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energy of Grain Boundaries of Different Type in fcc Solid Solutions,Ordered Alloys and Intermetallics with L1_2 Superstructure

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2003年第6期19卷 593-596页

作者： O.B.Perevalova e.v.Konovalova N.A.Koneva e.v.Kozlov Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science Russian Academy of Science Siberian Branch Russia TomskState University of Architecture and Building Russia TomskState University of Architecture and Building Russia TomskState University of Architecture and Building Russia Tomsk

The study of the triple junctions of the grain boundaries in some fee solid solutions, ordered alloys and intermetallics with L12 has been carried out using the optical metallography and TeM methods. Two-types of the triple junctions were found in the alloys investigated (1), consisting of the boundaries of the random (RT), and (2), consisting of the RT boundary and the special boundaries (ST). The relative values of the RT and ST boundary energy were determined on the basis of the measurements of the angles between the grain boundary planes. It has been shown that the energy of ST boundaries increases with the increase of the stacking fault (SF) energy. The energy of the RT boundaries does not depend on the SF energy.

关键词： Alloys Grain boundary energy Stacking fault Anti-phase-boundary

Asymptotic Behavior of Generalized Risk Processes

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,english Series 2004年第2期20卷 349-356页

作者： v.e.BeNING v.Yu.KOROLev LiXinLIU DepartmentofMathematicalStatistics FacultyofComputationalMathematicsandCyberneticsMoscowStateUniversityVorobyovyGoryMoscow119899Russia MathematicsSchool NankaiUniversityTianjin300071P.R.China

In this paper,the asymptotic behavior of generalized risk processes without any momentassumptions on the controlling process is described.

关键词： Risk process Cox process Weak convergence

A Spectral Atlas of F and G Stars

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2004年第3期4卷 279-283页

作者： v.G.Klochkova GangZhao v.e.Panchuk S.v.ermakov NationalAstronomicalObservatories ChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100012 SpecialAstrophysicalObservatoryRussianAcademyofSciences NizhnijArkhyzKarachai-Cherkessia369167Russia

We present an atlas of a group of bright stars in the range of spectral classes F–G and luminosity classes I–v. The spectra were obtained with spectral resolution R ~ 15 000 within spectral region 4500–6620?. Typical spectra of stars with different metallicity [Fe/H] are included. We also show the digital version of the spectral data in FITS format.

关键词： stars: atlas stars: spectral class stars: F-G type

Acoustic Shock emission in a Collision of a Drop with Water Surface

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2020年第4期16卷 737-746页

作者： v.e.Prokhorov Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS Moscow119526Russia

The collision of droplets with a water surface is being actively developed in the interests of many applied problems—transfer of matter through the ocean-atmosphere boundary,underwater acoustic noise of the marine environment,measurement of precipitation intensity,various technologies,and much *** of the research priorities is acoustic radiation,in particular,shock sound arising at the moment a drop contacts the *** impact of the drop is preceded by processes that affect the shape of the drop,because of which it noticeably deviates from the spherical *** a result,the final(contact)velocity changes–one of the most important parameters of *** study of the listed factors is carried out in this work by means of broadband acoustic measurements and high-speed video recording.

关键词： Droplet impact acoustic emission shape final velocity crosscorrelation

SCIeNTIFIC PRINCIPLeS FOR MODIFICATION OF WATeR-SOLUBLe POLYMeRS. FORMATION OF MACROMOLeCULAR COMPLeXeS

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 1998年第3期16卷 268-278页

作者： PAUTOv v.D. ANUFRIevA e.v. KRAKOvYAK M.G. Institute of Macromolecular Compounds RAS Bolshoy pr. 31 St. Petersburg 199004 RussiaInstitute of Macromolecular Compounds RAS Bolshoy pr. 31 St. Petersburg 199004 RussiaInstitute of Macromolecular Compounds RAS Bolshoy pr. 31 St. Petersburg 199004 Russia

The study of nanosecond dynamics of macromolecules with the lumines-cent methods make it possible to investigate the formation and functioning of polymericcomplexes, polymeric conjugates and macromolecular metal complexes, which are widelyused for solving many practical tasks. The nanosecond dynamics of macromolecules are ahighly sensitive indicator of interpolymer complexes (IPC) formation. It enables us to solvethe problems of studying IPC formation and stability and to investigate the interpolymerreactions of exchange and substitution. The investigation of changes in the rotational mo-bility of globular protein molecules as a whole makes it possible to determine the complexcomposition and its stability, and to control the course of polymer-protein conjugate forma-tion reaction. The nanosecond dynamics of polymers interacting with surfacants' ions (S)are the sensitive indicator of the S-polymer complex formation. A method for determin-ing the equilibrium constants of the S-polymer complex formation was developed on thebasis of the study of polymer chains mobility. It is established that nanosecond dynamicsinfluences the course of chemical reactions in polymer chains. Moreover, the marked effectof the nanosecond dynamics is also revealed in the study of photophysical processes (theformation of excimers and energy migration of electron excitation) in polymers with pho-toactive groups. It was found that the efficiency of both processes increases with increasingthe mobility of side chains, the carriers of photoactive groups.

