检索结果-南通市图书馆

Synthesis and Modulation of Low-Dimensional Transition Metal Chalcogenide Materials via Atomic Substitution

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 49-94页

作者： xuan Wang Akang Chen XinLei wu Jiatao Zhang Jichen Dong Leining Zhang Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education of ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic and Electrophonic Conversion MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190People’s Republic of China

In recent years,low-dimensional transition metal chalcogenide(TMC)materials have garnered growing research attention due to their superior electronic,optical,and catalytic properties compared to their bulk *** controllable synthesis and manipulation of these materials are crucial for tailoring their properties and unlocking their full potential in various *** this context,the atomic substitution method has emerged as a favorable *** involves the replacement of specific atoms within TMC structures with other elements and possesses the capability to regulate the compositions finely,crystal structures,and inherent properties of the resulting *** this review,we present a comprehensive overview on various strategies of atomic substitution employed in the synthesis of zero-dimensional,one-dimensional and two-dimensional TMC *** effects of substituting elements,substitution ratios,and substitution positions on the structures and morphologies of resulting material are *** enhanced electrocatalytic performance and photovoltaic properties of the obtained materials are also provided,emphasizing the role of atomic substitution in achieving these ***,challenges and future prospects in the field of atomic substitution for fabricating low-dimensional TMC materials are summarized.

关键词： Transition metal chalcogenides Atomic substitution Ion exchange Low-dimensional materials Controllable synthesis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Meta-analysis of the clinical efficacy of the Gamma3 nail vs Gamma3U-blade system in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures

引用

World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第3期15卷 285-292页

作者： xuan wu Bo Gao Department of Orthopedic Zhong Da HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedic The Affiliated Taizhou Second People's Hospital of Yangzhou UniversityTaizhou 225500Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The traditional Gamma3 nail is a mainstream treatment for femoral intertrochanteric *** reports that the Gamma3U-blade system can increase the stability of the Gamma3 nail and reduce complication ***,comparative studies between the Gamma3U-blade and Gamma3 systems are limited;hence,this meta-analysis was performed to explore the clinical efficacy of these two surgical *** To investigate the clinical efficacy of Gamma3 and Gamma3 U-blade for intertrochanteric *** A computerized search for Chinese and English literature published from 2010 to 2022 was conducted in PubMed,Cochrane,CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP *** search keywords were gamma 3,gamma 3 U blade,and intertrochanteric ***,literature tracking was performed on the references of published *** data were analyzed using Revman 5.3 *** individuals checked the inputs for *** variables were described using mean difference and standard deviation,and outcome effect sizes were expressed using ratio OR and 95%confidence interval(CI).High heterogeneity was considered at(P50%),moderate heterogeneity at I2 from 25%to 50%,and low heterogeneity at(P≥0.05,I2<50%).RESULTS Following a comprehensive literature search,review,and analysis,six articles were selected for inclusion in this *** selection comprised five articles in English and one in Chinese,with publication years spanning from 2016 to *** study with the largest sample size,conducted by Seungbae in 2021,included a total of 304 *** analysis:A total of 1063 patients were included in this *** main outcome indicators were:Surgical time:The Gamma3U blade system had a longer surgical time compared to Gamma3 nails(P=0.006,I2=76%).Tip-apex distance:No statistical significance or heterogeneity was observed(P=0.65,I2=0%).Harris Hip score:No statistical significance was found,and low heterogeneity was detected(P=0.

关键词： Gamma3 nail Gamma3U-Blade system Femoral intertrochanteric fractures Meta-analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cellular senescence-driven transcriptional reprogramming of the MAFB/NOTCH3 axis activates the PI3K/AKT pathway and promotes osteosarcoma progression

引用

Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 952-963页

作者： Zhenhao Zhang Doudou Jing Baijun xuan Zhicai Zhang Wei wu Zengwu Shao Department of Orthopedics Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430022China Department of Orthopedics The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi 030001China Department of Cardiology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430022China

