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Asian Herpetological Research 2014年第4期5卷 284-286页

作者： Colin Thomas STRINE Inês SILVA Matthew CRANE bartosz nadolski Taksin ARTCHAWAKOM Matt GOODE Pongthep SUWANWAREE Suranaree University of Technology Sakaerat Environmental Research Station School of Natural Resources and Environment University of Arizona

Wild King Cobras, Ophiophagus hannah, are known to prey almost exclusively on snakes. We observed opportunistic ingestion of a plastic bag by a radio-tracked adult male O. hannah, which was detrimental to the health of the individual and likely lead to its death. Our observation demonstrates that improper disposal of food and plastic waste can be a threat to snakes, highlighting the need to maintain a waste-free environment, especially in areas inhabited by vulnerable species.

关键词： Garbage Sakaerat Snake Waste King Cobra Ophiophagus hannah

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First Record of Male Combat in a Wild Malayan Pit Viper(Calloselasma rhodostoma)

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Asian Herpetological Research 2015年第3期6卷 237-239页

作者： Colin T.STRINE Curt BARNES Inês SILVA bartosz nadolski Taksin ARTCHAWAKOM Jacques G.HILL Pongthep SUWANWAREE Suranaree University of Technology Sakaerat Environmental Research Station Department of Biological Science University of Arkansas

The first record of ritualized combat behavior between two male Calloselasma rhodostoma（Malayan Pit Viper） was observed in Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. Although most of the behavior of C. rhodostoma was similar to that recorded for other viperids, an instance of submissive behavior, which to our knowledge, has not been recorded in any snake species. Additional field observations are required to better understand the structure and function of combat behavior in C. rhodostoma.

关键词： Calloselasma rhodostoma Ritualized combat Sakaerat Southeast Asia

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光致色变聚合物及有关现象的新发展

有机化学 1979年第3期 85-95页

作者： Marian Kryszewski Bogostaw nadolski

本文小结了含有吲哚满苯并螺烷基作为侧链连接或嵌入主链的光色共聚物或共聚脂的性质。从分子间与分子内的相互作用的观点和反式-反式与反式-顺式同分异构作用的空间位阻的观点分析了在苯并吡喃聚合物解质中的闭环反应。提出了闭环反应... 详细信息

本文小结了含有吲哚满苯并螺烷基作为侧链连接或嵌入主链的光色共聚物或共聚脂的性质。从分子间与分子内的相互作用的观点和反式-反式与反式-顺式同分异构作用的空间位阻的观点分析了在苯并吡喃聚合物解质中的闭环反应。提出了闭环反应的模型,根据的是在部花青式与光化学产生的构家缺陷之间的相互作用,这一作用受缺陷扩散的控制。考虑了两种溶解在聚甲基丙烯酸烷基酯中的吲哚满苯并螺吡喃消色的结果以检验这一模型,并计算了缺陷扩散的扩散常数与活化能。本文还举出了所提出的模型的局限性,并就其进一步发展方向提出了建议。

关键词：聚合物基同分异构体发色主链消色扩散控制光色闭环反应色变

Passive expansion of sub-maximally dilated transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts and assessment of clinical outcomes

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World Journal of Hepatology 2017年第12期9卷 603-612页

作者： Michael C Hsu Charles N Weber S William Stavropoulos Timothy W Clark Scott O Trerotola Richard D Shlansky Goldberg Michael C Soulen Gregory J nadolski Department of Radiology Division of Interventional RadiologyMount Sinai Hospital Department of Radiology Division of Interventional RadiologyHospital of the University of Pennsylvania

