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Light-driven sextuple theranostics:nanomedicine involving second near-infrared AIE-active Ir(Ⅲ)complex for prominent cancer treatment

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2314-2324页

作者： Xue Liu Jiangao Li Fei Zhang Dingyuan Yan Lei Wang Dong Wang ben Zhong Tang Center for AIE Research Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Material Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and TechnologyThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen(CUHK-Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518172China

Light-driven cancer theranostics has shown inexhaustible and vigorous vitality by virtue of its high efficacy,prominent controllability and *** of an all-round theranostic material simultaneously affording both multimodal diagnosis imaging and synergistic phototherapy would be an appealing yet significantly challenging ***,a novel nanomedicine Ir@PPEG-MeEPO was ingeniously constructed by integrating beforehand1O2-charged amphiphilic polymer and well-tailored Ir(Ⅲ)complex IrDPTP,which was featured by second near-infrared(NIR-Ⅱ)aggregation-induced emission(AIE)tendency,efficient reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation,good photothermal conversion efficiency and high-performance hydrogen gas *** the best of our knowledge,IrDPTP held the longest emission wavelength among all reported AIE Ir(Ⅲ)***,Ir@PPEG-MeEPO was capable of controllably releasing ROS via triggered photothermal effect upon NIR irradiation,making it well-adapted to hypoxic environment of *** distinctive characteristics of Ir@PPEG-MeEPO endowed it with unprecedented performance on sextuple theranostics comprised of NIR-Ⅱfluorescence-photoacoustic-photothermal trimodal imaging and photodynamic-photothermal-hydrogen trimodal therapy,witnessed by the precise tumor diagnosis and complete tumor *** study would open up new perspectives for the exploration of superior nanomedicine for practical cancer theranostics.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission NIR-II emission cancer theranostics multimodal diagnosis imaging multimodal therapy

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The Impact of Network Topologies and Radio Duty Cycle Mechanisms on the RPL Routing Protocol Power Consumption

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 1835-1854页

作者： Amal Hkiri Hamzah Faraj Omar ben Bahri Mouna Karmani Sami Alqurashi Mohsen Machhout Physic Department Electronics and Micro-Electronics LaboratoryFaculty of Sciences of MonastirMonastir5000Tunisia Department of Science and Technology College of RanyahTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia

The Internet of Things(IoT)has witnessed a significant surge in adoption,particularly through the utilization of Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs),which comprise small internet-connected *** deployments span various environments and offer a multitude of ***,the widespread use of battery-powered devices introduces challenges due to their limited hardware resources and communication *** response to this,the Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF)has developed the IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-power and Lossy Networks(RPL)to address the unique requirements of such *** the critical role of RPL in maintaining high performance,this paper proposes a novel approach to optimizing power ***,it introduces a developed sensor motes topology integrated with a Radio Duty Cycling(RDC)mechanism aimed at minimizing power *** rigorous analysis,the paper evaluates the power efficiency of this approach through several simulations conducted across different network topologies,including random,linear,tree,and elliptical ***,three distinct RDC mechanisms—CXMAC,ContikiMAC,and NullRDC—are investigated to assess their impact on power *** findings of the study,based on a comprehensive and deep analysis of the simulated results,highlight the efficiency of ContikiMAC in power *** research contributes valuable insights into enhancing the energy efficiency of RPL-based IoT networks,ultimately facilitating their widespread deployment and usability in diverse environments.

