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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2017年第3期14卷 218-221页

作者： Saif Ibrahim Nachiket Patel Sayf Said bashar al-turk do Melissa Dakak do Farah al-Saffar Department of Cardiology University of Florida Jacksonville FL USA Providence Hospital Washington DC USA Department of Internal Medicine University of Florida Jacksonville FL USA Department of Cardiology University of Arizona Tucson AZ USA Department of Cardiology Mayo Clinic Scottsdale AZ USA

A 63-year-old man was admitted to our observation unit with atypical angina found to be non-adherent with his an- ti-hypertensive medication regimen for one month. His medical history was notable for hypertension for ten years and current tobacco smoking. He was hypertensive with otherwise, stable vital signs. Cardiac auscultation revealed normal S1 and $2 without a murmur.

关键词： Coronary artery anomalies Coronary artery disease Sinus of Valsalva

Personality Trait Detection via Transfer Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1933-1956页

作者： bashar alshouha Jesus Serrano-Guerrero Francisco Chiclana Francisco P.Romero Jose A.Olivas Department of Information Technologies and Systems University of Castilla-La ManchaCiudad Real13071Spain Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Computer Science and InformaticsDe Montfort UniversityThe GatewayLeicesterLE19BHUK

Personality recognition plays a pivotal role when developing user-centric solutions such as recommender systems or decision support systems across various domains,including education,e-commerce,or human ***-ditional machine learning techniques have been broadly employed for personality trait identification;nevertheless,the development of new technologies based on deep learning has led to new opportunities to improve their *** study focuses on the capabilities of pre-trained language models such as BERT,RoBERTa,alBERT,ELECTRA,ERNIE,or XLNet,to deal with the task of personality *** models are able to capture structural features from textual content and comprehend a multitude of language facets and complex features such as hierarchical relationships or long-term *** makes them suitable to classify multi-label personality traits from reviews while mitigating computational *** focus of this approach centers on developing an architecture based on different layers able to capture the semantic context and structural features from ***,it is able to fine-tune the previous models using the MyPersonality dataset,which comprises 9,917 status updates contributed by 250 Facebook *** status updates are categorized according to the well-known Big Five personality model,setting the stage for a comprehensive exploration of personality *** test the proposal,a set of experiments have been performed using different metrics such as the exact match ratio,hamming loss,zero-one-loss,precision,recall,F1-score,and weighted *** results reveal ERNIE is the top-performing model,achieving an exact match ratio of 72.32%,an accuracy rate of 87.17%,and 84.41%of *** findings demonstrate that the tested models substantially outperform other state-of-the-art studies,enhancing the accuracy by at least 3%and confirming them as powerful tools for personality *** findings represent substantial a

关键词： Personality trait detection pre-trained language model big five model transfer learning

Fatal cases in pediatric patients after post-exposure prophylaxis for rabies:A report of two cases

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第1期17卷 39-42页

作者： Hekmatollah Khoubfekr Mohammad Jokar Vahid Rahmanian Hasan Blouch Mohammad Reza Shirzadi Rouzbeh bashar Department of Public Health Iranshahr University of Medical SciencesIranshahrIran Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Karaj BranchIslamic Azad UniversityKarajIran Department of Public Health Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical SciencesTorbat JamIran Center for Communicable Diseases Control Ministry of Health and Medical EducationTehranIran WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Rabies Virology DepartmentPasteur Institute of IranTehranIran

