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Biogenic volatile organic compound emission patterns and secondary pollutant formation potentials of dominant greening trees in chengdu,southwest china

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第4期34卷 179-193页

作者： Liping Liu barnabas c.seyler Hefan Liu Li Zhou Dongyang chen Song Liu chang Yan Fumo Yang Danlin Song Qinwen Tan Fengju Jia cheng Feng Qiuwei Wang Yunchun Li college of Architecture and Environment Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China college of Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa’an 625014China chengdu Academy of Environmental Sciences Chengdu 610000China chengdu Ecological and Environmental Monitoring center Chengdu 610000China Longquanyi Ecology and Environment Bureau Chengdu 610000China

Integral to the urban ecosystem,greening trees provide many ecological benefits,but the active biogenic volatile organic compounds(BVOcs)they release contribute to the production of ozone and secondary organic aerosols,which harm ambient air *** is,therefore,necessary to understand the BVOc emission characteristics of dominant greening tree species and their relative contribution to secondary pollutants in various urban ***,this study utilized a dynamic enclosure system to collect BVOc samples of seven dominant greening tree species in urban chengdu,Southwest *** chromatography/mass spectrometry was used to analyze the BVOc components and standardized BVOc emission rates of each tree species were then calculated to assess their relative potential to form secondary *** found obvious differences in the composition of BVOcs emitted by each *** virens displayed a high isoprene emission rate at31.472μgc/(gdw(g dry weight)·hr),while cinnamomum camphora emitted high volumes of D-Limonene at 93.574μgc/(gdw·hr).In terms of the BVOc emission rates by leaf area,*** had the highest emission rate of total BVOcs at 13,782.59μgc/(m^(2)·hr),followed by cedrus deodara with 5466.86μgc/(m^(2)·hr).Ginkgo biloba and Osmanthus fragrans mainly emitted oxygenated VOcs with lower overall emission *** high BVOc emitters like ***,***,and Magnolia grandiflora have high potential for significantly contributing to environmental secondary pollutants,so should be cautiously considered for future *** study provides important implications for improving urban greening efforts for subtropical chinese urban contexts,like chengdu.

关键词： Biogenic volatile organic compounds(BVOcs) Dynamic enclosure system Emission characteristics Secondary pollutants

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Essential Oil Extracts in the control of Termites (Isoptera: Termitidae) in cashew Orchards in Badikaha (côte d’Ivoire)

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Advances in Entomology 2024年第2期12卷 93-104页

作者： Adama coulibaly Magloire Yves Minhibo charles Konan Kouakou Sylvain Bi Tra Djata Sanogo Lassina Fondio Mudde barnabas National Agricultural Research center (cNRA) Korhogo Regional Division Lataha Research Station Cashew Mango Papaya Program Abidjan C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire Agricultural Production Improvement Laboratory Jean Lorougnon Gu&#233d&#233 University Daloa C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire Ngetta Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO) Lira Uganda

cashew tree has gradually moved from a purely ecological aspect to a socio-economic one, due to the marketing of its nuts. But production per area, estimated at between 424 and 547 kg/ha, remains low, in contrast to India (2nd largest producer) and Vietnam (3rd largest producer), whose yields range from 1000 to 1500 and 2000 to 2500 kg/ha respectively. This low yield is due to a number of factors, among which insect pests are the most damaging. Among these insects, termites are considered to be one of the main pests of cashew trees. The general objective of this study is to contribute to termite management through the use of bioinsecticides, an alternative to the use of chemicals in cashew orchards. Five (5) biological products were tested: Limocide, carapa oil, Neem oil, Kitana and Kaskara. Among them, two products proved effective, with a mortality rate of over 50%. These were Limocide, whose Lc50 was obtained in 24 h at a dose of 3.6 g/ml and 3.1 g/ml , giving a mortality rate of 57.66% ± 4.04% and 51.33 ± 2.08 respectively , and carapa, at a dose of 4.5 g/ml, with an estimated mortality rate of 52.33% ± 1.52%. Such results have demonstrated the potential application of Limocide and carapa biopesticides to sustainably control termites in cashew orchards of côte d’Ivoire.

