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Central Retinal Vein Occlusion in Healthy Young Adults Following COVID-19 Vaccination: Case Series

Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2023年第4期13卷 360-370页

作者： Shah-Noor Hassan Shahnaz Begum Nawreen Binte anwar Nirupam Chowdhury basil anwar Department of Ophthalmology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Ophthalmology BIRDEM General Hospital & Ibrahim Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Ophthalmology Dr. Sirajul Islam Medical College & Hospital Ltd. Dhaka Bangladesh

Our aim is to report 4 cases of central retinal vein occlusion following COVID-19 vaccine administration. In this case series, 4 patients between 23-32 years of age presented to us with unilateral central retinal vein occlusion after 2-15 days of getting vaccinated against COVID-19. One patient was a known case of hypertension and 1 was hypothyroid. All the patients had disc swelling, flame shaped haemorrhages, dilated and tortuous blood vessels in the retina. One patient had cystoid macular edema and was treated with intravitreal ranibizumab. As there were no positive systemic risk factors or incidents, COVID-19 vaccines might have an association with the central retinal vein occlusion in these cases. .

关键词： COVID-19 Vaccine Central Retinal Vein Occlusion SARS-CoV-2

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Changes in Tear-Film Status and Ocular Surface Disease Index Score Following Prolonged Use of Face Mask

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2021年第4期11卷 253-265页

作者： Nawreen Binte anwar basil anwar Arup Krishna Choudhury Mahfuza Rahman Khan Md. Anisur Rahman Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh National Institute of Ophthalmology & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Vitreo-Retina Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Ophthalmology Combined Military Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Ophthalmology Dhaka Medical College & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Dry eye is characterized by tear film instability, decreased tear volume and a high Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score. Face masks have been linked to dry eye complaints in recent studies. Purpose: To evaluate the changes in tear-film status and Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score following prolonged use of face mask. Design: Cross-sectional study. Method: Patients between 18 to 70 years using masks regularly for at least 2 hours/day for at least 5 days/week from different eye-care centres in Dhaka were included. All subjects were divided into 4 groups. Mask use lasted approximately 2 hours/day in Group 1, 4 hours/day in Group 2, 6 hours/day in Group 3 and 8 hours or more/day in Group 4. Evaluation of symptoms, tear- film stability and tear volume was done by Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) scores, Tear-film Break-Up Time (TBUT) and Schirmer-1 test. Average of right & left eye’s Tear-film Break Up time (TBUT) and Schirmer-1 value were noted. Results: Total 100 patients were enrolled (n = 100). The TBUT (p Conclusion: Patients who wore masks for prolonged time had tear film instability, reduced tear volume and higher Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score.

关键词： Tear-Film Break up Time Schirmer-1 Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) Face-Mask

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