关键词： WSN IoT radio duty cycles topologies

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Wave Attenuation and Turbulence Driven by Submerged Vegetation Under Current-Wave Flow

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 602-611页

作者： HUANG Yu-ming Ding Lei WANG Yi-fei CHEN ben YANG Xiao-yu DOU Xi-ping School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Key Laboratory of Port Waterway and Sedimentation Engineering of MOTNanjing Hydraulic Research InstituteNanjing 210029China

A set of laboratory experiments are carried out to investigate the effect of following/opposing currents on wave *** vegetation canopies with aligned and staggered configurations were tested under the condition of various regular wave heights and current velocities,with the constant water depth being 0.60 m to create the desired submerged *** show that the vegetation-induced wave dissipation is enhanced with the increasing incident wave height.A larger velocity magnititude leads to a greater wave height attenuation for both following and opposing current ***,there is a strong positive linear correlation between the damping coefficientβand the relative wave height H_(0)/h,especially for pure wave *** the velocity profile,the distributions of U_(min)and U_(max)show different patterns under combined wave and *** time-averaged turbulent kinetic energy(TKE)vary little under pure wave and U_(c)=±0.05 m/s *** the increase of flow velocity amplitude,the time-averaged TKE shows a particularly pronounced increase trend at the top of the *** vegetation drag coefficients are obtained by a calibration *** empirical relations of drag coefficient with Reynolds and Keulegane-Carpenter numbers are proposed to further understand the wave-current-vegetation interaction mechanism.

关键词： wave attenuation rigid vegetation following and opposing currents turbulent kinetic energy

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Photo-responsive functional materials based on light-driven molecular motors

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 407-420页

作者： Yanping Deng Guiying Long Yang Zhang Wei Zhao Guofu Zhou ben L.Feringa Jiawen Chen SCNU-UG International Joint Laboratory of Molecular Science and Displays National Center for International Research on Green OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Stratingh Institute for Chemistry University of GroningenNijenborgh 49747AG GroningenThe Netherlands

In the past two decades,the research and development of light-triggered molecular machines have mainly focused on developing molecular devices at the nanoscale.A key scientific issue in the field is how to amplify the controlled motion of molecules at the nanoscale along multiple length scales,such as the mesoscopic or the macroscopic scale,or in a more practical perspective,how to convert molecular motion into changes of properties of a macroscopic ***-driven molecular motors are able to perform repetitive unidirectional rotation upon irradiation,which offers unique opportunities for responsive macroscopic *** several reviews that focus on the design,synthesis and operation of the motors at the nanoscale,photo-responsive macroscopic materials based on light-driven molecular motors have not been comprehensively *** the present review,we first discuss the strategy of confining absolute molecular rotation into relative rotation by grafting motors on ***,examples of self-assemble motors in supramolecular polymers with high internal order are ***,we will focus on building of motors in a covalently linked system such as polymeric gels and polymeric liquid crystals to generate complex responsive ***,a perspective toward future developments and opportunities is *** review helps us getting a more and more clear picture and understanding on how complex movement can be programmed in light-responsive systems and how man-made adaptive materials can be invented,which can serve as an important guideline for further design of complex and advanced responsive materials.

关键词： functions materials material

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The superiority of nonconjugated structures in fluorescence:through-space ***-bond charge transfer

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3121-3130页

作者： Weihao Tu Zuping Xiong Lei Wang Jianyu Zhang Jing Zhi Sun Haoke Zhang ben Zhong Tang MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Zhejiang-Israel Joint Laboratory of Self-Assembling Functional Materials ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation CenterZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311215China Centre of Healthcare Materials Shaoxing InstituteZhejiang UniversityShaoxing 312000China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and ReconstructionThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and TechnologyThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen(CUHK-Shenzhen)Guangzhou 518172China

Constructing charge transfer(CT)state by introducing donor(D)and acceptor(A)is an efficient strategy to regulate the photophysical properties of luminescent *** CT-type luminophores are built onπ-conjugated fused-ring structures,which always show hybrid CT/locally excited(LE)states and luminescence quenching effect in the aggregate *** this work,eight conjugated biphenyl(BP)and nonconjugated diphenylmethane(DPM)derivatives with different donors and acceptors are synthesized to investigate the CT *** photophysical characterization and theoretical calculation demonstrate that the through-space CT(TSCT)in nonconjugated DA-DPM exhibit superior photophysical performance than the conjugated DA-BP with through-bond CT(TBCT),the main manifestations are as follows:(1)TSCT luminophores produce longer maximum emission wavelength(λ_(em))than the corresponding TBCT *** example,the longest λ_(em)of DMA-CN-DPM(DMA,dimethylamino)is 621 nm but the corresponding λ_(em)of DMA-CN-BP is only 480 nm.(2)TSCT-based DA-DPM demonstrates more sensitive responsiveness to environmental stimuli such as temperature and polarity.(3)Complete separation of the the highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)distribution exists in all kinds of conformation of DA-DPM,which was hard to realize in conjugated DA-BP.

