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A Review on Plug-in Electric Vehicles:Introduction, Current Status, and Load Modeling Techniques

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2020年第3期8卷 412-425页

作者： Ali Ahmadian behnam mohammadi-Ivatloo Ali Elkamel Department of Electrical Engineering University of BonabBonabIran Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang 550000Vietnam College of Engineering Khalifa University of Science and Technologythe Petroleum InstituteAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

Plug-in electric vehicle(PEV) load modeling is very important in the operation and planning studies of modern power system nowadays. Several parameters and considerations should be taken into account in PEV load modeling, making it a complex problem that should be solved using appropriate techniques. Different techniques have been introduced for PEV load modeling and each of them has individual specifications and features. In this paper, the most popular techniques for PEV load modeling are reviewed and their capabilities are evaluated. Both deterministic and probabilistic methods are investigated and some practical and theoretical hints are presented. Moreover, the characteristics of all techniques are compared with each other and suitable methods for unique applications are proposed. Finally, some potential research areas are presented for future works.

关键词： Plug-in electric vehicles load modeling deterministic and probabilistic techniques distribution networks

Energy Exchange Control in Multiple Microgrids with Transactive Energy Management

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2020年第4期8卷 719-726页

作者： Mohammadreza Daneshvar behnam mohammadi-Ivatloo Mehdi Abapour Somayeh Asadi Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of TabrizTabrizIran Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang 550000Vietnam Pennsylvania State University State CollegeUSA

In recent years,the advent of microgrids with numerous renewable energy sources has created some fundamental challenges in the control,coordination,and management of energy trading between microgrids and the power *** respond to these challenges,some techniques such as the transactive energy(TE)technology are proposed to control energy ***,this paper uses TE technology for energy exchange control among the microgrids,and applies three operation cases for analyzing the energy trading control of four and ten microgrids with the aim of minimizing the energy cost of each microgrid,*** this regard,Monte Carlo simulation and fast forward selection(FFS)methods are respectively exerted for scenario generation and reduction in uncertainty modeling *** first case is assumed that all microgrids can only receive energy from the network and do not have any connection with each *** order to maximize the energy cost saving of each microgrid,the second case is proposed to provide a positive percentage of cost saving for *** microgrids can also trade energy with each other to get the most benefit by reducing the dependency on the main *** third case is similar to the second case,but its target is to indicate the scalability of the models based on the proposed TE technology by considering ten commercial ***,the simulation results indicate that microgrids can achieve the positive amount of cost saving in the second and third *** addition,the total energy cost of microgrids has been reduced in comparison with the first case.

关键词： Transactive energy renewable energy sources energy exchange control microgrid operation

Real-time Energy Management of Grid-connected Microgrid with Flexible and Delay-tolerant Loads

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2020年第6期8卷 1196-1207页

作者： Sevda Zeinal-Kheiri Amin Mohammadpour Shotorbani behnam mohammadi-Ivatloo IEEE the Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of TabrizTabrizIran the School of Engineering University of British Columbia OkanaganKelownaCanada the Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan UniversityDa NangVietnam

For optimal operation of microgrids,energy management is indispensable to reduce the operation cost and the emission of conventional *** goals can be impeded by several factors including uncertainties of market price,renewable generation,and ***-time energy management system(EMS)can effectively address uncertainties due to the online information of market price,renewable generation,and ***,some issues arise in real-time EMS as batterylimited energy *** this paper,Lyapunov optimization is used to minimize the operation cost of the microgrid and the emission of conventional ***,the problem is multiobjective and a Pareto front is derived to compromise between the operation cost and the *** a modified IEEE 33-bus distribution system,general algebraic modeling system(GAMS)is utilized for implementing the proposed EMS on two case studies to verify its applicability.

关键词： Battery energy management system(EMS) flexible and delay-tolerant load Lyapunov optimization microgrid optimal power flow renewable generation

Disordered structure and flexible roles: using the prion protein N1 fragment for neuroprotective and regenerative therapy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第7期16卷 1431-1432页

作者： behnam mohammadi Markus Glatzel Hermann Clemens Altmeppen Institute of Neuropathology University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf(UKE)HamburgGermany

The cellular prion protein(PrP~C)is a truly remarkable cell surface ***(i)its broad expression pattern and(ii)particularly high levels in the nervous system,(iii)its critical involvement in fatal neurodegenerative diseases affecting different mammalian species,(iv)its structurally diverging bipartite buildup,(v)its high degree of evolutionary conservation and(vi)a variety of–at least suggested–functions despite(vii)a surprising lack of major phenotypic deficits when absent(as in respective knock-out animals),PrPC has raised considerable research interest over the last four decades.

