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Preparation of microparticles and nanoparticles using membrane-assisted dispersion,micromixing,and evaporation processes

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 30-44页

作者： goran T.Vladisavljevic Chemical Engineering Department Loughborough UniversityLoughboroughLeicestershire LE113TUUnited Kingdom

Synthetic microporous membranes are increasingly used for energy-efficient and controlled production of micro-and nanoparticles and micro-and nanoemulsions with tuneable morphology and physico-chemical properties through various micromixing,emulsification,and evaporation *** emul-sification processes,the membrane pores are used for dispersed phase injection and size-controlled generation of droplets and droplet-templated *** micromixing processes,membrane is utilised as a micromixer for mixing two miscible liquids,usually solvent and antisolvent-rich solutions,which leads to the creation of supersaturation and subsequent nanoprecipitation or *** mem-brane evaporation processes,membrane is used to prevent phase dispersion while allowing efficient molecular diffusion of solvent and/or antisolvent vapour through gas-filled *** dispersion processes can be operated continuously by decoupling shear stress on the membrane surface from cross flow using tube insets,flow pulsations,swirling flow,membrane oscillations or membrane *** generation and solidification can be performed continuously in a single pass by connecting membrane module with a downstream *** dispersion processes can be used for pro-duction of nanoparticles such as nanovesicles(liposomes,micelles,ethosomes,and niosomes),nanogels,polymeric,lipid and metallic nanoparticles,and *** main advantages of membrane-assisted particle generation are in low energy consumption,controlled geometry and hydrodynamic conditions at the microscale level,flexible throughput due to modular and scalable design of membrane devices,and a wide choice of available microporous membranes with various wall porosities,wetta-bilities,pore sizes,and pore morphologies to suit different applications.

关键词： Nanoparticles Microparticles Nanoemulsions Microemulsions Microporous membrane Crystallisation Flash nanoprecipitation Emulsification Zero liquid discharge

Optimal Offering of Energy Storage in UK Day-Ahead Energy and Frequency Response Markets

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 415-426页

作者： Makedon Karasavvidis Andreas Stratis Dimitrios Papadaskalopoulos goran Strbac Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College LondonLondonUK Statkraft UK Ltd. LondonUK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of PatrasPatrasGreece IEEE

The offering strategy of energy storage in energy and frequency response(FR) markets needs to account for country-specific market regulations around FR products as well as FR utilization factors, which are highly uncertain. To this end, a novel optimal offering model is proposed for stand-alone price-taking storage participants, which accounts for recent FR market design developments in the UK, namely the trade of FR products in time blocks, and the mutual exclusivity among the multiple FR products. The model consists of a day-ahead stage, devising optimal offers under uncertainty, and a real-time stage, representing the storage operation after uncertainty is materialized. Furthermore, a concrete methodological framework is developed for comparing different approaches around the anticipation of uncertain FR utilization factors(deterministic one based on expected values, deterministic one based on worst-case values, stochastic one, and robust one), by providing four alternative formulations for the real-time stage of the proposed offering model, and carrying out an out-of-sample validation of the four model instances. Finally, case studies employing real data from UK energy and FR markets compare these four instances against achieved profits, FR delivery violations, and computational scalability.

关键词： Energy markets energy storage frequency response optimal offering robust optimization stochastic programming

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Communication Resources Allocation for Time Delay Reduction of Frequency Regulation Service in High Renewable Penetrated Power System

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 468-480页

作者： Hongjie He Ning Zhang Chongqing Kang Song Ci Fei Teng goran Strbac State Key Laboratory of Power Systems Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College LondonSW72BULondonU.K

The high renewable penetrated power system has severe frequency regulation *** resources can provide frequency regulation services but are limited by com-munication time *** paper proposes a communication resources allocation model to reduce communication time delay in frequency regulation *** device resources and wireless spectrum resources are allocated to distributed resources when they participate in frequency *** reveal impact of communication resources allocation on time delay reduction and frequency regulation ***,we study communication resources allocation solution in high renewable energy penetrated power *** provide a case study based on the HRP-38 *** show communication time delay decreases distributed resources'ability to provide frequency regulation *** the other hand,allocating more communication resources to distributed resources'communica-tion services improves their frequency regulation *** power systems with renewable energy penetration above 70%,required communications resources are about five times as many as 30%renewable energy penetrated power systems to keep frequency performance the *** Terms-Communication resources allocation,commun-ication time delay,distributed resource,frequency regulation,high renewable energy penetrated power system.