AIM To assess for passive expansion of sub-maximally dilated transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts(TIPS) and compare outcomes with maximally dilated *** Polytetrafluoroethylene covered TIPS(Viatorr) from July 2002 to December 2013 were retrospectively reviewed at two hospitals in a single institution. Two hundred and thirty patients had TIPS maximally dilated to 10 mm(m TIPS), while 43 patients who were at increased risk for hepatic encephalopathy(HE), based on clinical evaluation or low pre-TIPS portosystemic gradient(PSG), had 10 mm TIPS sub-maximally dilated to 8 mm(sm TIPS). Group characteristics(age, gender, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score, post-TIPS PSG and clinical outcomes were compared between groups, including clinical success(ascites or varices), primary patency,primary assisted patency, and severe post-TIPS HE. A subset of fourteen patients with sm TIPS underwent follow-up computed tomography imaging after TIPS creation, and were grouped based on time of imaging( 6 mo). Change in diameter and crosssectional area were measured with 3D imaging software to evaluate for passive *** Patient characteristics were similar between the sm TIPS and m TIPS groups, except for pre-TIPS portosystemic gradient, which was lower in the sm TIPS group(19.4 mm Hg ± 6.8 vs 22.4 mm Hg ± 7.1, P = 0.01). Primary patency and primary assisted patency between sm TIPS and m TIPS was not significantly different(P = 0.64 and 0.55, respectively). Four of the 55 patients(7%) with sm TIPS required TIPS reduction for severe refractory HE, while this occurred in 6 of the 218 patients(3%) with m TIPS(P = 0.12). For the 14 patients with follow-up computed tomography(CT) imaging, the median imaging follow-up was 373 d. There was an increase in median TIPS diameter, median percent diameter change, median area, and median percent area change in patients with CT follow-up greater than 6 mo after TIPS placement compared to follow-up within 6 mo(

关键词： Variceal hemorrhage Portal hypertension Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts Ascites Sub-maximal dilation Underdilated Passive expansion Hepatic encephalopathy

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自动地面观测报告算法的发展

气象科技 1987年第2期 87-89页

作者： J.T.Bradley V.L.nadolski 章育仲美国天气局试验评估处美国天气局试验评估处

一、引言研究自动观测系统的算法要从“在观测中我们希望得到什么?”来开始。很明显,联邦气象手册第一部分（FMH#1）的地面航空观测指南是立足于人工观测员的能力和局限性。虽然人工观测员是“万能”的,但他们受所选定的观测场地的限制... 详细信息

一、引言研究自动观测系统的算法要从“在观测中我们希望得到什么?”来开始。很明显,联邦气象手册第一部分（FMH#1）的地面航空观测指南是立足于人工观测员的能力和局限性。虽然人工观测员是“万能”的,但他们受所选定的观测场地的限制（气象台地点不总是天气现象发生的地点）。而且对状况变化的反应能力由于其它任务及人体固有的缺陷（例如:夜间的视觉适应）而受到限制。美国天气局于1946年沿着佛罗里达Keys建立起三个自动气象站,用以探测逼近台站的飓风,从而迈出了自动观测的第一步。Stone详细描述了国家天气局（NWS）对观测的客观部分实行自动化所作的努力。其中包

关键词：地面观测自动观测系统响应能力气象要素气象因子算法代表性人工观测传感器换能器电子技术密度高度观测方法 FMH

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业务用自动天气观测系统的特点

气象科技 1985年第4期 92-95页

作者： J. T. Bradley V. L. nadolski 章育仲

1.引言目前,航空地面气象观测是由分散在全国1000多个机场的观测员进行的。然而,工作人员属国家气象局(NWS)或联邦航空管理局(FAA)编制内的专职站仅有500个。这种观测和记录各种天气要素的过程在时间和财务上的花费是非常大的,而扩大该... 详细信息

1.引言目前,航空地面气象观测是由分散在全国1000多个机场的观测员进行的。然而,工作人员属国家气象局(NWS)或联邦航空管理局(FAA)编制内的专职站仅有500个。这种观测和记录各种天气要素的过程在时间和财务上的花费是非常大的,而扩大该项业务的要求和需要仍在不断增长。为满足这一需要,并增强用户的安全感,NWS和FAA已

关键词：自动观测系统降雨量 FAA 能见度传感器自动气象观测系统林奇堡人工观测杜勒斯国际机场