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Urodynamic Findings in Young Women of Less Than Forty Years Old with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

Open Journal of Urology 2012年第1期2卷 11-15页

作者： Hosein Karami Alireza Bagher Tabrizi Babak Javanmard Hooman Mokhtarpour behzad lotfi Urology and Nephrology Research Center (UNRC) Shohada Medical Center Shahid Beheshti University Tehran Iran

Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine urodynamic findings in young women (<40 years old) with bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms. Materials and Methods: The records of 315 women were reviewed during 2002 to 2010. Those with neurological disease, history of urogenital malignancies, urethral stricture or trauma, acute UTI, unsterile urine analysis, congenital urological disease, pelvic organ prolapse, diabetes mellitus or a primary complaint of stress incontinence were excluded. All completed the American Urological Association Symptom Index (AUASI) and underwent urodynamic studies. Results: Bladder dysfunction was diagnosed in 78.4% of the patients with urge incontinence. Bladder and voiding phase dysfunction were found in 134 (42.5%) and 110 (34.9%) of patients, respectively. Occult neurological disease was later diagnosed in 10 women (3.17%) with urge incontinence and bladder dysfunction. Discussion: Urge incontinence and voiding symptoms are frequently associated with urodynamical abnormalities. Urge incontinence and bladder dysfunction may be a sign of occult neurological disease in this population. The presenting symptoms are useful in determining the advantage of urodynamic study in this population.

关键词： Urge Incontinence Women Urodynamics

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Urodynamic Findings in Young Women of Less Than Forty Years Old with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

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Open Journal of Urology（泌尿学期刊） 2012年第1期

作者： Hosein Karami Alireza Bagher Tabrizi Babak Javanmard Hooman Mokhtarpour behzad lotfi

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Evaluation of Liver Function tests （AST ＆ ALT） in Patients with Hepatitis B and C in Tabriz-lran （2013）

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2015年第1期3卷 27-32页

作者： Navid Sarakhs Asbaghi Kazem Ghahreman Zadeh Taher Faraj Zadeh Javid lotfi Attari Zahra Javan Masoomi Rana Faraj Zadeh Mohammad Reza Tarmohammadi Alireza Bakhtarai behzad Bahrain Zadeh Babak Morshed Zadeh Faculty of Basic Sciences Department of Genetics lslamic Azad University Tabriz 51589 Iran Clinical Central Lab of Province Tabriz 51589 Iran

Viral hepatitis is among the infections that primarily affect the liver and is one of the main causes of death in the world. Every year, more than one million people worldwide die of viral hepatitis. In recent decades, the number of people with hepatitis B and C has declined in Iran. The purpose of this study was to investigate normal and abnormal liver enzymes （AST, ALT） in patients with chronic hepatitis B and C in a number of public and private laboratories in Tabriz. In the study conducted in 2013, of those who had referred to clinical laboratories for various reasons or who had been reported by centers of infectious or dialysis therapy, a sample of 1,000 patients were identified with hepatitis B and C; 693 people had hepatitis B and 307 people had hepatitis C. On a sample of patients, liver enzymes were evaluated using standard methods. The percentage of women and men in this study were inconsistent with global statistics. However this inconsistency could be justified by the alcohol consumption and an increase in the number of addicted people in society as well as women＇s fear due to some social issues.

关键词： Hepatitis B & C liver function tests AST & ALT Tabriz.

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