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The Provision of Active After-School Clubs for Children in English Primary Schools: Implications for Increasing Children’s Physical Activity

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2014年第7期4卷 598-605页

作者： ben R. Davies Lesley Wood Kate Banfield Mark J. edwards Russell Jago Centre for Exercise Nutrition & Health Sciences School for Policy Studies University of Bristol Bristol UK

Introduction: The transition from primary to secondary school is a period when physical activity (PA) declines. Interventions delivered during curriculum time have had limited impact on PA. The after-school period may offer a valuable opportunity to increase children’s PA. In order to identify how best to implement after-school PA interventions for older primary school children, more information regarding the provision of after-school clubs is required. This paper examined the current after-school club provision of English primary schools. Methods: All state-funded primary schools in England (n = 15,307) were sent an online questionnaire in two phases during 2013. Schools were asked about the active and non-active after-school clubs on offer to year 5 and year 6 pupils and the days on which they run, the number of children attending each after-school club, who funds the club and who leads the club. Results: Responding schools (501) were reasonably representative of the national profile. Of the 2413 clubs reported, more non-active than active clubs (5.3 vs. 4.8 per school) were described. Football was the most frequently reported activity (offered by 79.5% of schools), with netball and dance being offered by 45.3% and 44.1% of schools, respectively. A high proportion of clubs was funded by schools or parents (88.6%) and more than 40% were led by external parties. Conclusions: A number of PA programmes are provided after-school but current provision is dominated by team sports and thus, there is a need for non-sport specific PA clubs. Furthermore, there is a need to find cost-effective methods of delivering after-school PA programmes.

关键词： After-School Extracurricular Clubs Active Primary School

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感恩记录

疯狂英语（初中天地） 2024年第1期 21-24页

作者： Richard edwards 不详

在这纷繁复杂的生活中,我们可能会碰上各种烦心事,但别忘了,有时候正是在这些微妙的瞬间里蕴藏着无尽的感激之情。或许,我们可以像文中的小马克一样,拥有一本属于自己的感恩记录。一起踏上感恩之旅吧,用心感知那些被时间淡忘的温暖,享... 详细信息

在这纷繁复杂的生活中,我们可能会碰上各种烦心事,但别忘了,有时候正是在这些微妙的瞬间里蕴藏着无尽的感激之情。或许,我们可以像文中的小马克一样,拥有一本属于自己的感恩记录。一起踏上感恩之旅吧,用心感知那些被时间淡忘的温暖,享受生命的美好,发现感恩的力量。

关键词：感恩享受生命用心记录

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Initial Experience in GeminiOne^(TM)Transcatheter Mitral Valve Edge-to-edge Repair Device

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Cardiology Discovery 2024年第3期4卷 250-252页

作者： Da Zhu Shouzheng Wang Jinping Liu Zhenfei Fang Mao Chen ben He Xiangbin Pan Department of Structure Heart Center Fuwai Yunnan HospitalChineseAcademy of Medical SciencesKunmingYunnan 650102China Departmentof Cardiovascular Surgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430071China Department of Cardiology the Second XiangyaHospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410011China Department of Cardiology West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Cardiology ShanghaiChest HospitalShanghai 200030China Department of Structure HeartCenter Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChineseAcademy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100037China

Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair(TEER)of the mitral valve has emerged as a standard treatment for patients with severe degenerative mitral regurgitation at high or prohibitive surgical *** devices approved by the Food and Drug Administration including MitraClip(Abbott Vascular,California,USA)and PASCAL(edwards Lifesciences,California,USA)cost over$33,000 in western countries.[1]This pricing presents a significant economic burden especially in developing countries,where TEER devices are typically not covered by health insurance.

关键词： PASCAL Mitra Abbott

Measurement of the Coherence of a Bose-Einstein Condensate

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Measurement of the Coherence of a Bose-Einstein Condensate

CCAST“激光冷却：玻色—爱因斯坦凝聚和原子激射器”研讨会

作者： E.W.Hagley L.Deng M.Kozuma M.Trippenbach Y.B.Band P.S.Julienne K.Helmerson S.L.Rolston W.D.Phillips M.edwards M.Doery National Institure of Standards and Technology 100 Bureau Drive Stop 8424 GaithersburgMaryland 20899-8424 National Institure of Standards and Technology 100 Bureau Drive Stop 8424GaithersburgMaryland 20899-8424 Departments of Chemistry and Physics.ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva.Israel 84105 Department of Physics.Ceorgia Southern Universirv Statesboro.Georgia 30460-8031

We present experimental and theorerical studies of the coherence properties of a Bode-Einsteincondensate(BEC)using an interference *** optical standing wave pulses of duration100 ns and separation Δt are applied to a *** standing wave phase grating makes smallcopies of the condensate displaced in momentum *** quantum mechanical amplitudes of eachcopy *** on Δt and on spatial phase variations across the *** find thatthe behavior of a trapped BEC is consistent with a uniform spatial phase.A releared *** large phase variation across the condensate.

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山西临猗维拉方期哺乳类化石补记

古脊椎动物与古人类 1965年第2期 223-234页

作者：周明镇周本雄中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所中国科学院考古研究所

这篇报告的内容是笔者等在1959年记述的山西临猗地区发现的更新世初期哺乳动物群的补充记述。补充的材料有一部分是王择义先生在同一地区采集后补寄给我们研究的;一部分是本文后一作者,于1961年随童永生同志等赴化石采地调查时采集和收... 详细信息

这篇报告的内容是笔者等在1959年记述的山西临猗地区发现的更新世初期哺乳动物群的补充记述。补充的材料有一部分是王择义先生在同一地区采集后补寄给我们研究的;一部分是本文后一作者,于1961年随童永生同志等赴化石采地调查时采集和收集的。化石采自临猗县吴王乡更新统下部的砂砾石层。

关键词：化石古人类动物哺乳类原尖第二臼齿山西

皖南地区正常汉族人群D18S51和D18S535位点多态性的研究

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皖南医学院学报 2010年第6期29卷 401-404,414页

作者：窦本芝李慧李铁臣孙青皖南医学院附属弋矶山医院妇产科安徽芜湖241001 皖南医学院分子生物学研究室安徽芜湖241002

目的:研究18号染色体上短串联重复序列D18S51和D18S535位点多态性及在18三体综合征中的应用价值。方法:采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)及银染显带技术对皖南地区正常无相关个体的D18S51(88例)和D18S535(74例)位点进... 详细信息

目的:研究18号染色体上短串联重复序列D18S51和D18S535位点多态性及在18三体综合征中的应用价值。方法:采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)及银染显带技术对皖南地区正常无相关个体的D18S51(88例)和D18S535(74例)位点进行观察杂合度分析。结果:两位点均由多个等位片段构成,D18S51位点片段大小为271～331bp,观察杂合度为0.70;D18S535位点片段大小为126～156bp,观察杂合度为0.77。结论:D18S51和D18S535位点具有较高的杂合度,是高多态性STR位点,可用于18三体综合征的快速诊断。

关键词：短串联重复序列多态性 18三体综合征

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