关键词： Communication resources allocation communication time delay distributed resource frequency regulation high renewable energy penetrated power system

Neoadjuvant treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma:Whom,when and how

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1223-1230页

作者： Nebojsa Manojlovic goran Savic Stevan Manojlovic Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology Military Medical AcademyFaculty of Medicine of the Military Medical AcademyUniversity of DefenceBelgrade 11000Serbia Military Medical Academy Faculty of Medicine of the Military Medical AcademyUniversity of DefenceBelgrade 11000Serbia Faculty of Medicine University of BelgradeBelgrade 11000Serbia

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC),which is notorious for its aggressiveness and poor prognosis,remains an area of great unmet medical need,with a 5-year survival rate of 10%-the lowest of all solid *** diagnosis,only 20%of patients have resectable pancreatic cancer(RPC)or borderline RPC(BRPC)disease,while 80%of patients have unresectable tumours that are locally advanced pancreatic cancer(LAPC)or have distant *** 60%of patients who undergo upfront surgery for RPC are unable to receive adequate adjuvant chemotherapy(CHT)because of postoperative complications and early cancer *** important paradigm shift to achieve better outcomes has been the sequence of therapy,with neoadjuvant CHT preceding *** surgical stages have emerged for the preoperative assessment of nonmetastatic pancreatic cancers:RPC,BRPC,and *** main goal of neoadjuvant treatment(NAT)is to improve postoperative outcomes through enhanced selection of candidates for curative-intent surgery by identifying patients with aggressive or metastatic disease during initial CHT,reducing tumour volume before surgery to improve the rate of margin-negative resection(R0 resection,a microscopic margin-negative resection),reducing the rate of positive lymph node occurrence at surgery,providing early treatment of occult micrometastatic disease,and assessing tumour chemosensitivity and tolerance to treatment as potential surgical *** this editorial,we summarize evidence concerning NAT of PDAC,providing insights into future practice and study *** research is needed to establish predictive biomarkers,measures of therapeutic response,and multidisciplinary stra tegies to improve patient-centered outcomes.

关键词： Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Neoadjuvant treatment Chemotherapy Upfront surgery Radiotherapy Response evaluation

Randomized Controlled Trial Of Hpv Testing In Primary Cervical Screening

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Randomized Controlled Trial Of Hpv Testing In Primary Cervic...

市场环境下智能配用电系统分层协同优化运行:研究挑战、进展与展望

24th International Papillomavirus Conference and Clinical Workshop

作者： Pontus Naucler Walter Ryd Sven Tomberg Anders Strand goran Wadell Kristina Elfgren Thomas Rodberg Born Strander Ola Forslund bengt-goran hansson Eva Rylander Joakim Dillner Lund University MalmoSweden Sahlgrenska University Hospital GothenburgSweden Karolinska University Hospital StockholmSweden University Hospital UppsalaSweden University of Northern Sweden UmeoSweden Karolinska University Hospital StockholmSweden Sahlgrenska University Hospital GothenburgSweden Sahlgrenska University Hospital GothenburgSweden Lund University MalmoSweden Lund University MalmoSweden Karolinska University Hospital StockholmSweden Lund University MalmoSweden

＜正＞Background:Human papillomavirus（HPV）-based cervical screening is known to increase sensitivity for detection of high- grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia（CIN）.Randomized trials of longitudinal efficacy ...