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignancy of bones and primarily occurs in adolescents and young ***,a second smaller peak of osteosarcoma incidence was reported in the elderly aged more than *** patients with osteosarcoma exhibit different characteristics compared to young patients,which usually results in a poor *** mechanism underlying osteosarcoma development in elderly patients is intriguing and of significant value in clinical *** cells can accelerate tumor progression by metabolic *** research has shown that methylmalonic acid(MMA)was significantly up-regulated in the serum of older individuals and played a central role in the development of aggressive *** found that the significant accumulation of MMA in elderly patients imparted proliferative potential to osteosarcoma *** expression of MAFB was excessively up-regulated in osteosarcoma specimens and was further enhanced in response to MMA accumulation as the patient ***,we first confirmed a novel molecular mechanism between cellular senescence and cancer,in which the MMA-driven transcriptional reprogramming of the MAFB-NOTCH3 axis accelerated osteosarcoma progression via the activation of PI3K-AKT ***,the down-regulation of the MAFB-NOTCH3 axis increased the sensitivity and effect of AKT inhibitors in osteosarcoma through significant inhibition of AKT *** conclusion,we confirmed that MAFB is a novel age-dependent biomarker for osteosarcoma,and targeting the MAFB-NOTCH3 axis in combination with AKT inhibition can serve as a novel therapeutic strategy for elderly patients with osteosarcoma in experimental and clinical trials.

关键词： Cellular senescence Elderly patients MAFB-NOTCH3axis Methylmalonic acid Osteosarcoma PI3K-AKTpathway

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Lidar-Based Action-Recognition Algorithm for Medical Quality Control

引用

激光与光电子学进展 2024年第12期61卷 306-314页

作者： Wang Yuanze Zhang Haiyang wu xuan Kong Chunxiu Ju Yezhao Zhao Changming School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System Ministry of EducationBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Information Photon Technology Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Medical-action recognition is crucial for ensuring the quality of medical *** advancements in deep learning,RGB camera-based human-action recognition made huge ***,RGB cameras encounter issues,such as depth ambiguity and privacy *** this paper,we propose a novel lidar-based action-recognition algorithm for medical quality ***,point-cloud data were used for recognizing hand-washing actions of doctors and recording the action’s *** improved anchor-to-joint(A2J)network,with pyramid vision transformer and feature pyramid network modules,was developed for estimating the human *** addition,we designed a graph convolution network for action classification based on the skeleton ***,we evaluated the performance of the improved A2J network on the open-source ITOP and our medical pose estimation ***,we tested our medical action-recognition method in actual wards to demonstrate its effectiveness and running *** results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively recognize the actions of medical staff,providing satisfactory real-time performance and 96.3% action-classification accuracy.

关键词： ambient intelligence lidar human action recognition deep learning medical care

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Study on Shear Strength Characteristics of Basalt-Concrete Bonding Interface Based on in-situ Direct Shear Test

引用

Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 553-567页

作者： Peng Xia Xinli Hu Chunye Ying Shuangshuang wu Chu Xu xuan Wang Hao Chen Hang Duan College of Harbour and Coastal Engineering Jimei UniversityXiamen361021China Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China China Three Gorges Construction Group Ltd.Beijing100038China

In rock engineering,the shear strength of the basalt-concrete bonding interface is a key factor affecting the shear performance of hydroelectric dam foundations,embedded rock piles and rock *** this study,30 sets of in-situ direct shear tests were conducted on the basalt-concrete bond interface in the Baihetan dam area to investigate the shear strength characteristics of the basalt-concrete bonding *** bonding interface contains two states,i.e.,the bonding interface is not sheared,termed as se(symbolic meaning see Table 1);the bonding interface is sheared with rupture surface,termed as *** effects of lithology,Joints structure,rock type grade and concrete compressive strength on the shear strength of the concrete-basalt contact surface were *** test results show that the shear strength of the bonding interface(s_(e)&s_(i))of columnar jointed basalt with concrete is greater than that of the bonding interface(s_(e)&s_(i))of non-columnar jointed one with the same rock type *** the rock type grade isⅢ_(2),fcol is 1.22 times higher than fncol and ccol is 1.13 times greater than *** shear strength parameters of the basalt-concrete bonding interface differ significantly for different *** cohesion of the bonding interface(s_(i))of cryptocrystalline basalt with concrete is 2.05 times higher than that of the bonding interface(s_(i))of breccia lava with concrete under the same rock type grade *** type grade has a large influence on the shear strength of the non-columnar jointed basalt-concrete bonding interface(s_(e)&s_(i)).cnol increases by 33%when the grade of rock type rises fromⅢ_(1)toⅡ_(1).the rock type grade has a greater effect on bonding interface(s_(i))cohesion than the coefficient of *** the rock type grade is reduced fromⅢ_(2)toⅢ_(1),f_(ncol)′increases by 2%and c_(ncol)′improves by 44%.The shear strength of the non-columnar jointed basalt-concrete bonding interface(s_(e)&s_(i))increases wit