关键词： protective involvement raised

Inducing prion protein shedding as a neuroprotective and regenerative approach in pathological conditions of the brain:from theory to facts

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第9期18卷 1869-1875页

作者： Andreu Matamoros-Angles behnam mohammadi Feizhi Song Mohsin Shafiq Santra Brenna Berta Puig Markus Glatzel Hermann C.Altmeppen Institute of Neuropathology University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf(UKE)HamburgGermany Department of Neurology Experimental Research in Stroke and Inflammation(ERSI)University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf(UKE)HamburgGermany

In the last decades,the role of the prion protein(PrP) in neurodegenerative diseases has been intensively investigated,initially in prion diseases of humans(e.g., Creutzfeldt-J akob disease) and animals(e.g.,scrapie in sheep,chronic wasting disease in deer and elk,or "mad cow disease" in cattle).Templated misfolding of physiological cellular prion protein(PrPC) into an aggregation-prone isoform(termed PrP "Scrapie"(PrPSc)),self-re plication and spreading of the latter inside the brain and to peripheral tissues,and the associated formation of infectious proteopathic seeds(termed "prions")are among the essential pathogenic mechanisms underlying this group of fatal and transmissible spongiform *** r,key roles of the correctly folded PrPCwere identified in more common human brain diseases(such as Alzheimer s disease or Parkinson’s disease) associated with the misfolding and/or accumulation of other proteins(such as amyloid-β,tau or α-synuclein,respectively).PrPChas also been linked with n euro protective and regenerative functions,for instance in hypoxic/ischemic conditions such as ***,despite a mixed "bouquet" of suggested functions,our understanding of pathological and,especially,physiological roles played by PrPCin the brain and beyond is ce rtainly *** with various other proteins at the cell surfa ce or within intracellular compartments may account for the functional diversity linked with ***,conserved endogenous proteolytic processing of PrPCgenerates seve ral defined PrPCfragments,possibly holding intrinsic functions in physiological and pathological conditions,thus making the "true and complete biology" of this protein more complicated to be ***,we focus on one of those released PrPCfragments,namely shed PrP(sPrP),generated by a membrane-proximate ADAM10-mediated cleavage event at the cell surfa *** to other soluble PrP fragments(such as the N1 fragment representing PrP’s released N-ter

关键词： ADAM10 aggregation Alzheimer’s disease amyloid antibodies Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease enzymatic cleavage extracellular vesicles neurodegeneration neurotoxicity proteolytic processing stroke transmissible spongiform encephalopathies

Prediction of plastic zone size around circular tunnels in non-hydrostatic stress field

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2014年第1期24卷 81-85页

作者： behnam Bagheri Fazlollah Soltani Hamid mohammadi Geotechnical Department Faculty of Civil EngineeringGraduate University of Advanced Technology Mining Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringShahid Bahonar University of Kerman

This paper discusses the calculation of plastic zone properties around circular tunnels to rock-masses that satisfy the Hoek–Brown failure criterion in non-hydrostatic condition,and reviews the calculation of plastic zone and displacement,and the basis of the convergence–confinement method in hydrostatic condition.A two-dimensional numerical simulation model was developed to gain understanding of the plastic zone *** zone radius in any angles around the tunnel is analyzed and measured,using different values of overburden(four states)and stress ratio(nine states).Plastic zone radius equations were obtained from fitting curve to data which are dependent on the values of stress ratio,angle and plastic zone radius in hydrostatic *** validation of this equation indicate that results predict the real plastic zone radius appropriately.