Rationale:Rabies is a zoonotic disease with a high mortality,primarily transmitted through the bite of infected mammals,particularly dogs and *** being a well-known disease since ancient times,it continues to cause a significant number of human deaths worldwide,with approximately 65000 fatalities reported *** concerns:We present two fatal cases of rabies in a 12-year-old immigrant boy and a 7-year-old *** first case was subject to a 24-hour delay in receiving appropriate medical attention and rabies preventive measures due to the lack of awareness among emergency hospital staff,leading to the administration of wound dressing *** second case received timely rabies immunoglobulin administration;however,there was a 4-day delay in administering the fourth dose of the rabies vaccine,despite presenting evident symptoms of ***:Postmortem examination of brain samples from both patients confirmed the presence of rabies ***:Post-exposure prophylaxis for ***:Both patients were admitted to the hospital after the manifestation of rabies-related symptoms,with the 12-year-old child seeking medical care 47 days after the animal bite and the 7-year-old child seeking medical care 58 days after the ***,the first patient died after 27 days and the second patient died after 40 days of ***:There is an urgent need for heightened awareness and education among both healthcare professionals and the public regarding the urgency of seeking immediate medical attention after potential rabies *** recognition and initiation of post-exposure prophylaxis are pivotal in preventing the progression of the *** surveillance and reporting systems,coupled with continuous training for healthcare professionals,can contribute to early detection and management of rabies cases.

关键词： Rabies Encephalitis Pediatric patients Rabies prophylaxis Public health awareness

Splenic Vein Thrombosis as a Complication of Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Acute Pancreatitis

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2024年第7期13卷 260-267页

作者： Qonitah Gibrata Fedaa Housen bashar almasri Maryam alKhatry Emirate Health Services Ras Al-Khaimah United Arab Emirates Ibrahim Obaid allah Hospital Ras Al-Khaimah United Arab Emirates

Background: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an extensive inflammation condition that may lead to local and systemic complications, ranging from mild edematous peripancreatic fluid collection to multiorgan failure and death. Aim: To report the case of the patient with the complications that happened and the presented management. Case presentation: A 37-year-old female patient presented with acute necrotizing pancreatitis secondary to hypertriglyceridemia. During hospitalization, the patient developed severe ileus with splenic vein thrombosis. She was treated conservatively with Intravenous (IV) fluids, insulin infusion, anticoagulant, pain relief medication and antibiotics. Discussion: This case of pancreatitis induced splenic vein thrombosis (PIVST) was treated supportively with outstanding improvement of the patient’s symptoms. Conclusion: Acute pancreatitis can be complicated by splenic vein thrombosis that can be self-limited and treated with conservative measures.

关键词： Hypertriglyceridemia Acute Pancreatitis

Hormone replacement therapy for menopausal mood swings and sleep quality:The current evidence

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第10期14卷 1605-1610页

作者： Sanja Borozan Abul bashar M Kamrul-Hasan Joseph M Pappachan Department of Endocrinology Clinical Centre of MontenegroPodgorica 81000Montenegro Faculty of Medicine University of MontenegroPodgorica 81000Montenegro Department of Endocrinology Mymensingh Medical College HospitalMymensingh 2200DhakaBangladesh Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustPreston PR29HTUnited Kingdom Faculty of Science Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchester M156BHUnited Kingdom Department of Endocrinology Kathmandu Medical CollegeManipal UniversityManipal 576104India

Marked alterations in the normal female hormonal milieu in the perimenopausal period significantly affect women’s health,leading to decreased well-being,psychological distress,and impaired quality of *** menopausal symp-toms include hot flashes,sleep and mood changes,fatigue,weight gain,and urogenital *** often neglect mood swings and disrupted sleep,although those can significantly limit the productivity of women and impair their cognitive function and mental ***-based management should include a personalized,holistic approach to alleviate symptoms and careful consideration of the risks vs benefits of hormone replacement therapy(HRT),with due consideration of personal preferences.A research paper in the recent issue of the World Journal of Psychiatry by Liu et al investigated the role of HRT in altering mood changes and impaired sleep quality in menopausal women,which helps us to understand the benefits of this treatment approach.