关键词： through-space charge transfer through-space conjugation clusteroluminescence diphenylmethane

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Photonic analog signal processing and neuromorphic computing[Invited]

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第3期22卷 123-136页

作者： James Garofolo ben Wu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rowan UniversityGlassboroNJ 08028USA

In this review paper,we discuss the properties and applications of photonic computing and analog signal *** computational circuits have large operation bandwidth,low power consumption,and fine frequency control,enabling a wide range of application-specific computational techniques that are impossible to implement using traditional electrical and digital hardware *** advantages are illustrated in the elegant implementation of optical steganography,the real-time blind separation of signals in the same bandwidth,and the efficient acceleration of artificial neural network *** working principles and use of photonic circuits for analog signal processing and neuromorphic computing are reviewed and notable demonstrated applications are highlighted.

关键词： blind-source separation optical steganography neuromorphic photonics

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Exploring charge and spin fluctuations in infinite-layer cuprate SrCuO_(2)from a phonon perspective

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 159-167页

作者： Xin Du Pei-Han Sun ben-Chao Gong Jian-Feng Zhang Zhong-Yi Lu Kai Liu Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials&Micro-nano Devices Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Department of Physics School of ScienceJiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education) Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

The infinite-layer cuprate ACu O_(2)(A=Ca,Sr,Ba)possesses the simplest crystal structure among numerous cuprate superconductors and can serve as a prototypical system to explore the unconventional *** on the first-principles electronic structure calculations,we have studied the electronic and magnetic properties of the infinite-layer cuprate SrCuO_(2)from a phonon *** find that interesting fluctuations of charges,electrical dipoles,and local magnetic moments can be induced by the atomic displacements of phonon modes in SrCuO_(2)upon the hole *** all optical phonon modes of SrCuO_(2)in the antiferromagnetic Néel state,only the A_(1g)mode that involves the full-breathing O vibrations along the Cu-O bonds can cause significant fluctuations of local magnetic moments on O atoms and dramatic charge redistributions between Cu and O ***,due to the atomic displacements of the A_(1g)mode,both the charge fluctuations on Cu and the electrical dipoles on O show a dome-like evolution with increasing hole doping,quite similar to the experimentally observed behavior of the superconducting T_(c);in comparison,the fluctuations of local magnetic moments on O display a monotonic enhancement along with the hole *** analyses indicate that around the optimal doping,there exists a large softening in the frequency of the A_(1g)phonon mode and a van Hove singularity in the electronic structure close to the Fermi level,suggesting potential electron-phonon *** work reveals the important role of the full-breathing O phonon mode playing in the infinite-layer SrCuO_(2),which may provide new insights in understanding the cuprate superconductivity.

关键词： first-principles calculations cuprate superconductors phonon charge and spin fluctuations

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Intraocular pressure before and after capsulorhexis using two viscoelastic substances and two surgical approaches in enucleated porcine eyes

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1156-1160页

作者： Chiraz ben Abdallah Walter Sekundo Markus SLadewig Daniel M.Handzel Augenzentrum Osthessen Fulda 36037Germany University Eye Hospital Philipps-University Marburg 35043Germany University Eye Hospital Philipps-University Campus FuldaFulda 36043Germany

