availability for farmland ***ﬁcult food access,in turn,can lead to immunosuppression and a higher incidence of *** the studies designed to examine changes in the diet of birds and their par-asites,metabarcoding is proving particularly *** technique requires mini-barcodes capable of amplifying the DnA of target organisms from fecal environmental *** help to understand the impact of agricultural expansion on biodiversity,this study sought to design and identify mini-barcodes that might simultaneously as-sess diet and intestinal parasites from the feces of farmland *** capacity to identify diet and parasites of 2 existing and 3 newly developed mini-barcodes was tested“in silico”in relation to the behavior of a reference eukaryotic *** the newly designed mini-barcodes,MiniB18S_81 showed the higher taxonomic cover-age of eukaryotic taxa and a greater ampliﬁcation and identiﬁcation capacity for diet and parasite ***,when it was tested on fecal samples from 5 different steppe bird species,MiniB18S_81 showed high taxonomic resolution of the most relevant diet and parasite phyla,Arthropoda,nematoda,Platyhelminthes,and Apicomplexa at the order ***,the mini-barcode developed emerges as an excellent tool to simultaneously provide detailed information regarding the diet and parasites of birds,essential for conservation and management.

关键词： biomonitoring broad-spectrum primers eukaryotic mini-barcodes fecal eDnA farmland birds parasitology

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Efficient Handling of Lock Hand-off in DSM Multiprocessors with Buffering Coherence Controllers

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2012年第1期27卷 75-91页

作者： benjam.n Sahelices Agustín de Dios Pablo Ibáez Víctor Vials-Yúfera José María Llabería Computer Science Department and HiPEAC European network of Excellence University of Valladolid Valladolid Spain Computer Science and Systems Engineering Department I3A Research Institute and HiPEAC European Network of Excellence University of Zaragoza Zaragoza Spain Computer Architecture Department and HiPEAC European network of Excellence Polytechnic University of Catalua Barcelona Spain

Synchronization in parallel programs is a major performance bottleneck in multiprocessor systems. Shared data is protected by locks and a lot of time is spent on the competition arising at the lock hand-off. In order to be serialized, requests to the same cache line can either be bounced （nACKed） or buffered in the coherence controller. In this paper, we focus mainly on systems whose coherence controllers buffer requests. In a lock hand-off, a burst of requests to the same line arrive at the coherence controller. During lock hand-off only the requests from the winning processor contribute to progress of the computation, since the winning processor is the only one that will advance the work. This key observation leads us to propose a hardware mechanism we call request bypassing, which allows requests from the winning processor to bypass the requests buffered in the coherence controller keeping the lock line. We present an inexpensive implementation of request bypassing that reduces the time spent on all the execution phases of a critical section （acquiring the lock, accessing shared data, and releasing the lock） and which, as a consequence, speeds up the whole parallel computation. This mechanism requires neither compiler or programmer support nor ISA or coherence protocol changes. By simulating a 32-processor system, we show that using request bypassing does not degrade but rather improves performance in three applications with low synchronization rates, while in those having a large amount of synchronization activity （the remaining four）, we see reductions in execution time and in lock stall time ranging from 14% to 39% and from 52% to 7170, respectively. We compare request bypassing with a previously proposed technique called read combining and with a system that bounces requests, observing a significantly lower execution time with the bypassing scheme. Finally, we analyze the sensitivity of our results to some key hardware and software parameters.

关键词： distributed shared memory multiprocessors synchronization buffer coherence controller request bypass

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Survey of Compressions Observed in the Heliosheath with the Spacecraft Voyager

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Advances in Aerospace Science and Technology 2021年第1期6卷 43-66页

作者： Danie benjam.n Berdichevsky IFIR/COnICET-UnR Esmeralda y 27 de Febrero Rosario Santa Fe RA TRIDEnT-BERDICHEVSKY DANIEL B. Partnership Greenbelt MD USA

Examples of changes in the magnitude of the B-field after the heliosphere termination shock (TS) with both Voyager spacecraft (SC) are presented. The work focuses on similarities and differences in the observations at... 详细信息

