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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2022年第5期18卷 1319-1329页

作者： Yassmine Rghif belkacem zeghmati Fatima Bahraoui Team of Heat Transfer and Energetic(UAE/U10FST) Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of TangierAbdelmalek Essaâdi UniversityTangier90040Morocco Mathematics and Physics Laboratory(LAMPS) Perpignan Via Domicia UniversityPerpignan66860France

Revise the abstract as follows:This work aims to investigate numerically the influence of the buoyancy ratio and the Dufour parameter on thermosolutal convection in a square Salt Gradient Solar Pond(SGSP).The absorption of solar radiation by the saline water,the heat losses and the wind effects via the SGSP free surface are *** mathematical model is based on the Navier-Stokes equations used in synergy with the thermal energy *** equations are solved using the finite volume method and the Gauss ***-pressure coupling is implemented through the SIMPLE *** of the SGSP are performed for three values of buoyancy ratio(N=1,2 and 10),three values of Dufour parameter(Df?0,0.2 and 0.8)and some sample meteorological data(Tangier,Morocco).Results show that the highest dimensionless temperature of the storage zone is found for N=*** the same zone and for the same value of N,the dimensionless salt concentration decreases very slightly versus time(unlike for N=1 or 2).Moreover,increasing Df from 0 to 0.8 causes a decrease in the dimensionless temperature of the SGSP storage zone and this decrease is more pronounced for N=1 and N=2.

关键词： Buoyancy ratio Dufour effect numerical investigation salt gradient solar pond thermosolutal convection

Numerical Study of Natural Convection in an Inclined Porous Cavity

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2022年第5期18卷 1389-1397页

作者： Saad Adjal Sabiha Aklouche-Benouaguef belkacem zeghmati Laboratoire des Transports Polyphasiques et Milieux Poreux LTPMPALGER16111ALGERIE Laboratoire des Mathématiques et Physique des Systèmes LAMPSPerpignan66860France

Two-dimensional transient laminar natural convection in a square cavity containing a porous medium and inclined at an angle of 30°is investigated *** vertical walls are differentially heated,and the horizontal walls are *** effect of Rayleigh number on heat transfer and on the road to chaos is *** natural heat transfer and the Darcy Brinkman equations are solved by using a finite volume method and a Tri Diagonal Matrix Algorithm(TDMA).The results are obtained for a porosity equal to 0.45,a Darcy number and a Prandtl respectively equal to 10^(-3)and 0.71;they are analyzed in terms of streamlines,isotherms,phase portrait,attractors,and spectra amplitude as a function of the Rayleigh *** is found that,as Rayleigh number increases,the natural convection changes from a steady state to a time-periodic state and finally to a chaotic condition.

关键词： Natural convection porous medium finite volumes chaos attractors

The effects of step inclination and air injection on the water flow in a stepped spillway:A numerical study

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2017年第2期29卷 322-331页

作者： Khadidja Kherbache Xavier Chesneau belkacem zeghmati Stéphane Abide Saadia Benmamar Universite de Perpignan Via Domitia(UPVD) LAhoratoire the Mathematiques et de PhySique(LAMPS)EA4217F-66860PerpignanFrance Ecole Nationale Polytechnique Laboratoire de Recherche des Sciences de I'eau10 Avenue Hassen Badi16000 AlgerAlgerie

In this work, we perform a numerical study of a water flow over a stepped spillway. This flow is described by the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equation （RANS） associated with the turbulence k - model. These equations are solved using a commercial software based on the finite volume scheme and an unstructured mesh. The air-water flow was modeled using volume of fluid （VOF） and multiphasic methods. The characteristics of the profile, etc.. We analyze the effects on the flow structure of the flow were investigated including the total pressure, the velocity steps and countermarch inclination, the air injection through the countermarch into the water flow and the dynamics water discharges. Results show that the inclination of the countermarch relative to the vertical and the air injection into the water flow increase the total pressure in the neighbourhood of the steps.

关键词： Stepped spillway turbulence air-water air injection volume of fluid (VOF) method multiphasic method

Modeling the Unsteady Flow of a Newtonian Fluid Originating from the Hole of an Open Cylindrical Reservoir

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2022年第6期18卷 1737-1748页

作者： Andrianantenaina Marcelin Hajamalala Ratovonarivo Noarijaona zeghmati belkacem Laboratory of Mechanics Energetic and Environment(LMEE) University of FianarantsoaFianarantsoaB.P.1264Madagascar Laboratory of Mathematics and Physics(LA.M.P.S) University of Perpignan Via DomitiaPerpignan66860France

This work deals with the modeling of the unsteady Newtonian fluid flow associated with an open cylindrical *** reservoir presents a hole on the right bottom *** volume variation,heat and mass transfers are *** unsteady governing equations are based on the conservation of mass and momentum.A finite volume technique is used to solve the non-dimensional equations and related boundary *** algebraic system of equations resulting from the discretization process are solved by means of the THOMAS *** pressure-velocity coupling,the SIMPLE algorithm(Semi Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations)is *** for laminar flow(Re<1000),including the pressure and velocities profiles as well as the streamlines in the reservoir are ***,the effects of the D/d and H0/D ratios and Reynolds number Re on the fluid flow are *** is shown that the velocities and pressure depend essentially on the reservoir *** validate the model,the present results have been compared with Zhou et al.’s results,Poiseuille’s and Bernoulli’s exact solution.