AIM:To investigate the influence of ophthalmic viscoelastic devices(OVDs)and different surgical approaches on the intraocular pressure(IOP)before and after creation of the curvilinear circular capsulorhexis(CCC)as a measure for anterior chamber stability during this ***:Prospective experimental WetLab study carried out on enucleated porcine *** was measured before and after CCC with the iCare Rebound tonometer(iCare ic200;iCare Finland Oy,Vantaa,Finland).The OVDs used were a cohesive one[Z-Hyalin,Carl Zeiss Meditec AG,Germany;hyaluronic acid(HA)]and a dispersive[Z-Celcoat,Carl Zeiss Meditec AG,Germany;hydroxy propylmethylcellulosis(HPMC)].The CCC was created using Utrata forceps or 23 g microforceps in different combinations with the ***:Using the Utrata forceps the IOP dropped from 63.65±6.44 to 11.25±3.63 mm Hg during the *** use of different OVDs made no *** the 23 g microforceps the IOP dropped from 65.35±8.15 to 36.55±6.09 mm *** difference between IOP drop using either Utrata forceps or 23 g microforceps was highly significant regardless of the OVD ***:Using the sideport for the creation of the capsulorhexis leads to a lesser drop in IOP during this maneuver compared to the main incision in enucleated porcine *** use of different OVD has no significant influence on IOP drop.

关键词： cataract surgery ophthalmosurgical viscoelastic device intraocular pressure capsulorhexis enucleated porcine eye

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Comparing four machine learning algorithms for household non-intrusive load monitoring

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Energy and AI 2024年第3期17卷 206-219页

作者： Thomas Lee Young James Gopsill Maria Valero Sindre Eikevåg ben Hicks University of Bristol UK

The combination of Machine Learning (ML), smart energy meters, and availability of household appliance energy profile data has opened new opportunities for Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM). However, the number of options makes it challenging in selecting optimal combinations for different energy applications, which requires studies to examine their *** paper contributes one such study that investigated four established ML approaches – K Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) – and their performance in classifying appliance events from Alternating Current (AC) and Root Mean Square (RMS) energy data where the sampling frequency and training dataset set size was varied (10 Hz–1 kHz and 50–2000 examples per class, respectively). The computational expense during training, testing and storage was also assessed and evaluated with reference to real-world *** CNN classifier trained on AC data at 500 Hz and 11,000 examples gave the best F1-score (0.989) followed by the KNN classifier (0.940). The storage size required by the CNN models was 3̃MB, which is very close to fitting on cost-effective embedded system microcontrollers. This would prevent high-rate data needing to be sent to the cloud as analysis could be performed on edge computing Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices.

关键词： NILM ML Edge computing Signal processing Smart meters

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Lithium isotopic fractionation in minerals from pegmatites: Perspective of crystal chemistry

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Shan-Ke Liu ben-xun Su Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources， Institute of Geology and Geophysics， Chinese Academy of Sciences

Lack of information regarding lithium (Li) crystal chemistry in numerous minerals， especially those containing trace amounts of Li (ranging from few to tens of ppm)， limits our understanding of Li isotopic fractionation in pegmatites. In this study， we examined the Li isotopic composition and Li content in various Li-poor (e.g.， quartz or feldspar) together with Li-rich (sopdumene or lepidolite) mineral phases within granitic pegmatites. We compiled a comprehensive dataset， encompassing a broad spectrum of Li contents (ranging from a few to tens of thousands of ppm) and Li isotopic values (-8‰ to 41‰). The minerals exhibited distinct Li isotopic signatures. Specifically， elbaite and beryl showed the highest values， while biotite displayed a negative average. Compared to individual minerals， whole rocks demonstrated lower Li isotopic values， with pegmatites exhibiting the highest and non-granitic pegmatite wall rocks showing the lowest. Our study also uncovered a clear "V" shape relationship between Li isotopic values and logarithm of Li content， with different mineral groups occupying specific regions within this shape. Furthermore， a significant correlation was observed between average Li isotopic values and Li-O(OH， F) bond lengths in various minerals. These discoveries underscore the crucial role of crystal chemistry in shaping the Li isotopic behavior in pegmatites from a statistical perspective.

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