关键词： direct shear test basalt-concrete bonding interface shear strength parameters engineering geogolgy

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Aberrant epithelial cell interaction promotes esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma development and progression

引用

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 279-294页

作者： Liping Chen Shihao Zhu Tianyuan Liu xuan Zhao Tao Xiang Xiao Hu Chen wu Dongxin Lin Department of Etiology and Carcinogenesis National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Key Laboratory of Cancer Genomic Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China CAMS Oxford Institute Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100006China Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangzhou 510060China

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)and proliferation play important roles in epithelial cancer formation and progression,but what molecules and how they trigger EMT is largely *** we performed spatial transcriptomic and functional analyses on samples of multistage esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma(ESCC)from mice and humans to decipher these critical *** investigating spatiotemporal gene expression patterns and cell–cell interactions,we demonstrated that the aberrant epithelial cell interaction via EFNB1-EPHB4 triggers EMT and cell cycle mediated by downstream SRC/ERK/AKT *** aberrant epithelial cell interaction occurs within the basal layer at early precancerous lesions,which expands to the whole epithelial layer and strengthens along the cancer development and *** analysis revealed that the aberrant EFNB1-EPHB4 interaction is caused by overexpressedΔNP63 due to TP53 mutation,the culprit in human ESCC *** results shed new light on the role of TP53-TP63/ΔNP63-EFNB1-EPHB4 axis in EMT and cell proliferation in epithelial cancer formation.

关键词： esophageal TP53 squamous

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Corrosion behavior of Al_(2)O_(3)-C bricks in MnO-containing mold slag

引用

Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第6期31卷 1486-1492页

作者： Yi-jiang Zhao Guang-qiang Li Yang wu Cheng Yuan Ze Meng Xiao-xuan Deng Yu Liu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Research Institute of Technology Shougang Group Co.Ltd.Beijing 100043China

In order to explore the corrosion mechanism of Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories in the mold flux bearing MnO,the immersion test of Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories in CaO-SiO2-CaF2-MnO slag with different MnO contents was carried out at 1550℃.The results show that Mn particles were observed in the slag after experiment,due to the reduction of MnO by graphite in *** amounts of graphite were observed at the interface between refractories and slag,indicating that the oxidation of graphite is limited by the poor contact between graphite and molten ***,the oxidation of graphite is not the main cause of damage to refractories.A small quantity of CaO·2Al_(2)O_(3)(CA_(2))and CaO·6Al_(2)O_(3)(CA_(6))adjacent to Al_(2)O_(3) grain was detected at the slag/reaction layer ***_(2) and CA_(6) possess relatively high melting points,which is beneficial to hindering the further penetration of ***,the dissolution of Al_(2)O_(3) into slag is still the main cause for refractories *** increase in the MnO content of mold slag decreases the viscosity and then results in the severe corrosion of Al_(2)O_(3)-C bricks.

关键词： Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractory MnO-containing slag Graphite Corrosion

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Small nucleolar RNA and its potential role in the oncogenesis and development of colorectal cancer

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第2期30卷 115-127页

作者： Yang-Zheng Lan Zheng wu Wen-Jia Chen Ze-xuan Fang Xin-Ning Yu Hua-Tao wu Jing Liu The Breast Center Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina

Small nucleolar RNAs(snoRNAs)represent a class of non-coding RNAs that play pivotal roles in post-transcriptional RNA processing and modification,thereby contributing significantly to the maintenance of cellular functions related to protein *** have been discovered to possess the ability to influence cell fate and alter disease progression,holding immense potential in controlling human *** is suggested that the dysregulation of snoRNAs in cancer exhibits differential expression across various cancer types,stages,metastasis,treatment response and/or prognosis in *** the other hand,colorectal cancer(CRC),a prevalent malignancy of the digestive system,is characterized by high incidence and mortality rates,ranking as the third most common cancer *** research indicates that snoRNA dysregulation is associated with CRC,as snoRNA expression significantly differs between normal and cancerous ***,assessing snoRNA expression level and function holds promise for the prognosis and diagnosis of ***,current comprehension of the potential roles of snoRNAs in CRC remains *** review offers a comprehensive survey of the aberrant regulation of snoRNAs in CRC,providing valuable insights into the discovery of novel biomarkers,therapeutic targets,and potential tools for the diagnosis and treatment of CRC and furnishing critical cues for advancing research into CRC and the judicious selection of therapeutic targets.