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中国电机工程学报 2024年第6期44卷 2078-2096,I0001页

作者：叶宇剑吴奕之胡健雄汤奕陈涛 goran STRBAC 东南大学电气工程学院江苏省南京市210096 伦敦帝国理工学院电气与电子工程系英国伦敦SW72AZ

随着分布式资源在配电网中的比例不断提高,如何在市场化交易机制下实现配用电系统安全经济运行成为当下的研究热点。在市场环境下,配用电系统各层的运行管理面临着不确定性逐层加剧、市场规模快速扩展、市场交易与系统安全运行难以有效... 详细信息

随着分布式资源在配电网中的比例不断提高,如何在市场化交易机制下实现配用电系统安全经济运行成为当下的研究热点。在市场环境下,配用电系统各层的运行管理面临着不确定性逐层加剧、市场规模快速扩展、市场交易与系统安全运行难以有效衔接等多重挑战。该文首先梳理市场环境下配用电系统运行优化的关键问题;其次,对传统解析优化方法的研究成果与研究中仍待解决的问题进行总结;然后,针对配用电系统市场交易、运行优化等问题特点,系统性地介绍深度强化学习技术,分析归纳深度强化学习在配用电系统中的研究现状。最后,提炼出贯穿配用电系统多层多主体协同优化问题中的三重研究需求,并对深度强化学习技术未来的应用路径与发展趋势进行展望。

关键词：配电市场运营配电系统调度可交易能源需求侧管理强化学习多智能体系统

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Targeting miRNA by CRISPR/Cas in cancer:advantages and challenges

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Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 345-373页

作者： Bashdar Mahmud Hussen Mohammed Fatih Rasul Snur Rasool Abdullah Hazha Jamal Hidayat goran Sedeeq Hama Faraj Fattma Abodi Ali Abbas Salihi Aria Baniahmad Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard Milladur Rahman Mark C.Glassy Wojciech Branicki Mohammad Taheri Department of Biomedical Sciences Cihan University-ErbilErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Clinical Analysis College of PharmacyHawler Medical UniversityErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Pharmaceutical Basic Science Faculty of PharmacyTishk International UniversityErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Medical Laboratory Science Lebanese French UniversityErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Biology College of EducationSalahaddin University-ErbilErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Medical Laboratory Science Komar University of Science and TechnologySulaymaniyah 46001Iraq Department of Medical Microbiology College of Health SciencesHawler Medical UniversityErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Biology College of ScienceSalahaddin University-ErbilErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Center of Research and Strategic Studies Lebanese French UniversityErbil 44001Iraq Institute of Human Genetics Jena University Hospital07747 JenaGermany Department of Medical Genetics School of MedicineShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran 374-37515Iran Department of Clinical Sciences MalmöSection for SurgeryLund University22100 MalmöSweden Translational Neuro-Oncology Laboratory San Diego(UCSD)Moores Cancer CenterUniversity of CaliforniaSan DiegoCA 94720USA Faculty of Biology Institute of Zoology and Biomedical ResearchJagiellonian University31-007 KrakówPoland Urology and Nephrology Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran 374-37515Iran

Clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)has changed biomedical research and provided entirely new models to analyze every aspect of biomedical sciences during the last *** the study of cancer,the CRISPR/CRISPR-associated protein(Cas)system opens new avenues into issues that were once unknown in our knowledge of the non-coding genome,tumor heterogeneity,and precision ***/Cas-based geneediting technology now allows for the precise and permanent targeting of mutations and provides an opportunity to target small non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs(miRNAs).However,the development of effective and safe cancer gene editing therapy is highly dependent on proper design to be innocuous to normal cells and prevent introducing other *** study aims to highlight the cutting-edge approaches in cancer-gene editing therapy based on the CRISPR/Cas technology to target miRNAs in cancer ***,we highlight the potential challenges in CRISPR/Cas-mediated miRNA gene editing and offer advanced strategies to overcome them.

