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Telehealth utilization among Egyptian population and health institutional readiness:An exploratory study

Journal of Integrative Nursing 2023年第3期5卷 188-196页

作者： basma mohamed osman Maaly Zayed mohamed Shaimaa Ali mohamed ISMAIL Lamiaa Saad Abd ALLAH Marwa Mamdouh SHABAN Department of Community Health Nursing Faculty of NursingCairo UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Nursing Administration Faculty of NursingCairo UniversityCairoEgypt

Objective:This study aimed to assess the public’s perspectives and the health institutions’readiness for telehealth utilization in ***:A cross-sectional study design was employed,and data were collected from a convenient sample of 800 Egyptian citizens and 26 nursing administrators and information technology personnel from 16 governmental hospitals and 10 private hospitals between January and March *** Egyptian community utilization of telehealth questionnaire and the telemedicine hospital readiness assessment were used to collect the ***:The results revealed that 35.1%of the general Egyptian population used telehealth services and 43%expressed willingness to use them in *** perceived by the general Egyptian population,the most prevalent barriers to telehealth utilization were communication barriers(97.6%),lack of confidence in health professionals(77.6%),technological limitations(72.5%),the need for physical examination(25%),and privacy concerns(10%).Regarding hospital readiness,42%of governmental hospitals were not taking any initiative to implement telehealth services,and 15.4%were at the beginner level,meaning that some steps had been ***,the hospital was still far from being able to implement telehealth *** contrast,private hospitals were either at the beginner or advanced ***:Although the use of telehealth services in Egypt has increased,there is a need to address the barriers to public utilization and improve hospitals’readiness to implement telehealth services to enhance public usage.

关键词： Attitude barriers hospital readiness public use telehealth nursing practice nursing administration

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Computing Connected Resolvability of Graphs Using Binary Enhanced Harris Hawks Optimization

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第5期36卷 2349-2361页

作者： basma mohamed Linda Mohaisen mohamed Amin Mathematics and Computer Science Department Faculty of ScienceMenoufia UniversityShebin Elkom32511Egypt Faculty of Computer and Information Technology King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

In this paper,we consider the NP-hard problem ofﬁnding the minimum connected resolving set of graphs.A vertex set B of a connected graph G resolves G if every vertex of G is uniquely identiﬁed by its vector of distances to the ver-tices in B.A resolving set B of G is connected if the subgraph B induced by B is a nontrivial connected subgraph of *** cardinality of the minimal resolving set is the metric dimension of G and the cardinality of minimum connected resolving set is the connected metric dimension of *** problem is solved heuristically by a binary version of an enhanced Harris Hawk Optimization(BEHHO)*** is theﬁrst attempt to determine the connected resolving set *** combines classical HHO with opposition-based learning,chaotic local search and is equipped with an S-shaped transfer function to convert the contin-uous variable into a binary *** hawks of BEHHO are binary encoded and are used to represent which one of the vertices of a graph belongs to the connected resolving *** feasibility is enforced by repairing hawks such that an addi-tional node selected from V\B is added to B up to obtain the connected resolving *** proposed BEHHO algorithm is compared to binary Harris Hawk Optimi-zation(BHHO),binary opposition-based learning Harris Hawk Optimization(BOHHO),binary chaotic local search Harris Hawk Optimization(BCHHO)*** results conﬁrm the superiority of the BEHHO for determining connected metric dimension.

关键词： Connected resolving set binary optimization harris hawks algorithm

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Binary Archimedes Optimization Algorithm for Computing Dominant Metric Dimension Problem

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第10期38卷 19-34页

作者： basma mohamed Linda Mohaisen Mohammed Amin Mathematics and Computer Science Department Faculty of ScienceMenoufia UniversityShebin Elkom32511Egypt Faculty of Computer and Information Technology King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

In this paper,we consider the NP-hard problem of finding the minimum dominant resolving set of graphs.A vertex set B of a connected graph G resolves G if every vertex of G is uniquely identified by its vector of distances to the vertices in B.A resolving set is dominating if every vertex of G that does not belong to B is a neighbor to some vertices in *** dominant metric dimension of G is the cardinality number of the minimum dominant resolving *** dominant metric dimension is computed by a binary version of the Archimedes optimization algorithm(BAOA).The objects of BAOA are binary encoded and used to represent which one of the vertices of the graph belongs to the dominant resolving *** feasibility is enforced by repairing objects such that an additional vertex generated from vertices of G is added to B and this repairing process is iterated until B becomes the dominant resolving *** is the first attempt to determine the dominant metric dimension problem *** proposed BAOA is compared to binary whale optimization(BWOA)and binary particle optimization(BPSO)*** results confirm the superiority of the BAOA for computing the dominant metric dimension.

