检索结果-南通市图书馆

Boron-10 lined proportional counter development for thermal neutron detection

Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2021年第1期5卷 110-116页

作者： Mohamed Fares Mohamed Yacine Debili Mohammed Messaoudi samir begaa Kassida Negara Adnane Messai Laboratory of Nuclear Detectors Department Detection and MeasurementNuclear Research Centre of BirineP.O.Box 18017200 Ain OusseraDjelfaAlgeria LM2S Physics DepartmentFaculty of ScienceBadji Mokhtar UniversityBP 1223200 AnnabaAlgeria Reactor Chemistry Department Nuclear Research Centre of BirineP.O.Box 18017200 Ain OusseraDjelfaAlgeria

Purpose Neutrons detection is of paramount importance in nuclear physics experiments,reactor physics,monitoring and control of nuclear reactors and in radiation *** the neutron detectors used are Proportional Counters(PC to BF3,boron deposition,3He),Our Detection and Measurements laboratory has embarked on a project to develop,design and build proportional counters with boron deposition mainly for gas filling,several prototypes of which have been *** This work presents the Boron-10 Lined Proportional Counters(PC),developed and produced in the Detection and Measurements Department(DDM19).The PC was designed by adopting,for the electrodes,a stainless steel cathode 0.5 mm thick and a gold-plated tungsten anode with diameter of 25μ*** detectors are filled with an Ar-CH4 mixture(10%)at a pressure of 20 *** boron deposition is performed by the technique of *** The results obtained using the DDM19 prototype PC(Detector produced in our Detection and Measurement laboratory,2019),show the advantage of electrophoresis as a better boron deposition technique,and the limitation of the surface mass of 10B to optimal values is around 0.5 at 0.6 mg/*** The characteristics of the gas amplification in the mixture(Ar-CH4(CH410%)),were measured by different methods and compared with the values of the proportional reference counter *** counting plates for the two reference meters LND232 and our DDM19 prototype from 200 to 300 V have slopes ranging from 6.5 to 10%/100 V,and gas amplification factors from 1436 to 1380,respectively.

关键词： Neutron detector Boron-10 lined proportional counter Reference LND232 Boron deposition technique

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

^(3)He proportional counter development for thermal neutron detection

引用

Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2021年第2期5卷 264-272页

作者： Mohamed Fares Adnane Messai samir begaa Maameri Salem Kassida Negara Mohamed Yacine Debili Mohammed Messaoudi Laboratory of Nuclear Detectors Department Detection and MeasurementNuclear Research Centre of BirineP.O.Box 18017200 Ain OusseraDjelfaAlgeria Reactor Chemistry Department Nuclear Research Centre of BirineP.O.Box 18017200 Ain OusseraDjelfaAlgeria LM2S Physics DepartmentFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Badji Mokhtar-AnnabaP.O.Box.BP 1223000 AnnabaAlgeria

Neutron detection is used in a wide range of applications in nuclear physics,radiation protection,nuclear fuel cycle,reactor instrumentation,security and industrial *** the detectors used in this field,we notice the gas-filled 3He proportional counters which have been one of the main detecting tools for thermal and cold neutron detection for many *** last characteristic has ensured that this detector is one of the best tools for thermal neutron flux measurements in a nuclear reactor *** the instrumentation and detection laboratory of the Nuclear Research Center,of Birine,we are working toward the design and the development of this type of detectors,indeed,several prototypes of neutron detectors have been realized including the 3He proportional *** this paper,we will present the experimental steps and the obtained results to carry out a 3He proportional counter prototype that was fully developed and tested in our laboratory.A comparison study was made between our detector and a commercial cylindrical 3He neutron detector which was considered in this work as a reference detector:LND252(3He)-*** results showed that the characteristics of the gas amplification and the counting plateau for the two counters reference LND 252(3He)-PC and our prototype was of the same order of *** experimental tests show that our developed prototype perfect fit with the standard International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC,***)in the operating principle,the technology adopted and obtained technical specifications.

关键词： Neutrons detectors 3He proportional counters Counting plateau Discrimination Gas amplification

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Development of self-powered neutron detectors used in nuclear medicine for the measurement of neutron flows during treatment of boron neutron therapy

引用

Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2021年第3期5卷 459-465页

作者： Mohamed Fares Adnane Messai Salem Mameri Mohammed Messaoudi Mohamed Yacine Debili Hebboul Nourddine Kassida Negara begaa samir Laboratory of Nuclear Detectors Department Detection and MeasurementNuclear Research Centre of BirineAin OusseraP.O.Box 18017200 DjelfaAlgeria Reactor Chemistry Department Nuclear Research Centre of BirineAin OusseraP.O.Box 18017200 DjelfaAlgeria LM2S Physics DepartmentFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Badji Mokhtar-AnnabaP.O.Box.BP 1223000 AnnabaAlgeria

Purpose The Self Powered Neutrons Detectors(SPND)have the advantage of not requiring a high voltage power supply for their operation and are small in size,enhancing the interest of these detectors in *** In this context,we have developed a thermal neutron detection system based on *** detector was placed in the thermal channel of our nuclear research reactor;where the values of the current for each detector have been recorded as a function of time,with a chain in a current mode where electrometers without HV were *** We performed the real-time measurement of neutron flux during boron neutron capture therapy or boron neutron therapy,the different materials constituting the SPND detectors have been carefully chosen for this *** detectors were tested at a power of four MW corresponding to a neutron flux of 10^(9) n cm^(−2) s^(−1).Conclusions The usefulness of 103Rh-SPND is for online measurement of thermal neutron flux on BNCT patients has been demonstrated based on an appropriate calibration of the thermal neutron spectrum.

关键词： SPND Thermal neutron Capture therapy Flux Detection Boron

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

NAA Algerian Laboratory Evaluation Processed by WEPAL and IAEA during 2011-2012

引用

Journal of Analytical Sciences, Methods and Instrumentation 2013年第4期3卷 184-192页

作者： Lylia Hamidatou Hocine Slamene Tarik Akhal samir begaa Mohammed Messaoudi Zouranen Boussaad Neutron Activation Analysis Department Nuclear Research Centre of Birine Djelfa Algeria.

Participation in inter-comparison programs is an important process to enhance the accuracy and precision of the analytical techniques used in the laboratories. At Es-Salam Research Reactor, our laboratory uses two functional analytical techniques such as INAA and k0-INAA in the research projects and for the completion of the service works. Recently, our laboratory has participated in two inter-comparison tests organized by IAEA within the framework of the AFRA project to assess the analytical performance of eighteen (18) African analytical laboratories participating in the RAF/4/ 022 project, Enhancement of Research Reactor Utilization and Safety by taking part in analytical proficiency testing IAEA in conjunction with WEPAL, the Wageningen Evaluating Programs for Analytical Laboratories. The Proficiency Testing tests related to the determination of major, minor and trace elements in materials of the International Soil and Plant Analytical Exchange (Wepal codes ISE, IPE), were held in the fourth quarter of 2011 and the first quarter of 2012, respectively. Concentrations of thirty (30) elements such as Al, As, Ba, Br, Ca, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Fe, Ga, K, La, Mg, Mo, Mn, Na, Nd, Rb, Sb, Sc, Sr, Th, Ti, U, V, W, Zn, Zr were determined in ISE and IPE samples. All results were evaluated and reported in this paper.

关键词： Laboratory Evaluation NAA Method Performance Accreditation Proficiency Testing

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：