关键词： Plastic zone radius Convergence-confinement method Non-hydrostatic condition Stress ratio

Effects of Hydro-alcoholic Extract of Launaea acanthodes on Serum Gonadotropin and Testosterone Levels and the Structure of Seminiferous Tubules in Hyperglycemic Rats

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2016年第3期22卷 207-213页

作者： Ameneh mohammadi Morteza behnam-Rassouli Zeinab Momeni Naser Mahdavi-Shahri Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceFredowsi University of Mashhad

Objective： To investigate the effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Launaea acanthodes, a blood glucose lowering plant in folk medicine of Iran, on the structure of seminiferous tubules and serum gonadotropin and testosterone levels in hyperglycemic rats. Methods： Twenty-four Wistar rats were randomly allocated into 4 groups （n=6）： control, streptozotocin （STZ）, STZ ＋ insulin [STZ ＋ Ins, 5 IU/（kg·day）], and STZ ＋ Launaea acanthodes extract [STZ ＋ Ext, 150 mg/（kg·day）]. Blood samples were collected at the 2nd and 4th weeks for detection of testosterone, follicle stimulating hormone （FSH） and luteinizing hormone （LH） with enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay （ELISA）, and the dght testes of rats were removed at the 7th week for the evaluation of diameter and wall thickness of seminiferous tubules and number of Leydig cells using unbiased stereological techniques. Results： in comparison with the control group, at the 2nd week FSH （0.45 vs 0.03, 0.02, 0.02 lUlL in STZ, STZ ＋ Ins and STZ ＋ Ext groups, respectively） and LH （1.02 vs 0.37, 0.2, 0.29 IU/L） showed significant decreases （all P〈0.05） and testosterone （4.2 vs 8.37, 7.78, 11.8 ng/mL） showed a remarkable increase （all P〈0.05）. The levels of these hormones became closer in the STZ ＋ Ext and the STZ ＋ Ins groups to the control at the 4th week. A significant decrease in diameter and wall thickness of seminiferous tubules and number of Leydig cells were observed in the STZ group as compared with the control （P〈0.01）. Conclusions： Administration of Launaea extract demonstrated a beneficial impact on the protection of testis from pathogenic and degenerative effects of hyperglycemia which may be partly due to its potential antioxidative effects.

关键词： hyperglycemia Launaea acanthodes testis gonadotropins testosterone rat

Human dental pulp stem cells express many pluripotency regulators and differentiate into neuronal cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第34期6卷 2666-2672页

作者： behnam Ebrahimi Mohammad Mehdi Yaghoobi Ali mohammadi Kamal-abadi Maryam Raoofn Departmentof Biotechnology Research Institute for Environmental Sciences International Centre for Science High Technology and Environmental Sciences Kerman Iran Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman Kerman Ira Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center/Department of Endodontics Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran

Stem cells were isolated from human dental pulp using an optimized method, in which pulp pieces were digested by enzymes and immobilized to enhance cell outgrowth. Stem cell marker expression was detected by reverse transcription-PCR （RT-PCR）, and differentiation markers were detected by real-time quantitative RT-PCR and immunocytochemistry. Results showed that dental pulp stem cells actively expressed nanog, oct4, nucleostemin slain-l, jmjdla, jmjd2c, and cyclin DI. When stem cells were induced to differentiate into neurons, nucleostemin, nanog, and cyclin D1 expression significantly decreased, whereas expression of neuronal markers, such as microtubule associated protein-2 and neurofilament-heavy, significantly increased. These results suggested that stem cells exited a pluripotent state and entered a neuronal differentiation pathway. In addition, results demonstrated that human dental pulp serves as a reservoir of stem cells that express defined stem cell markers; these cells were easily isolated and were induced to differentiate towards a desired cell lineage.

关键词： dental pulp stem cell neural regeneration neuronal differentiation PluriNet real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction stem cell marker

Treatment of mandibular angle fracture: Revision of the basic principles

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2019年第2期22卷 117-119页

作者： behnam Bohluli Ebrahim mohammadi Iman zoljanah Oskui Nima Moaramnejad Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University of TorontoCanada Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Babol University of Medical Science Babol Iran Faculty of Biomedical Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran Iran Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Aydin University Istanbul Turkey

Biodynamics of mandibular angle fractures has been extensively discussed in the literature in search for the best way to fixate and expedite recovery of trauma patients. Pioneers like Michelet and Champy had the greatest impact on evolving of osteosynthesis in maxillofacial traumatology;they introduced their basic principles frequently used to describe the biomechanics of mandibular fixation. Their concept states when a physiologic load is applied on mandibular teeth a negative tension will be created at superior border and a positive pressure will appear at inferior border. These simple definitions are the basis for the advent of fixation modalities in mandibular angle fracture. This article sought to reassess these principals based on load location via finite elements method.

关键词： Mandibular angle Fracture Osteosynthesis