关键词： Menopausal symptoms Mood changes Sleep quality Hormone replacement therapy Quality of life

A Machine Learning Classification Model for Detecting Prediabetes

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Journal of Data Analysis and Information Processing 2024年第3期12卷 462-478页

作者： A. K. M. Raquibul bashar Mahdi Goudarzi Chris P. Tsokos Department of Mathematics & Computer Science Augustana College Rock Island Illinois USA Independent Researcher San Francisco California USA Department of Mathematics & Statistics University of South Florida Tampa Florida USA

The incidence of prediabetes is in a dangerous condition in the USA. The likelihood of increasing chronic and complex health issues is very high if this stage of prediabetes is ignored. So, early detection of prediabetes conditions is critical to decrease or avoid type 2 diabetes and other health issues that come as a result of untreated and undiagnosed prediabetes condition. This study is done in order to detect the prediabetes condition with an artificial intelligence method. Data used for this study is collected from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) survey conducted by the Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (DHANES). In this study, several machine learning algorithms are exploited and compared to determine the best algorithm based on Average Squared Error (ASE), Kolmogorov-Smirnov (Youden) scores, areas under the ROC and some other measures of the machine learning algorithm. Based on these scores, the champion model is selected, and Random Forest is the champion model with approximately 89% accuracy.

关键词： Prediabetes Machine Learning SVM Forest Cumulative Lift

A valve-in-valve approach to manage severe bioprosthetic tricuspid valve stenosis

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2021年第5期18卷 400-402页

作者： dominika M Zoltowska Naji Maaliki bashar al-turk Andres M Pineda Maldonado Srinivasan Sattiraju Cardiology University of Florida College of Medicine-JacksonvilleFloridaUSA Internal Medicine University of Florida College of Medicine-JacksonvilleFloridaUSA

severe symptomatic tricuspid stenosis often requires *** the etiology is bioprosthetic valve failure,a challenging situation is *** valve replacement is the gold standard of treatment for severe tricuspid valve(TV)disease.[1]However,a redo sternotomy is rarely performed for isolated TV disease due to very high perioperative mortality.[2]Evolving percutaneous technology presents new frontiers in treatment,with the valveinvalve procedure emerging as an *** present a case of a 65year woman with progressive symptoms due to failure of a bioprosthetic valve in the tricuspid position who was not a surgical candidate but underwent percutaneous intervention with significant clinical improvement.

关键词： tricuspid stenosis mortality

Automatic Detection of COVID-19 Using Chest X-Ray Images and Modified ResNet18-Based Convolution Neural Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第2期66卷 1301-1313页

作者： Ruaa A.al-Falluji Zainab Dalaf Katheeth bashar alathari University of Babylon Babylon51002Iraq Kufa University Kufa54003Iraq

The latest studies with radiological imaging techniques indicate that X-ray images provide valuable details on the Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).The usage of sophisticated artificial intelligence technology(AI)and the radiological images can help in diagnosing the disease reliably and addressing the problem of the shortage of trained doctors in remote *** this research,the automated diagnosis of Coronavirus disease was performed using a dataset of X-ray images of patients with severe bacterial pneumonia,reported COVID-19 disease,and normal *** goal of the study is to analyze the achievements for medical image recognition of state-of-the-art neural networking *** Learning technique has been implemented in this *** learning is an ambitious task,but it results in impressive outcomes for identifying distinct patterns in tiny datasets of medical *** findings indicate that deep learning with X-ray imagery could retrieve important biomarkers relevant for COVID-19 disease *** all diagnostic measures show failure levels that pose questions,the scientific profession should determine the probability of integration of X-rays with the clinical treatment,utilizing the *** proposed model achieved 96.73%accuracy outperforming the ResNet50 and traditional Resnet18 *** on our findings,the proposed system can help the specialist doctors in making verdicts for COVID-19 detection.