关键词： Dominant metric dimension archimedes optimization algorithm binary optimization alternate snake graphs

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The Potential Efficacy of Glycyrrhizic Acid and Its Nanostructure Against Brown Rot of Peach fruits

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第4期92卷 1139-1152页

作者： Tahsin Shoala basma H.Amin Ismail A.S.Rashid Fayz A.Abdel-Rahman mohamed E.Khalil Khamis Youssef Environmental Biotechnology Department College of BiotechnologyMisr University for Science and Technology6th of October CityEgypt The Regional Center for Mycology and Biotechnology(RCMB) Al-Azhar UniversityCairo11435Egypt Plant Pathology Research Institute Agricultural Research CenterGiza12619Egypt

Production of peaches(Prunus persica(L.)Batsch)for both local market and export is increasing each year in *** rot disease,caused by Monilinia laxa and Monilinia fructigena,is considered one of the most important postharvest rots affecting peaches in Egypt and economic losses are *** activity of glycyrrhizic acid nanoparticles(GA-NPs)and glycyrrhizic acid(GA)at 0.2 and 0.4 mmol/L was investigated as a control for both these brown rot pathogens on peach fruits in both in vitro and in vivo *** the in vitro studies,GA-NPs were the most effective as shown by the ability to decrease linear growth of both brown rot pathogens in potato dextrose agar(PDA)amended with 0.4 mmol/L *** of *** exposed to 0.4 mmol/LGA showed mycelial deformations,nodule formation,detachment of the cell wall,shrinkage and inhomogeneous cytoplasmic materials with large *** of *** exposed to 0.4 mmol/LGA-NPs resulted in thinner and distorted hyphae,nodule formation,cell wall thinning,and *** GANPs and GA treatments improved fruit quality by maintaining firmness and total soluble solids(TSS).GA-NPs were more effective in decreasing decay incidence than their bulk *** 0.4 mmol/L GA-NPs completely inhibited the disease on naturally infected peach fruits for both seasons of 2018 and ***,0.4 mmol/L GA-NPs reduced the disease incidence in inoculated fruits by 95(***)and 88%(***)in 2018 season and 96(***)and 85%(***)in 2019 *** conclusion,GA-NPs could enhance the resistance of peaches against brown rot caused by *** and ***.

关键词： Prunus persica Monilinia laxa Monilinia fructigena glycyrrhizic acid peach postharvest

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Timing impact on the initiation of pirfenidone therapy on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis disease progression

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第32期12卷 6538-6542页

作者： basma M E mohamed mohamed E A Abdelrahim Department of Clinical Pharmacy Faculty of PharmacyBeni-Suef UniversityBeni-Suef 343433Egypt

In this editorial,we comment on the article by Lei et al,with a specific focus on the timing of the initiation of the antifibrotic agent pirfenidone(PFD)in the management of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF)and its impact on lung function of IPF *** is an antifibrotic agent that is widely used in the management of IPF in both early and advanced *** inhibits various pathways and has antifibrotic,anti-inflammatory,and antioxidant *** dosage lowering,PFD slowed IPF progression and maintained functional *** 6-min walk distance test indicated that patients tolerated adverse events well,and PFD significantly reduced the incidence of progression episodes and *** when a single disease-progression event occurred,continuing PFD treatment had benefits.

关键词： Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Pirfenidone Pirfenidone anti-inflammatory mechanism Pirfenidone antifibrotic activity Timing impact

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Acid leaching of heavy metals from contaminated soil collected from Jeddah,Saudi Arabia:kinetic and thermodynamics studies

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2015年第3期3卷 196-208页

作者： Shorouq I.Alghanmi Amani F.Al Sulami Tahani A.El-Zayat basma G.Alhogbi mohamed Abdel Salam Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceAlexandria UniversityEbrahemia 21321AlexandriaEgypt