关键词： CRISPR CRISPR/Cas9 CRISPR/Cas12 Gene editing miRNAs Cancer therapy

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转录因子HNF1A、HNF4A和FOXA2调节肝细胞蛋白质N-糖基化（英文）

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Engineering 2024年第1期 57-68页

作者： Vedrana Vi?i? Bo?kor Nika Foglar goran Josipovi? Marija Klasi? Ana Vuji? Branimir Plav?a Toma Keser Samira Smajlovi? Aleksandar Vojta Vlatka Zoldo? Laboratory for Epigenetics Department of Biology Faculty of Science University of Zagreb Genos Glycoscience Research Laboratory Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry University of Zagreb

Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha(HNF1A),hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha(HNF4A),and forkhead box protein A2(FOXA2) are key transcription factors that regulate a complex gene network in the liver,creating a regulatory transcriptional *** Encode and ChIP-Atlas databases identify the recognition sites of these transcription factors in many glycosyltransferase *** in silico analysis of HNF1A,HNF4A,and FOXA2 binding to the ten candidate glyco-genes studied in this work confirms a significant enrichment of these transcription factors specifically in the *** previous studies identified HNF1A as a master regulator of fucosylation,glycan branching,and galactosylation of plasma ***,we aimed to functionally validate the role of the three transcription factors on downstream glyco-gene transcriptional expression and the possible effect on glycan *** used the state-of-the-art clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/dead Cas9(CRISPR/dCas9) molecular tool for the downregulation of the HNF1A,HNF4A,and FOXA2 genes in HepG2 cells-a human liver cancer cell *** results show that the downregulation of all three genes individually and in pairs affects the transcriptional activity of many gly co-genes,although downregulation of glyco-genes was not always followed by an unambiguous change in the corresponding glycan *** effect is better seen as an overall change in the total HepG2 N-glycome,primarily due to the extension of biantenna ry *** propose an alternative way to evaluate the N-glycome composition via estimating the overall complexity of the glycome by quantifying the number of monomers in each glycan *** also propose a model showing feedback loops with the mutual activation of HNF1A-FOXA2 and HNF4A-FOXA2 affecting glyco-genes and protein glycosylation in HepG2 cells.

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转录因子HNF1A、HNF4A和FOXA2调节肝细胞蛋白质N-糖基化

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Engineering 2024年第1期32卷 57-68页

作者： Vedrana Vicic Bockor Nika Foglar goran Josipovic Marija Klasic Ana Vujic Branimir Plavsa Toma Keser Samira Smajlovic Aleksandar Vojta Vlatka Zoldos Laboratory for Epigenetics Department of BiologyFaculty of ScienceUniversity of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia Genos Glycoscience Research Laboratory Zagreb 10000Croatia Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry University of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia

Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha(HNF1A),hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha(HNF4A),and forkhead box protein A2(FOXA2)are key transcription factors that regulate a complex gene network in the liver,cre-ating a regulatory transcriptional *** Encode and ChIP-Atlas databases identify the recognition sites of these transcription factors in many glycosyltransferase *** in silico analysis of HNF1A,*** FOXA2 binding to the ten candidate glyco-genes studied in this work confirms a significant enrich-ment of these transcription factors specifically in the *** previous studies identified HNF1A as a master regulator of fucosylation,glycan branching,and galactosylation of plasma ***,we aimed to functionally validate the role of the three transcription factors on downstream glyco-gene transcriptional expression and the possible effect on glycan *** used the state-of-the-art clus-tered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/dead Cas9(CRISPR/dCas9)molecular tool for the downregulation of the HNF1A,HNF4A,and FOXA2 genes in HepG2 cells-a human liver cancer cell *** results show that the downregulation of all three genes individually and in pairs affects the transcrip-tional activity of many glyco-genes,although downregulation of glyco-genes was not always followed by an unambiguous change in the corresponding glycan *** effect is better seen as an overall change in the total HepG2 N-glycome,primarily due to the extension of biantennary *** propose an alternative way to evaluate the N-glycome composition via estimating the overall complexity of the glycome by quantifying the number of monomers in each glycan *** also propose a model showing feedback loops with the mutual activation of HNF1A-FOXA2 and HNF4A-FOXA2 affecting glyco-genes and protein glycosylation in HepG2 cells.

关键词： Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/dead Cas9(CRISPR/dCas9) Epigenetics Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha(HNF1A) Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha(HNF4A) Forkhead box protein A2(FOXA2) N-glycosylation HepG2 cells