关键词： Modeling newtonian fluid cylindrical reservoir navier-stokes

Numerical Modelling of Coupled Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Materials: Application to Cinder Block Bricks

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第9期14卷 2360-2373页

作者： Benjamin Kiema Ousmane Coulibaly Xavier Chesneau belkacem zeghmati Laboratory of Environmental Physics and Chemistry (LPCE) Department of Physics Joseph KI-ZERBO University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratory of Modelling Pluridisciplinary and simulation (LAMPS) University of Perpignan Via Domitia Perpignan France

In this work, we present numerical modelling of coupled heat and mass transfer within porous materials. Our study focuses on cinder block bricks generally used in building construction. The material is assumed to be placed in air. Moisture content and temperature have been chosen as the main transfer drivers and the equations governing these transfer drivers are based on the Luikov model. These equations are solved by an implicit finite difference scheme. A Fortran code associated with the Thomas algorithm was used to solve the equations. The results show that heat and mass transfer depend on the temperature of the air in contact with the material. As this air temperature rises, the temperature within the material increases, and more rapidly at the material surface. Also, thermal conductivity plays a very important role in the thermal conduction of building materials and influences heat and mass transfer in these materials. Materials with higher thermal conductivity diffuse more heat.

关键词： Numerical Modelling Coupled Transfer Building Materials Luikov Model Finite Differences

Analysis of the Energy and Environmental Sustainability of a Built Space System: The Case of Patte d’Oie University Campus in Ouagadougou

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Energy and Power Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 197-215页

作者： Daouda Sawadogo Ousmane Coulibaly Xavier Chesneau belkacem zeghmati Laboratoire de Physique et de Chimie de l’ Environnement (LPCE) Department of Physics Universit&#233 Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Multidisciplinary Modeling and Simulation Laboratory (LAMPS) Mechanics and Energetics Group (GME) Universit&#233 Perpignan Via Domitia Perpignan France

The aim of this study was to carry out a dynamic simulation of the energy and environmental performance of a built space system, with a view to assessing its energy and environmental class. The use of a simulation and modeling tool, supported by various methodological references, formed the basis of our approach. Adopting a systemic perspective, we described the structural and functional aspects of the systems making up built spaces, as well as the associated energy flows. Our approach was also based on a typology, taking into account typical days, structural and functional configurations at different scales and angles of observation. The analysis tool we developed in Java was applied to the built space system of the Patte d’Oie university campus in Ouagadougou. Annual electricity consumption was measured at 124387.34 kWh, closely aligned with the average annual electricity bill (125224.31 kWh), with a maximum relative deviation of 1%, followed by a carbon emission balance of 58337.66 kg eq CO2 per year. This validation confirmed the effectiveness of our tool. In addition, following the analysis of electricity consumption using our tool, the university campus was classified in energy class B and environmental class C. These results will be based on the emission factors of the energy mix of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) territory, with particular emphasis on Burkina Faso.

关键词： Energy Function Energy Class Carbon Footprint Built Space Consumption Item Systemic Approach Typological Approach

Modeling Submicron Particles Collection in Laminar Forced Convection Gas Flow by a Rectangular Venturi Scrubber

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Open Journal of Air Pollution 2016年第1期5卷 10-26页

作者： Serge Wendsida Igo Kokou N’wuitcha belkacem zeghmati Xavier Chesneau Département Energie Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies (IRSAT/CNRST) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso GPTE-LES Département de Physique Université de Lomé Lomé Togo Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Physique des Systèmes (LAMPS) Perpignan France

Venturi scrubbers are usually used for large particles cleaning in turbulent gaseous flow. In this work, submicron particles scrubbing in laminar forced convection dusty air flow in a rectangular venturi scrubber have been numerically simulated. Hydrodynamics effects and scrubbing process are investigated in detail. Results are presented as flow velocity, axial pressure, streamlines pattern, particles and droplets mass fraction profile, and collect efficiency. They show that venturi scrubbers can be efficient for submicron particles scrubbing. In fact, a better collect efficiency is obtained at high particles-droplets residence time, high ratio droplets concentration/particles concentration, low venturi diameter ratioand low Reynolds numbers. There is a critical Reynolds number value for which the collect efficiency becomes very low and tends to be constant.

