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Dynamic information theory and information description of dynamic systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第4期53卷 607-627页

作者： XING XiuSan Department of Physics, beijing institute of Technology, beijing 100081, China 1. Department of Physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

In this paper, we develop dynamic statistical information theory established by the author. Starting from the ideas that the state variable evolution equations of stochastic dynamic systems, classical and quantum nonequilibrium statistical physical systems and special electromagnetic field systems can be regarded as their information symbol evolution equations and the definitions of dynamic information and dynamic entropy, we derive the evolution equations of dynamic information and dynamic entropy that describe the evolution laws of dynamic information. These four kinds of evolution equations are of the same mathematical type. They show in unison when information transmits in coordinate space outside the systems that the time rate of change of dynamic information densities originates from their drift, diffusion and dissipation in state variable space inside the systems and coordinate space in the transmission processes, and that the time rate of change of dynamic entropy densities is caused by their drift, diffusion and production in state variable space inside the systems and coordinate space in the transmission processes. When space noise can be neglected, an information wave will appear. If we only consider the information change inside the systems, dynamic information evolution equations reduce to information equations corresponding to the dynamic equations which describe evolution laws of the above dynamic systems. This reveals that the evolution laws of respective dynamic systems can be described by information equations in a unified fashion. Hence, the evolution processes of these dynamic systems can be abstracted as the evolution processes of information. Furthermore, we present the formulas for information flow, information dissipation rate, and entropy production rate. We prove that the information production probably emerges in a dynamic system with internal attractive interaction between the elements, and derive a formula for this information production

关键词： dynamic information evolution equation informationization of dynamic equation information wave information flow and force information dissipation and production degradation and evolution

On the fundamental equation of nonequilibrium statistical physics—Nonequilibrium entropy evolution equation and the formula for entropy production rate

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第12期53卷 2194-2215页

作者： XING XiuSan Department of Physics, beijing institute of Technology, beijing 100081, China 1. Department of Physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

In this paper the author presents an overview on his own research works. More than ten years ago, we proposed a new fundamental equation of nonequilibrium statistical physics in place of the present Liouville equation. That is the stochastic velocity type’s Langevin equation in 6N dimensional phase space or its equivalent Liouville diffusion equation. This equation is time-reversed asymmetrical. It shows that the form of motion of particles in statistical thermodynamic systems has the drift-diffusion duality, and the law of motion of statistical thermodynamics is expressed by a superposition of both the law of dynamics and the stochastic velocity and possesses both determinism and probability. Hence it is different from the law of motion of particles in dynamical systems. The stochastic diffusion motion of the particles is the microscopic origin of macroscopic irreversibility. Starting from this fundamental equation the BBGKY diffusion equation hierarchy, the Boltzmann collision diffusion equation, the hydrodynamic equations such as the mass drift-diffusion equation, the Navier-Stokes equation and the thermal conductivity equation have been derived and presented here. What is more important, we first constructed a nonlinear evolution equation of nonequilibrium entropy density in 6N, 6 and 3 dimensional phase space, predicted the existence of entropy diffusion. This entropy evolution equation plays a leading role in nonequilibrium entropy theory, it reveals that the time rate of change of nonequilibrium entropy density originates together from its drift, diffusion and production in space. From this evolution equation, we presented a formula for entropy production rate (i.e. the law of entropy increase) in 6N and 6 dimensional phase space, proved that internal attractive force in nonequilibrium system can result in entropy decrease while internal repulsive force leads to another entropy increase, and derived a common expression for this entropy decrease rate or anothe

关键词： stochastic velocity type’s Langevin equation in 6N dimensional phase space drift-diffusion duality nonequilibrium entropy evolution equation entropy diffusion formula for entropy production rate entropy change from internal interaction a

Structures and aromaticity of the planar Al_2P_2^(n-) (n=1―4) clusters

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Science China Chemistry 2009年第12期52卷 2237-2242页

作者： XU WenGuo,ZHANG YuanChun & ZHAI Lei institute of Chemical Physics,beijing institute of Technology,beijing 100081,China 1. institute of Chemical Physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

Clusters Al2P2n-(n = 1―4) were theoretically investigated using density functional theory (DFT) methods at the B3LYP/6-311+G* and B3PW91/6-311+G* levels of theory. The calculated results showed that the planar structure (D2h symmetry) of Al2P2n-(n = 1―4) species was the global minimum. And the negative nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) value of Al2P2n-(n = 1―4) species indicated the existence of a ring current in the planar structure (D2h symmetry). A detailed molecular orbital (MO) analysis revealed that the planar structures (D2h symmetry) had π aromaticity,which further exhibited the strongly aromatic character for Al2P2n-(n = 1―4) species.