Examples of changes in the magnitude of the B-n>n>field after the heliosphere termination shock (TS) with both Voyager spacecraft (SC) are presented. The work focuses on similarities and differences in the observations at their in-situ measurements along divergent paths. The presented results were collected where the accuracy of the magnetometer is the highest. These locations are those wherein, four to seven times during the year, the SC performs about 330 minutes of slow rotations identified in the SC language as MAGROLs. They are next reviewed, with the understanding that after the TS, at MAGROLs, the solar wind (SW) flows appear to be mostly sub-magnetosonic and compressional in this region, region named helio-sheath (HS). This is a preliminary survey that uses 48 sec B-field averages. The time-intervals in this work fill gaps in the currently available studies for longer time intervals. The present study reinforces the view that in the HS after the TS the SW is most likely strongly compressional. Further we discuss the fact that observed fluctuation intensity-modes of the B-field in our time-ranges appear to be much more pronounced at the Voyager 2 path than at the Voyager 1 path.n>n>n>

关键词： Magnetic Field Measurement Techniques Solar Heliosphere’s Heliosheath MHD

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Latitudinal pattern of the thermal sensitivity of running speed in the endemic lizard Liolaemus multimaculatus

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Integrative Zoology 2022年第4期17卷 619-637页

作者： Oscar Aníbal STELLATELLI Laura EVEGA Carolina BLOCK Camila ROCCA Patricio BELLAGAMBA Juan Esteban DAJIL Félix benjam.n CRUZ Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras(IIMyC) Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata-CONICETFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesMar del PlataArgentina Municipalidad de General Pueyrredón Mar del PlataArgentina Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente(InIBIOMA) Universidad Nacional del Comahue-CONICETSan Carlos de BarilocheArgentina

Physiological performance in lizards may be affected by climate across latitudinal or altitudinal *** the coastal dune barriers in central-eastern Argentina,the annual maximum environmental temperature decreases up to 2℃ from low to high latitudes,while the mean relative humidity of the air decreases from 50%to 25%.Liolaemus multimaculatus,a lizard in the family Liolaemidae,is restricted to these coastal *** investigated the locomotor performance of the species at 6 different sites distributed throughout its range in these dune *** inquired whether locomotor performance metrics were sensitive to the thermal regime attributable to *** thermal performance breadth increased from 7%to 82%with latitude,due to a decrease in its critical thermal minimum of up to 5℃ at higher *** from high latitude sites showed a thermal optimum,that is,the body temperature at which maximum speed is achieved,up to 4℃lower than that of lizards from the low *** relatively low temperatures,the maximum running speed of high-latitude individuals was faster than that of low-latitude *** parameters of locomotor performance were labile,decreasing as a function of *** results show populations of *** adjust thermal physiology to cope with local climatic *** suggests that thermal sensitivity responds to the magnitude of latitudinal fluctuations in environmental temperature.

关键词： latitude Liolaemus reptile running speed temperature thermal sensitivity

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Synthesis and Characterization of Green Potassium nanoparticles from Sideroxylon Capiri and Evaluation of Their Potential Antimicrobial

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2021年第10期9卷 1699-1706页

作者： Judith Constantino-Alcazar Miguel Abud-Archila benjam.n Valdez-Salas Federico Gutierrez-Miceli Carlos Ceceña-Duran Blanca López-Valenzuela Daniel Gonzalez-Mendoza Tecnológico nacional de México Instituto Tecnológico de Tuxtla GutiérrezTuxtlaGutiérrezC.P.03940México Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California(ICA-UABC) Ejido Nuevo LeónC.P.21705México Instituto de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Mexicali21100México

In the present study,the green synthesis of potassium nanoparticles(K-nPs)was assessed using aqueous extract of Sideroxylon *** potassium nanoparticles were analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopic techniques,X-ray spectrometers of energy dispersive(SEM-EDS)and dynamic light *** results showed high values at 3.5 keV confirming the formation of potassium nanoparticles and the SEM analysis showed an agglomerated particles size between 360 to 200 nm with a spherical *** K-nPs showed an effective antibacterial activity against the test organisms mainly with Bacillus cereus,Enterobacter aerogenes,Fusarium solani and Botrytis *** further studies about nanotoxicity of K-nPs are needed to confirm their potential in the control of the pathogen microorganisms under field conditions.

关键词： Antimicrobial effect green synthesis Sideroxylon capiri biocontrol

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