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Community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第3期21卷 315-322页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU The Writing committee of the report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The Annual report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** is the third section of the report with a specific focus on community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).This section of the report underscores the importance of initiatives outlined in the"Healthy china 2030 plan,"emphasizing the comprehensive prevention and control strategy for chronic diseases.A key aspect of this plan involves the establishment of national demonstration areas aimed at comprehensive prevention and control of chronic *** 2020,488 such areas had been set up across china,surpassing the initial target and covering a significant proportion of counties and *** report highlights the successful implementation of these strategies in Lishan district,Anshan city,where demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases were launched in *** the course of seven years,the number of healthy units increased substantially,leading to improvements in managing risk factors for CVD among *** reductions in prevalence rates of overweight,obesity,smoking,passive smoking,and drinking were observed,along with the development of healthier behaviors among ***,Qiaokou district in Wuhan City,designated as a national demonstration area in 2014,implemented comprehensive public health promotion ***,special clinics for hypertension intervention were established,contributing to an increase in self-reported rates of hypertension,a slight decrease in prevalence,and a remarkable improvement in the control rate among treated ***,these efforts underscore the effectiveness of community-based approaches in driving positive health outcomes and advancing the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases,particularly cardiovascular diseases,in china.

关键词： prevention district treatment

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Cardiovascular risk Factors in china

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 153-199页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU the Writing committee of the report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina 不详

The Annual report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in china. This section dissects cardiovascular risk factors in china which including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome and air pollution. Hypertension prevalence has steadily increased in china,with efforts to control it facing challenges in achieving optimal rates, especially in rural areas. Interventions like salt substitutes and intensive blood pressure control show promise but need improvement. Abnormal lipid levels, indicative of dyslipidemia,have risen significantly, posing a risk for cardiovascular diseases. Despite efforts, many patients struggle to achieve target lipid levels, necessitating improved treatment strategies. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus affect millions of adults in china,with long-term complications adding to the disease burden. Early intervention and effective management are crucial to mitigate its impact. prevalent among older adults, chronic kidney disease is associated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, necessitating comprehensive management approaches. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of risk factors, has increased in both adults and adolescents, calling for lifestyle modifications and public health interventions. Ambient and household air pollution remain significant environmental risk factors, despite some improvements in air quality. Continued efforts to reduce emissions are essential for mitigating associated health risks. Addressing these risk factors requires a multifaceted approach, including public health initiatives, policy interventions, and individual-level strategies to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce environmental exposures. Surveillance and research efforts are crucial for monitoring trends and developing effective strategies to lessen the burden of cardiovascular diseases in

关键词： landscape adding spite

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Heart failure in china:epidemiology and current management

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 631-641页

The Annual report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascularhealth in *** connection with the previous section,this sixth section of the report offers a comprehensive analysis of heart failure(HF)in *** is one of the most important cardiovascular disease in the 21st *** mortality is equivalent to that of *** is an important public health problem that seriously affects the health of Chinese *** recent years,with the deepeningof understanding,the change of treatment principles,the innovation of treatment methods and the update of treatment guidelines,the in-hospital mortality of HF patients has declined,and the long-term prognosis is also ***,there are stilldifferences in the management level of HF among different hospitals in *** to improve the standardized diagnosis andtreatment level of HF in china remains an important challenge.

关键词： epidemiology diagnosis treatment

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pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis in china

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第8期21卷 775-778页

The Annual report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** connection with the previous section,this eighth section of the report offers a comprehensive analysis of pulmonary embolism and deep venous *** recent years,research in the field of pulmonary vessel in china has made great progress.A number of nationwide multi-center registry research results have filled the gaps in the epidemiology,diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension and venous *** types of pulmonary hypertension still need attention to the identification of risk factors and/or risk stratification,and venous thromboembolism needs attention in the prevention and the overall management inside and outside *** the future,we look forward to the publication of more high-quality research in china,which could be able to improve relevant guidelines for pulmonary vascular diseases both domestically and inter-nationally.