关键词： DFT calculation geometric structure nucleus-independent chemical shift molecular orbital

Chaotic attitude and reorientation maneuver for completely liquid-filled spacecraft with flexible appendage

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第2期25卷 271-277页

作者： B. Yue Department of Mechanics, School of Science,beijing institute of Technology, 100081 beijing, China Department of Mechanics School of Science Beijing Institute of Technology 100081 Beijing China

The present paper investigates the chaotic attitude dynamics and reorientation maneuver for completely viscous liquid-filled spacecraft with flexible appendage. All of the equations of motion are derived by using Lagrangian mechanics and then transformed into a form consisting of an unperturbed part plus perturbed terms so that the system＇s nonlinear characteristics can be exploited in phase space. Emphases are laid on the chaotic attitude dynamics produced from certain sets of physical parameter values of the spacecraft when energy dissipation acts to derive the body from minor to major axis spin. Numerical solutions of these equations show that the attitude dynamics of liquid-filled flexible spacecraft possesses characteristics common to random, non- periodic solutions and chaos, and it is demonstrated that the desired reorientation maneuver is guaranteed by using a pair of thruster impulses. The control strategy for reorientation maneuver is designed and the numerical simulation results are presented for both the uncontrolled and controlled spins transition.

关键词： Nonlinear attitude dynamics Attitude reorientation maneuver Control strategyLiquid-filled spacecraft

Investigation of Phase Excitation Effect on Mixing Control in Coaxial Jets

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Journal of Thermal Science 2009年第4期18卷 364-369页

作者： Yanming LIU,Baoguo WANG and Shuyan LIUSchool of Aerospace Engineering,beijing institute of Technology,beijing,100081,China School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

Detailed unsteady numerical simulation has been carried out to investigate the mechanism of adjacent syntheticjets and the influence of different phases on the mixing of coaxial jets. The results show the combined jet, formedby coupling the vortex pairs at the orifice of two adjacent actuators, can exhibit better controlling effect. Spanwisepressure difference appears because of the existence of phase difference between the left jet and right jet, whichresults in the variation of the combined jet. When the phase difference is greater than zero, mixing enhancementof coaxial jets can be achieved, but there are maximum phase difference and optimal phase difference. On thecontrary, application of adjacent synthetic jets always leads to the mixing reduction when phase difference is lessthan zero.

关键词： adjacent synthetic jets phase difference mixing controlling ability

Preparation of a Novel Micro/nano Tubes via Electrospun Fiber as a Template

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2004年第5期20卷 613-616页

作者： Taiqi LIUSchool of Materials and Chemical Engineering, beijing institute of Petro-chemical Technology, beijing 102617, China Sch. of Mat. and Chem. Eng. Beijing Inst. of Petrochem. Technol. Beijing 102617 China

Poly (para-xylylene) hollow fibers with inner diameters can be prepared via template fibers electrospun from solutions. The PPX is deposited from the vapor phase and the template fiber is selectively removed by heat treatment or solvent extraction. The PPX is partially crystalline and the crystal modification depending on the route is used to extract the template fiber. The thermal stability of the hollow fibers is only slightly reduced relative to the bulk material and the same holds for the UV-stability.

关键词： Electrospinning Fiber Chemical vapor deposition Physical vapor deposition Crystal Conductivity

Raman Scattering and t-Phase Lattice Vibration of 3% (mole fraction) Y_2O_3-ZrO_2

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2004年第5期20卷 485-489页

作者： Xinglun TANG and Xinhua ZHENGSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, beijing institute of Technology, beijing 100081, China Sch. of Mat. Sci. and Eng. Beijing Inst. of Technol. Beijing 100081 China

The Raman spectra of 3% (mole fraction) Y2O3-ZrO2 (3Y) are obtained at different temperature from 77 K to 853 K. The results show that 260 cm-1 Eg and 460 cm-1 Eg modes on the spectra shift toward lower wave number with the increase of temperature; meanwhile, the continuity of the Half Width at Half Maximum (HWHM) and wave number (frequency) of Raman bands are broken and t-phase only partially transforms to m-phase at 523 K. Based on the experimental results, this paper discusses the t-phase lattice vibration of 3Y and presents the images of vibration displacement of six Raman-active modes for t-phase of ZrO2. The analysis indicates that there are diversities existing in the displacement of the atomic vibration of Raman-active modes because of their different symmetries at various temperature, which leads to the different change tendencies of Raman bands. Furthermore, the abrupt changes of some Raman-active modes indicating the atomic displacement are assumed to be the condensations of phonon modes in the t→m phase transition.

关键词： Raman scattering Zirconia Phase transition Condensation of phonon

PARALLEL ROSENBROCK METHODS FOR SOLVING STIFF SYSTEMS IN REAL-TIME SIMULATION

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2000年第4期18卷 375-386页

作者： Li-rong Chen De-gui Liu (beijing institute of Computer Application and Simulation Technology, beijing 100854, China) 北京计算机应用与仿真技术所北京 100854

In this paper parallel Rosenbrock methods in real-time simulation are presented on parallel computers. Their construction, their convergence and their numerical stability are studied, and the numerical simulation expe... 详细信息

关键词： Rosenbrock methods stiff system real-time simulation parallel algorithms

Feller property and exponential ergodicity of diffusion processes with state-dependent switching

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Science China Mathematics 2008年第3期51卷 329-342页

作者： XI FuBao Department of Mathematics, beijing institute of Technology, beijing 100081, China 1. Department of Mathematics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

In this paper we consider the Feller property and the exponential ergodicity for general diffusion processes with state-dependent switching. We prove their Feller continuity by means of intro- ducing some auxiliary processes and by making use of the Radon-Nikodym derivatives. Furthermore, we also prove their strong Feller continuity and their exponential ergodicity under some reasonable conditions.

关键词： Feller continuity Radon-Nikodym derivative strong Feller continuity exponential ergodicity state-dependent switching 60J60 34D25