关键词： Small nucleolar RNAs Colorectal cancer Dysregulation Biomarker

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Albumin–bilirubin grade as a predictor of survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with thrombocytopenia

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1763-1772页

作者： Zhong-Ran Man xuan-Kun Gong Kang-Lin Qu Qing Pang Bin-Quan wu Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Anhui No.2 Provincial People’s HospitalHefei 230041Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The models for assessing liver function,mainly the Child–Pugh(CP),albuminbilirubin(ALBI),and platelet–ALBI(PALBI)classifications,have been validated for use in estimating the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)***,thrombocytopenia is a common finding and may influence the prognostic value of the three models in *** To investigate and compare the prognostic performance of the above three models in thrombocytopenic HCC *** A total of 135 patients with thrombocytopenic HCC who underwent radical surgery were retrospectively *** scores on the CP,ALBI and PALBI classifications were estimated ***–Meier curves with logrank tests and Cox regression models were used to explore the significant factors associated with overall survival(OS)and recurrence-free survival(RFS).RESULTS The preoperative platelet counts were significantly different among the CP,ALBI and PALBI *** a median follow-up of 28 mo,39.3%(53/135)of the patients experienced postoperative recurrence,and 36.3%(49/135)*** analysis suggested thatα-fetoprotein levels,tumor size,vascular invasion,and ALBI grade were significant predictors of OS and *** to the multivariate Cox regression model,ALBI was identified as an independent prognostic ***,CP and PALBI grades were not statistically significant prognostic *** The ALBI grade,rather than CP or PALBI grade,is a significant prognostic indicator for thrombocytopenic HCC patients.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Thrombocytopenia Child-Pugh Albumin-bilirubin Platelet-albumin-bilirubin

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Characterization and prediction of tailpipe ammonia emissions from in-use China 5/6 light-duty gasoline vehicles

引用

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 71-81页

作者： Lewei Zeng Fengbin Wang Shupei Xiao xuan Zheng Xintong Li Qiyuan Xie Xiaoyang Yu Cheng Huang Qingyao Hu Yan You Ye wu College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China State Key Laboratory of Engines Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co.Ltd. Tianjin 300300China CATARC Automotive Test Center(Guangzhou)Co.Ltd. Guangzhou 511300China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Cause and Prevention of Urban Air Pollution Complex Shanghai Academy of Environmental SciencesShanghai 200233China National Observation and Research Station of Coastal Ecological Environments in Macao Macao Environmental Research InstituteMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SAR 999078China School of Environment State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution ControlTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

On-road tailpipe ammonia (NH3) emissions contribute to urban secondary organic aerosol formation and have direct or indirect adverse impacts on the environment and human health. To understand the tailpipe NH3 emission characteristics, we performed comprehensive chassis dynamometer measurements of NH3 emission from two China 5 and two China 6 light-duty gasoline vehicles (LDGVs) equipped with three-way catalytic converters (TWCs). The results showed that the distance-based emission factors (EFs) were 12.72 ± 2.68 and 3.18 ± 1.37 mg/km for China 5 and China 6 LDGVs, respectively. Upgrades in emission standards were associated with a reduction in tailpipe NH3 emission. In addition, high NH3 EFs were observed during the engine warm-up period in cold-start cases owing to the intensive emissions of incomplete combustion products and suitable catalytic temperature in the TWCs. Notably, based on the instantaneous NH3 emission rate, distinct NH3–emitting events were detected under high/extra high velocity or rapid acceleration. Furthermore, NH3 emission rates correlated well with engine speed, vehicle specific power, and modified combustion efficiency, which were more easily accessible. These strong correlations were applied to reproduce NH3 emissions from China 5/6 LDGVs. The predicted NH3 EFs under different dynamometer and real-world cycles agreed well with existing measurement and prediction results, revealing that the NH3 EFs of LDGVs in urban routes were within 8.55–11.62 mg/km. The results presented here substantially contribute to improving the NH3 emission inventory for LDGVs and predicting on-road NH3 emissions in China.

关键词： NH3 instantaneous emissions Catalytic temperature Vehicle specific power Combustion efficiency Emission prediction

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：