关键词： Venturi Scrubber Submicron Particles Diffusion Laminar Flow Collect Efficiency

Soil Nature Effect Investigation on the Ground-to-Air Heat Exchanger for the Passive Cooling of Rooms

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Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics 2022年第4期12卷 321-341页

作者： Kokou N’wuitcha Yendouban Kolani Yawovi Nougblega Magolmèèna Banna belkacem zeghmati Department of Physics Solar Energy Laboratory University of Lome Lome Togo Department of Physics Laboratory of Mathematics and Physics University of Perpignan Perpignan France

The building sector consumes much energy either for cooling or heating and is associated to greenhouse gas emissions. To meet energy and environmental challenges, the use of ground-to-air heat exchangers for preheating and cooling buildings has recently received considerable attention. They provide substantial energy savings and contribute to the improvement of thermal comfort in buildings. For these systems, the ground temperature plays the main role. The present work aims to investigate numerically the influence of the nature of soil on the thermal behavior of the ground-to-air heat exchanger used for building passive cooling. We have taken into account in this work the influence of the soil nature by considering three types of dry soil: clay soil, sandy-clay soil and sandy soil. The mixed convection equations governing the heat transfers in the earth-to-air heat exchanger have been presented and discretized using the finite difference method with an Alternate Direction Implicit (ADI) scheme. The resulting algebraic equations are then solved using the algorithm of Thomas combined with an iterative Gauss-Seidel procedure. The results show that the flow is dominated by forced convection. The examination of the sensitivity of the model to the type of soil shows that the distributions of contours of streamlines, isotherms, isovalues of moisture are less affected by the variations of the nature of soil through the variation of the diffusivity of the soil. However, it is observed that the temperature values obtained for the clay soil are higher while the sandy soil shows lower temperature values. The values of the ground-to-air heat exchanger efficiency are only slightly influenced by the nature of the soil. Nevertheless, we note a slightly better efficiency for the sandy soil than for the sandy-clayey silt and clayey soils. This result shows that a sandy soil would be more suitable for geothermal system installations.

关键词： Soil Temperature Laminar Regime Ground-To-Air Heat Exchanger Heat Transfer Geothermal System

Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfers in a Metallic Pressure Cooker Isolated with Kapok Wool

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Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Material Science 2020年第2期10卷 15-30页

作者： Drissa Ouedraogo Serge Wendsida Igo Gael Lassina Sawadogo Abdoulaye Compaore belkacem zeghmati Xavier Chesneau Laboratoire d’Energies Thermiques Renouvelables(LETRE) Universite Joseph KI-ZERBOOuagadougouBurkina Faso Departement Energie Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquees et Technologies(IRSAT/CNRST)OuagadougouBurkina Faso Laboratoire de Mathematiques et Physique(LAMPS) Universite de Perpignan Via DomitiaPerpignanFrance

In this work, a numerical study of heat transfers in a metallic pressure cooker isolated with kapok wool was carried out. This equipment works like a thermos, allowing finishing cooking meals only thanks to the heat stored at the beginning of cooking, which generates energy savings. Cooked meals are also kept hot for long hours. In our previous work, we have highlighted the performances of the pressure cooker when making common dishes in Burkina Faso. Also, the parameters (thickness and density) of the insulating matrix allowing having such performances as well as the influence of the climatic conditions on the pressure cooker operation were analyzed in detail in this present work. The numerical methodology is based on the nodal method and the transfer equations obtained by making an energy balance on each node have been discretized using an implicit scheme with finite differences and resolved by the Gauss algorithm. Numerical results validated experimentally show that the thickness of the kapok wool as well as its density play an important role in the pressure cooker operation. In addition, equipment performances are very little influenced by the weather conditions of the city of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso).

关键词： Pressure Cooker Kapok Wool Heat Transfers Modeling Nodal Method

Experimental Study of a Metallic Pressure Cooker Insulated with Kapok Wool

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Energy and Power Engineering 2020年第2期12卷 73-87页

作者： Drissa Ouedraogo Serge Wendsida Igo Abdoulaye Compaore Gael Lassina Sawadogo belkacem zeghmati Xavier Chesneau Laboratoire d’Energies Thermiques Renouvelables(LETRE) Universite Joseph KI-ZERBOOuagadougouBurkina Faso Departement Energie Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies(IRSAT/CNRST)OuagadougouBurkina Faso Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Physique(LAMPS) Universite de Perpignan Via DomitiaPerpignanFrance

This work is devoted to an experimental study of metallic pressure cooker insulated with kapok wool, a vegetal biodegradable fiber. Experiments conducted on the cooling of hot water in the equipment revealed very low heat losses and a time constant of 60 hours on average. As a result, the equipment makes it possible to finish cooking meals only thanks to the heat stored at the beginning of cooking and keeps cooked dishes warm for long hours. The thermal phase shift of the pressure cooker is around 7?h. Cooking tests conducted on some local dishes revealed about 70% butane gas savings for cooking cowpea and white rice, 38% for cooking fatty rice, 75% for pasta and couscous, and 30% for cooking potato stew. These results show that this technology can contribute to minimizing?energy consumption in the restaurant sector.

关键词： Pressure Cooker Kapok Wool Time Constant Energy Saving Restaurant Sector