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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第2期3卷 141-144页

作者： Gyuse AN bassey ie Udonwa NE Okokon IB Philip-Ephraim EE Department of Family Medicine University of Calabar Teaching Hospital Department of Pathology University of Calabar Teaching Hospital Department of Internal Medicine University of Calabar Teaching Hospital

Objective:To determine the causes of death among human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(HIV/AIDS) patients as a step to planning strategies to improve mortality from this ***:This study retrospectively analyzed the mortality pattern of adult HIV/AIDS patients in the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital from January 2005 to December *** data were obtained from sexually transmitted infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(STI/AIDS) clinic register,admissions and discharge/death registers as well as the patients’ case records and the hospitals monthly mortality *** obtained included age,sex,diagnosis and cause(s) of *** causes of death considered were the direct causes of death,since the originating antecedent cause of death is the same in all the patients,in this case,HIV/*** was analysed using Epi Info ***:The total number of mortalities during the study period was 350,100 were HIV positive representing 28.6%of all *** advanced HIV/AIDS disease was the leading cause of death in our study representing 27.0%,tuberculosis was the single leading cause of deaths in HIV/AIDS patients constituting about 24.0%of *** was followed by sepsis and septicaemia(13.0%), meningitis and encephalitis,and anaemia accounting for 11.0%,while respiratory diseases constituted 5.0%of the mortality *** highest number of deaths occurred in those aged between 21-50 years(82.0%).Conclusions:The study has shown that HIV/AIDS is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in our *** causes of death reflect the varied spectrum of infection and other forms of organ involvement that affect HIV/AIDS *** present dismal situation of adult patients living with HIV/AIDS calls for enhanced strategies to decrease the mortality trend observed in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa.

关键词： Mortality Pattern HIV/AIDS Adult Patients Tertiary health institution

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Cervical cancer in Calabar,Nigeria

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海南医学院学报 2010年第1期16卷 28-32页

作者： Omotoso AJ Agan TU bassey ie Ebughe GA Ekanem IA Ekanem AD Department of Pathology Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Calabar Teaching Hospital

Objective: To assess the prevalence of cervical cancer and histologic variants as seen in Calabar,Cross River ***: This is a retrospective study involving histologically verified uterine cervix carcinoma between January,1997 and December,***: There were 1,207 malignancies diagnosed during the study period;175(14.5%) were malignancies of the genital tract while 113(9.4.0%) were carcinoma of the cervix constituting 64.6% of female genital *** cancer was commonest between the ages of 40-59 *** was no patient with carcinoma of the cervix below the age of 20 *** cell carcinoma(87.6%) of the uterine cervix was the main histological ***:Cervical cancer is still the most common female genital tract malignancy in Calabar with most of these patients in their middle *** use of PAS/Alcian blue stain as was used in this study eliminates most false-positive squamous cell carcinomas compared with Haematoxylin and Eosin stains used in most reports from most centres in this part of the *** malignancies continue to be the predominant histological variant with squamous cell variety the *** is also an urgent need for introduction of efficient and affordable population based cervical screening programme for early detection,use of vaccines against Human Papilloma Virus(HPV) and treatment of pre-malignant cervical lesions.

关键词：宫颈癌治疗方法临床分析生殖器

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