关键词： Modification of water-soluble polymers Formation of complexes

AMS studies on a 450 km long 2216 Ma dyke from Dharwar craton, India:Implications to magma flow

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第5期10卷 1931-1939页

作者： e. Nagaraju v. Parashuramulu Paleomagnetism Division CSIR-National Geophysical Research InstituteUppal RoadHyderabad-500007India TSMS Jr. College BaswapurPulkalSangareddy DistrictTelanganaIndia

Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) studies were carried out on a precisely dated (2216.0 ± 0.9 Ma),450 km long NeS striking dyke in the Dharwar Craton,to determine the magma flow direction along the dyke *** order to use the imbrication of the magnetic foliation,forty eight samples were collected from 13 locations along the length of the *** studies show that AMS fabric is dominated by medium grained interstitial Ti-poor multidomain *** corrected anisotropy degree (Pj) of the samples was found to be low to moderate,between 1.007 and 1.072,which indicates primary magnetic *** magnetic ellipsoid is either triaxial,prolate or oblate and clearly defines normal,intermediate and inverse magnetic fabrics related to magma flow during the dyke *** maximum susceptibility axes (Kmax) of the AMS tensor of the dyke is predominantly inclined at low angles (ematic variation in depth along the NeS profile,indicating sub-horizontal flow even at mid crustal levels which could probably be governed by location of the focal region of the magma source (mantle plume?),flow dynamics together with the compressive stresses exerted by the overlying crust.

关键词： Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility Dharwar craton Dyke swarms

The lacustrine sedimentary records of coal-burning atmospheric pollution

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Science China earth Sciences 2005年第10期48卷 1740-1746页

作者： e. Appel v. Hoffmann Institut für Geowissenschaften Universitt Tübingen 72076 Tübingen GermanyInstitut für Geowissenschaften Universitt Tübingen 72076 Tübingen Germany

Based on the studies on diatom, ostracods and magnetism on a core acquired from lacustrine sediments, as well as correlation analysis between concentration of acid diatom and the instantaneous lowest pH value, the processes of environment evolution in Lake Yangzonghai were reconstructed. The lacustrine environment was favorable in the 1950s, and began to be polluted by a coal-burning power plant since 1960. During 1965―1980, the instantaneous lowest pH value of lake water decreased to 5―6 when heavily polluted. There was a decrease trend in the pollution from 1983 to 1999, but coal-burning atmospheric pollution was still a main problem for environmental retrieving. As acid precipitated, acid-tolerant species overspread, and shellfish disappeared, as well as ferromagnetic particulates dissolved because of the consequent change of pH-eh values in the interface of water and soil, which results in the change of environmental proxies versus depth. Thus, the environmental evolution of Lake Yangzonghai is reconstructed in this paper based on the inferences mentioned above.

关键词： atmospheric pollution, proxies, environmental reconstruction, lacustrine sediment, Lake Yangzonghai.

Processes underlying the laser photochromic effect in colloidal plasmonic nanoparticle aggregates

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第3期29卷 412-419页

作者： A e ershov v S Gerasimov I L Isaev A P Gavrilyuk S v Karpov Institute of Computational Modeling SB RAS 660036KrasnoyarskRussia Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk660041Russia Kirensky Institute of Physics Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS660036KrasnoyarskRussia Siberian State University of Science and Technology Krasnoyarsk 660014Russia

We have studied the dynamic and static processes occurring in disordered multiparticle colloidal Ag aggregates with natural structure and affecting their plasmonic absorption spectra under pico-and nanosecond pulsed laser radiations, as well as the physical origin responsible for these processes. We have shown that depending on the duration of the laser pulse,the mechanisms of laser modification of such aggregates can be associated both with changes in the resonant properties of the particles due to their heating and melting(picosecond irradiation mode) and with the particle shifts in the resonant domains of the aggregates(nanosecond pulses) which depend on the wavelength, intensity, and polarization of the *** mechanisms result in formation of a narrow dip in the plasmonic absorption spectrum of the aggregates near the laser radiation wavelength and affect the shape and position of the dip. The effect of polydispersity of nanoparticle aggregates on laser photochromic reaction has been studied.

关键词： nanoparticle surface plasmon resonance photochromic process pulsed laser radiation

Application of dense plasma focus devices and lasers in the radiation material sciences for the goals of inertial fusion beyond ignition

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Matter and Radiation at extremes 2020年第4期5卷 78-96页

作者： v.A.Gribkov I.v.Borovitskaya e.v.Demina e.e.Kazilin S.v.Latyshev S.A.Maslyaev v.N.Pimenov T.Laas M.Paduch S.v.Rogozhkin A.A.Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science RASLeninsky Prospect 49119991 MoscowRussian Federation The International Centre for Dense Magnetized Plasmas ul.Hery 2301-497 WarsawPoland Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics ul.Aviamotornaya 8a111024 MoscowRussian Federation School of Natural Sciences and Health Tallinn UniversityNarva Road 25Tallinn 10120Estonia The Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion ul.Hery 2301-497 WarsawPoland A.I.Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and experimental Physics of NRC“Kurchatov Institute” ul.Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya 25117218 MoscowRussian Federation

Specimens of materials for prospective use in chambers of nuclear fusion reactors with inertial plasma confinement,namely,W,ODS steels,eurofer 97 steel,a number of ceramics,etc.,have been irradiated by dense plasma focus devices and a laser in the Q-switchedmode of operation with a wide range of parameters,including some that noticeably exceeded those expected in *** means of 1-ns laser interferometry and neutron measurements,the characteristics of plasma streams and fast ion beams,as well as the dynamics of their interaction with solid-state targets,have been investigated.3D profilometry,optical and scanning electron microscopy,atomic emission spectroscopy,X-ray elemental and structural analyses,and precise weighing of specimens before and after irradiation have provided data on the roughening threshold and the susceptibility to damage of the materials under *** of the results,together with numerical modeling,has revealed the important role of shock waves in the damage *** has been shown that a so-called integral damage factor may be used only within restricted ranges of the irradiation *** has also been found that in the irradiation regime with well-developed gasdynamic motion of secondary plasma,the overall amount of radiation energy is spent preferentially either on removing large masses of cool matter from the material surface or on heating a small amount of plasma to high temperature(and,consequently,imparting to it a high velocity),depending on the power flux density and characteristics of the pulsed irradiation.

关键词： removing precise damage