Urban soils polluted with heavy metals are of increasing concern because it is greatly affecting human health and the ecological ***,it is mandatory to understand the reasons behind this pollution and remediate the contaminated *** removal of heavy metals from contaminated soil samples collected from the vicinity of the sewage lake in Jeddah,Saudi Arabia,was *** leaching process was studied kinetically and thermodynamically for better understanding of the remediation *** results showed that the soil samples were slightly basic in nature,and tend to be more neutral away from the main contaminated sewage lake *** total metal content in the soil samples was measured using the aqua regia extractions by ICPOES and the results showed that many of the heavy metals present have significant concentrations above the tolerable *** general,the metal concentrations at different sites indicated that the heavy metal pollution is mainly due to the sewage discharge to the *** results showed excellent correlation between the concentrations of Co,As,and Hg with the distance from the main contaminated *** leaching of Co,As,and Hg using 1.0 M hydrochloric acid from the soil was studied kinetically at different temperatures and the experimental results were fitted using different kinetics *** experimental data were best described with two-constant rate and Elovich equation kinetic ***,the thermodynamic study showed that the leaching process was spontaneous,endothermic and accompanied with increase in the *** general,the polluted soil could be remediated successfully from the heavy metals using the acid leaching procedure in a short period of time.

关键词： Acid leaching Contaminated soil Heavy metals Kinetics Thermodynamics

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Isolated splenic metastasis from colon cancer: Case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第18期22卷 4610-4614页

作者： Jiddou Abdou Youssef Omor Saber Boutayeb basma Elkhannoussi Hassan Errihani Medical Oncology Department National Institute of Oncology Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah Radiology Department National Institute of Oncology Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah Pathology Department National Institute of Oncology Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah

Isolated splenic metastases from colorectal cancer are very rare clinical entities and when they are present, they usually manifest widely disseminated disease. In this paper we report a case of metachronous solitary isolated splenic metastasis from colon cancer in a 64-year-old woman who was successfully treated by laparoscopic splenectomy. We discuss the pathological and clinical aspects of this condition. We furthermore comment on the diagnostic and therapeutic options of this rare entity through our observation of the case and consideration of the 31 case reports published in the literature.

关键词： Isolated splenic metastases Colon cancer Splenectomy

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Interobserver reliability of computed tomography angiography in the assessment of ruptured intracranial aneurysm and impact on patient management

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World Journal of Radiology 2023年第6期15卷 201-215页

作者： Ali H Elmokadem basma Abdelmonaem Elged Ahmed Abdel Razek Lamiaa Galal El-Serougy mohamed Ali Kasem mohamed Ali EL-Adalany Department of Radiology Mansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Department of Neurosurgery Mansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt

BACKGROUND Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is an emergency that can lead to a high mortality rate and many severe *** is critical to make a rapid radiological evaluation of ruptured intracranial aneurysms(RIAs)to determine the appropriate surgical *** To assess the reliability of computed tomography angiography(CTA)in assessing different features of ruptured intracranial aneurysm and its impact on patient *** The final cohort of this study consisted of 146 patients with RIAs(75 male and 71 female)who underwent cerebral *** age ranged from 25 to 80,and the mean age±SD was 57±8.95 *** readers were asked to assess different features related to the aneurysm and perianeurysmal ***-observer agreement was measured using kappa *** data extracted from non-contrast computed tomography and CTA were considered to categorize the study population into two groups according to the recommended therapeutic *** The inter-observer agreement of both reviewers was excellent for the detection of aneurysms(K=0.95,P=0.001),aneurysm location(K=0.98,P=0.001),and(K=0.98,P=0.001),morphology(K=0.92,P=0.001)and margins(K=0.95,P=0.001).There was an excellent interobserver agreement for the measurement of aneurysm size(K=0.89,P=0.001),neck(K=0.85,P=0.001),and dome-to-neck ratio(K=0.98,P=0.001).There was an excellent inter-observer agreement for the detection of other aneurysm-related features such as thrombosis(K=0.82,P=0.001),calcification(K=1.0,P=0.001),bony landmark(K=0.89,P=0.001)and branch incorporation(K=0.91,P=0.001)as well as perianeurysmal findings including vasospasm(K=0.91,P=0.001),perianeurysmal cyst(K=1.0,P=0.001)and associated vascular lesions(K=0.83,P=0.001).Based on imaging features,87 patients were recommended to have endovascular treatment,while surgery was recommended in 59 patients.71.2%of the study population underwent the recommended *** CTA is a reproducible promising