关键词： epidemiology prevention diagnosis

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Evidence-based expert consensus on clinical management of safety of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors(2024)

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Chinese Journal of Cancer research 2024年第3期36卷 240-256页

作者： Zaiwei Song Dan Jiang Lingling Yu Yixuan Chen Daobin Zhou Yue Li Depei Wu Lingli Zhang Liyan Miao Jun Ma Jun Zhu Hongmei Jing rongsheng Zhao the Steering committee,the Consensus panel and the Evidence Synthesis Group Evidence-based pharmacy professional committee of Chinese pharmaceutical Association(CpA) Hospital pharmacy professional committee of Chinese pharmaceutical Association(CpA) Division of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Chinese pharmacological Society(CpS) Expert committee on Lymphoma of Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) Expert committee on Leukemia of Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) Society of Integrative Cardio-Oncology of china Anti-Cancer Association(CACA) Chinese Society of Hematology of Chinese Medical Association(CMA) Hospital pharmacy professional committee of Cross-Straits Medicine Exchange Association(SMEA) Department of pharmacy Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Institute for Drug Evaluation Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Clinical Toxicology Center Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of pharmacy Administration and Clinical pharmacy School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Hematology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Department of Cardiology the First Affiliated HospitalHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150001China Department of Hematology the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of pharmacy Evidence-based Pharmacy CenterWest China Second HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of pharmacy the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Hematology and Oncology Harbin Institute of Hematology and OncologyHarbin 150010China Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational research(Ministry of Education/beijing) Department of LymphomaPeking University Cancer Hospital&InstituteBeijing 100142China Department of Hematology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China 不详

Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors(BTKis)have revolutionized the treatment of B-cell ***,safety issues related to the use of BTKis may hinder treatment continuity and further affect clinical efficacy.A comprehensive and systematic expert consensus from a pharmacological perspective is lacking for safety issues associated with BTKi treatment.A multidisciplinary consensus working group was established,comprising 35 members from the fields of hematology,cardiovascular disease,cardio-oncology,clinical pharmacy,and evidencebased *** evidence-based expert consensus was formulated using an evidence-based approach and the Delphi *** Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal(JBI)tool and Grading of recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GrADE)approach were used to rate the quality of evidence and grade the strength of recommendations,*** consensus provides practical recommendations for BTKis medication based on nine aspects within three domains,including the management of common adverse drug events such as bleeding,cardiovascular events,and hematological toxicity,as well as the management of drug-drug interactions and guidance for special *** multidisciplinary expert consensus could contribute to promoting a multi-dimensional,comprehensive and standardized management of BTKis.

关键词： Consensus BTK inhibitors safety adverse drug events drug-drug interactions

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Clinical practice guidelines for full-cycle standardized management of bone health in breast cancer patients

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Cancer Innovation 2024年第1期3卷 1-28页

作者： committee of Full-cycle Standardized Management of Bone Health in Breast Cancer patients Fei Ma 不详 Department of Medical Oncology National Cancer CenterNational Clinical Research Center for CancerCancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

Bone health management for breast cancer spans the entire cycle of patient care,including the prevention and treatment of bone loss caused by early breast cancer treatment,the adjuvant application of bone-modifying agents to improve prognosis,and the diagnosis and treatment of advanced bone *** good bone health management means formulating appropriate treatment strategies and dealing with adverse drug reactions,and will help to improve patients'quality of life and survival *** Breast Cancer Expert committee of the national Cancer Center for Quality Control organized relevant experts to conduct an in-depth discussion on the full-cycle management of breast cancer bone health based on evidence-based medicine,and put forward reasonable suggestions to guide clinicians to better deal with health issues in bone health clinics.

关键词： bone health bone-modifying drugs breast cancer guidelines

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Lessons Learnt from the 1998 Flood and Future Strategy

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Natural disaster reduction in china 2000年第1期 10-17页

作者： LIU Yanhua (china national committee for the International Decade for Natural disaster reduction)

Thesummerof1998hasseenanexceptionallyseriousfloodinthehistorywhichhasstrickenthreevalleysoftheYangtzeriver,***,peoplethroughoutthecountrymadejointeffortsandhavefinallywonthefig... 详细信息

Thesummerof1998hasseenanexceptionallyseriousfloodinthehistorywhichhasstrickenthreevalleysoftheYangtzeriver,***,peoplethroughoutthecountrymadejointeffortsandhavefinallywonthefig...

