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Evaluating human behaviour during a disaster evacuation process:A literature review

Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2023年第4期10卷 485-507页

作者： Elnaz Bakhshian beatriz martinez-pastor School of Civil Engineering University College DublinIreland

The frequency of natural and man-made disasters has increased over the past few decades,which has doubled the significance of evacuation planning because it directly affects people’s lives and *** evacuees behave during a disaster and the methodologies to assess their behaviour are vital factors in managing any emergency *** example,during the evacuation of a transportation network,users’amount of information and how they react are imperative to achieve a resilient response to a *** though there are numerous approaches for assessing evacuee behaviour,further research is needed to determine how and when each methodology should be *** paper intends to evaluate and classify the methodologies that have been presented up to date to create a more consistent approach to interpreting human behaviour during an evacuation *** majority of studies focus on how people behave during an evacuation of a building,with less attention paid to how they behave during a transport *** the proposed methodologies in this paper,the virtual reality approach,in individual behaviour,and agent-based models,in crowd behaviour,have more advantages than other ***,a comparison between the proposed approaches is made in the discussion *** output of this study provides the classifications and suggestions for researchers to pick an appropriate approach based on the types of problems,and some direction for future studies are *** reach the research goal,177 papers have been reviewed between 1954 and 2022.

关键词： Evacuation planning Human behaviour Transportation network Route choice behaviour Simulation Pedestrians

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Harmonic Analysis in Discrete Dynamical Systems

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International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application 2012年第1期1卷 14-31页

作者： Gerardo pastor Miguel Romera Amalia beatriz Orue Agustin Martin Marius F. Danca Fausto Montoya Instituto de Seguridad de la Información CSIC Madrid Spain Romanian Institute of Science and Technology Cluj-Napoca Romania

In this paper we review several contributions made in the field of discrete dynamical systems, inspired by harmonic analysis. Within discrete dynamical systems, we focus exclusively on quadratic maps, both one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D), since these maps are the most widely used by experimental scientists. We first review the applications in 1D quadratic maps, in particular the harmonics and antiharmonics introduced by Metropolis, Stein and Stein (MSS). The MSS harmonics of a periodic orbit calculate the symbolic sequences of the period doubling cascade of the orbit. Based on MSS harmonics, pastor, Romera and Montoya (PRM) introduced the PRM harmonics, which allow to calculate the structure of a 1D quadratic map. Likewise, we review the applications in 2D quadratic maps. In this case both MSS harmonics and PRM harmonics deal with external arguments instead of with symbolic sequences. Finally, we review pseudoharmonics and pseudoantiharmonics, which enable new interesting applications.

关键词： Harmonic Analysis Discrete Dynamical Systems MSS Harmonics PRM Harmonics Pseudoharmonics

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扭转的住宅—Haus am Weinberg

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中国建筑装饰装修 2013年第1期 78-85页

作者： Ben van Berkel Caroline Bos Astrid Piber René Wysk Kirsten Hollmann-Schrter Cynthia Markhoff Christian Bergmann Jan Schellhoff Iris pastor Rodrigo Caizares Albert Gnodde beatriz Zorzo Talavera Shany Barath Esteve Umbert Morits Hannes Pfau Iwan Baan Christian Richters UNStudio工作室

“扭转”是该房屋设计的核心元素，它支撑着房屋的主楼梯结构．并通过扭转的每一次变化．使得阳光照射的轨迹和房屋的内部视角达到完美契合．为主人提供了奇妙的居住体验。

关键词：扭转住宅房屋设计阳光照射楼梯结构居住支撑

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