关键词： COVID-19 artificial intelligence convolutional neural network chest x-ray images Resnet18 model

Optimized parallel architecture of evolutionary neural network for mass spectrometry data processing

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2017年第1期8卷 231-257页

作者： Amin Jarrah bashar Haddad Mohammad A.al-Jarrah Muhammad Bassam Obeidat Department of Computer Engineering Yarmouk University Irbid 21163Jordan Computer Engineering Department The University of Jordan Amman 11942Jordan Department of Computer Engineering Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid 22110 Jordan

Evolutionary neural network(ENN)shows high performance in function optimization and in finding approximately global optima from searching large and complex *** is one of the most efficient and adaptive optimization techniques used widely to provide candidate solutions that lead to the fitness of the *** has the extraordinary ability to search the global and learning the approximate optimal solution regardless of the gradient information of the error ***,ENN requires high computation and processing which requires parallel processing platforms such as field programmable gate arrays(FPGAs)and graphic processing units(GPUs)to achieve a good *** work involves different new implementations of ENN by exploring and adopting different techniques and opportunities for parallel *** versions of ENN algorithm have also been implemented and parallelized on FPGAs platform for low latency by exploiting the parallelism and pipelining *** data form mass spectrometry data(MSD)application was tested to examine and verify our *** is a very important and extensive computation application which needs to search and find the optimal features(peaks)in MSD in order to distinguish cancer patients from control *** algorithm is also implemented and parallelized on single core and GPU platforms for comparison *** computation time of our optimized algorithm on FPGA and GPU has been improved by a factor of 6.75 and 6,respectively.

关键词： Genetic algorithm neural networks evolutionary neural network fieldprogrammable gate array(FPGA) graphic processing unit(GPU) parallel architecture optimization techniques

Implications of Elevated Serum Cortisol in the Onset of Postoperative Delirium Following Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Insights from a Bangladesh-Based Single Center Experience

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2024年第4期14卷 252-267页

作者： Vivek Kumar Jha Md Abir Tazim Chowdhury Munama Magdum Manoj Tiwari Md Abul bashar Maruf Md Saiful Islam Khan Priyanka Sinha Rajesh Naryan Kapar Md. Rezwanul Hoque Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Evercare Hospital Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Preventive and Social Medicine National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Thoracic Surgery BP Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital Bharatpur Nepal Department of Cardiac Surgery United Hospital Limited Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia Evercare Hospital Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Microbiology Kathmandu Medical College Kathmandu Nepal Department of Nephrology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiac Surgery Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), delirium emerges as a prevalent complication. This study aimed to assess the correlation between elevated serum cortisol levels and the occurrence of postoperative delirium subsequent to off-pump CABG. Methods: Conducted in the Department of Cardiac Surgery at BSMMU from October 2020 to September 2022, this comparative cross-sectional study included a total of 44 participants. Subjects, meeting specific criteria, were purposefully assigned to two groups based on off-pump CABG. Group A (n = 22) consisted of patients with normal serum cortisol levels, while Group B (n = 22) comprised individuals with high serum cortisol levels on the first postoperative day. Delirium onset was assessed at the bedside in the ICU on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th postoperative days using standard tools, namely the Richmond Agitation Sedation score (RASS) and The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM-ICU). Data were collected based on the presence or absence of delirium. Statistical analysis utilized SPSS version 26.0, employing an independent Student’s t-test for continuous data and chi-square and Fischer’s exact test for categorical data. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Group-A had a mean age of 54.50 ± 17.97, and Group-B had a mean age of 55.22 ± 15.45, both with a male predominance (81.81% and 86.36% respectively). The mean serum cortisol level was significantly higher in Group B (829.71 ± vs. 389.98 ± 68.77). Postoperative delirium occurred in 27.3% of Group B patients, statistically significant compared to the 4.5% in Group A. However, patients in Group B who developed delirium experienced significantly longer postoperative ICU and hospital stays (79.29 ± 12.27 vs. 11.44 ± 2.85, p ≤ 0.05). There was one mortality in Group B, which was statistically not significant. Conclusion: This study observed a significant association between elevated serum cortisol levels in the postoperative period a

关键词： Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Serum Cortisol Postoperative Delirium Bangladesh