关键词： flood lesson strategy

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Summary of the 11th Conference on Magnetic Confined Fusion Theory and Simulation

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plasma Science and Technology 2024年第10期26卷 1-7页

作者： Guangzhou HAO Jianqiang XU Youwen SUN Zhibin GUO Organizing committee of the 11th Conference on Magnetic Confined Fusion Theory and Simulation Southwestern Institute of physics Chengdu 610041People’s Republic of China Institute of plasma physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Technology Fusion Simulation CenterSchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China 不详

This conference report summarizes recent progress in plasma theory and simulation that was presented in contributed papers and discussions at the 11th Conference on Magnetic Confined Fusion Theory and Simulation(CMCFTS)held in Chengdu,china,27–30 October,*** in various fields has been *** example,results on zonal flow generation by mode coupling,simulations of the key physics of divertor detachment,energetic particle effects on magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)modes in addition to ion-and electron-scale turbulence,physics of edge coherent modes and edge-localized modes,and the optimization of ion heating schemes as well as confinement scenarios using advanced integrated modeling are presented at the *** this conference,the scientific research groups were organized into six categories:(a)edge and divertor physics;(b)impurity,heating,and current drive;(c)energetic particle physics;(d)turbulent transport;(e)MHD instability;and(f)integrated modeling and code development.A summary of the highlighted progress in these working groups is presented.

关键词： magnetic confined fusion(MCF) theory and simulation modeling tokamak

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Quick image-processing method of UAV without control points data in earthquake disaster area

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 523-528页

作者： LI Chang-chun1, ZHANG Guang-sheng1, LEI Tian-jie2, 3, GONG A-du2, 3 1. School of Surveying & Land Information Engineering, Henan polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, china 2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural disaster, Ministry of Education, beijing Normal University, beijing 100875, china 3. Ministry of Civil Affairs/Ministry of Education of china Academy of disaster reduction and Emergency Management, beijing Normal University, beijing 100875, china [a] School of Surveying & Land Information Engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China [b] Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural disaster Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China [c] Ministry of Civil Affairs/Ministry of Education of china Academy of disaster reduction and Emergency Management Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

The methods of unmanned aerial vehicles images splicing rapidly and rectifying without control points data, only using auxiliary data recorded by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system, were researched. Two algorithms were proposed, including UAV images auto- splicing rapidly after image blocking and UAV images rectifying based on pseudo center points of auxiliary data. When SIFT algorithm for UAV images splicing is applied, the accuracy is very high, but the efficiency is very low. The splicing efficiency is improved greatly based on SIFT algorithm after image blocking. The results show that rectifying accuracy is very high and has no visual dislocation when pseudo center points of auxiliary data is applied.

关键词： unmanned aerial vehicles SIFT algorithm blocking quickly splicing rectification

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Electrochemical impedance characteristics of LC4 aluminum alloy treated with ZH1 technique

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rare Metals 2002年第1期21卷 48-55页

作者： ZHANG Wei, LI Jiuqing, WU Yinshun, and HE Jianping Corrosion and protection Center, University of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083, china Corrosion and protection Center University of Science and Technology Beijing 北京 100083

Zhl technique was used to form a corrosion resistant layer on LC4alloy. the composition of the layer was studied by X-rayphotoelectron spectroscopy (XpS). It is found that the layer iscomposed of oxides of metals on the sub- strate, such as Al_2O_3,ZnO, MgO_, CuO, and MnO_2. The elecrochemical impedance spectrums(EIS) of LC4 aluminum alloy specimen were measured in NaCl solutionsto study the mechanism of the corrosion resistance of the alloytreated with Zh1 technique.

关键词： aluminium alloy rare earth metal electrochemical impedance corrosion

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