关键词： Computed tomography angiography Intracranial aneurysm Subarachnoid hemorrhage Intracranial hemorrhage Observer variation

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Effect of Bilateral Ultrasound-Guided Quadratus Lumborum Block versus Lumbar Epidural Block on Postoperative Analgesia following Major Lower Abdominal Cancer Surgery

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Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2021年第12期11卷 335-346页

作者： Moaaz mohamed Tohamy Samy Abdelrahman Amr Ashraf Amin Mohammed Ahmad Mohamad Abd El-Rahman basma Rezk Farouk mohamed Galal Mostafa El-Naggar Mahmoud Mostafa Mohammed Montaser A. mohamed Department of Anesthesia Intensive Care and Pain Management South Egypt Cancer Institute Assiut University Assiut Egypt Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology South Egypt Cancer Institute Assiut University Assiut Egypt Department of Clinical Pathology South Egypt Cancer Institute Assiut University Assiut Egypt Department of Surgical Oncology South Egypt Cancer Institute Assiut University Assiut Egypt

Background: Poor postoperative pain control leads to longer postoperative care, longer hospital stay and decreased patient overall satisfaction. Aim: To compare the efficacy and safety of bilateral ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block versus lumbar epidural block on the management of postoperative pain following major lower abdominal cancer surgery. Methods: The study was a double-blinded, and randomized study, conducted in South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Egypt. It included cancer patients scheduled for major lower abdominal cancer surgery in the period from 2019 to 2020. They were divided into two groups: Group Ι received pre-emptive ultrasound-guided Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB) with 25 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine on each side of the abdominal wall before induction of General Anesthesia (GA), and Group II received pre-emptive lumbar epidural block with 15 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine before induction of GA. VAS score, and time of the first analgesic request and postoperative total analgesic consumption were evaluated. Results: Sixty patients were included in our study. VAS score at rest was comparable between both studied groups in the first 6 h. At 8 and 10 h, Group II had a significantly higher VAS score at rest (P Limitation:

关键词： Quadratus Lumborum Block Lumbar Epidural Block Postoperative Pain Abdominal Cancer Surgery

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Coronary Artery Anomalies Detected by Multi-Detector Computed Tomography: A Single Centre Experience

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2023年第6期13卷 261-274页

作者： basma Hammad Eman El-sharkawy Yasser Morsi Noha Shabaan Salah Eltahan mohamed Elshafi Shady Abohashem Tanveer Mir Mostafa Elwany Cardiology Department Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt International Cardiac Center-Scan Alexandria Egypt Radiology Department Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt Massachusettes General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA Detroit Medical Center Wayne State University Detroit Michigan USA

Background: Coronary artery anomalies (CAA) prevalence represents less than 1% of congenital heart diseases. It includes anomalies in origin, course, and termination. Its detection has been easier with advances in imaging techniques using multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT). MDCT helps not only detection of the anomalous origin, but it allows delineation of the course and termination of the arteries, differentiation between benign and malignant courses, and guiding therapeutic interventions. Results: There were consecutive patients with a low-to-intermediate probability of coronary artery disease scanned with 128 MDCT. Each patient underwent a non-contrast prospective gating acquisition for coronary calcium scoring followed by contrast-enhanced helical retrospective gated scans for the detection of coronary artery origin, course, termination, and detection of concomitant atherosclerosis. We scanned 1000 patients with a mean age of 57.5 ± 8.3, and 68% were males. Thirty-two anomalies were noted (3.2%) including;nineteen (1.9%) anomalous origin from the opposite sinus, three (0.3%) anomalous left coronary arteries from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA), one (0.1%) super dominant left anterior descending artery (LAD) giving origin to the posterior descending artery (PDA), three single coronary arteries (0.3%)in which the left main (LM) and right coronary arteries were originating with a common stem from the right coronary sinus (RCS)and the LM took a pre-pulmonic course. Along with six (0.6%) dual LAD including five (0.5%) patients with type I (short LAD and long diagonal), there was one (0.1%) type 4 with an extra LAD originating from the RCS with a pre-pulmonic course. Conclusions: MDCT allows easy detection of coronary anomalies with high spatial resolution and overcomes limitations in conventional invasive coronary angiography. Based on our study we recommend the use of MDCT as an efficient and feasible modality for the diagnosis of coronary anomalies once this p

关键词： Coronary Artery Anomalies Spatial Resolution Multi-Detector Computed Tomography

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