关键词： Termite Pest Organic Products cashew Tree côte d’Ivoire

Trace metal dynamics in an industrialized Brazilian river:A combined application of Zn isotopes,geochemical partitioning,and multivariate statistics

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第3期33卷 313-325页

作者： Myller S.Tonhá Daniel F.Araújo Rafael Araújo Bruno c.A.cunha Wilson Machado Joelma F.Portela João PR Souza Hikari K.carvalho Elton L.Dantas Henrique L.Roig Patrick seyler Jeremie Garnier Universidade de Brasília Instituto de GeociênciasCampus Darcy RibeiroL2Asa Norte70910900 BrasíliaDistrito FederalBrazil Laboratoire de Biogéochimie des contaminants Métalliques IfremerCentre AtlantiqueF44311 Nantes Cedex 3France Institute of Geosciences University of São PauloRua do Lago562São Paulo 05508-080Brazil Universidade Federal Fluminense Programa de GeoquímicaCampus do ValonguinhoNiteróiRio de JaneiroBrazil Analytical and Environmental chemistry Laboratory Instituto de QuímicaUniversity of BrasiliaBrasiliaFederal District 70919-970Brazil Laboratoire Mixte International“Observatoire des changements Environnementaux”(LMI OcE) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement/University of BrasiliaCampus Darcy RibeiroBrasiliaBrazil Hydrosciences Montpellier Universitéde MontpellierInstitut de Recherche pour le développementCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueMontpellierFrance

The Paraiba do Sul(PSR)and Guandu Rivers(GR)water diversion system(120 km long)is located in the main industrial pole of Brazil and supplies drinking water for 9.4 million people in the metropolitan region of Rio de *** study aims to discern the trace metals dynamics in this complex aquatic *** used a combined approach of geochemical tools such as geochemical partitioning,Zn isotopes signatures,and multivariate *** and Pb concentrations in Suspended Particulate Matter(SPM)and sediments were considerably higher in some *** sediment partition of As,cr,and cu revealed the residual fraction(F4)as the main fraction for these elements,indicating low *** and Pb were mostly associated with the exchangeable/carbonate(F1)and the reducible(F2)fractions,respectively,implying a higher susceptibility of these elements to being released from *** isotopic compositions of sediments and SPM fell in a binary mixing source process between lithogenic(δ^(66/64)Zn_(JMc)≈+0.30‰)and anthropogenic(δ^(66/64)Zn_(JMc)≈+0.15‰)end *** lighterδ^(66/64)Zn_(JMc)values accompanied by high Zn concentrations in exchangeable/carbonate fraction(ZnF1)enable the tracking of Zn anthropogenic sources in the studied ***,the results indicated that Hg,Pb,and Zn had a dominant anthropogenic origin linked to the industrial activities,while As,cr,and cu were mainly associated with lithogenic *** work demonstrates how integrating geochemical tools is valuable for assessing geochemical processes and mixing source effects in anthropized river watersheds.

关键词： Metal pollution Isotope tracer Sequential extraction Anthropogenic activity

The Physico-chemical composition and Energy Recovery Potentials of Municipal Solid Waste Generated in Numan Town, North-Eastern Nigeria

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Energy and Power Engineering 2018年第11期10卷 475-485页

作者： Alkasim Abubakar Maigida H. barnabas Baba M. Tanko Department of Physics Modibbo Adama University of Technology Yola Nigeria Department of Mechanical Engineering Federal Polytechnic Mubi Mubi Nigeria

Numan is an urban center in Adamawa State North-Eastern Nigeria. Its waste characteristics are similar to other places in sub-Saharan Africa. In this paper, the physico-chemical characterization of municipal solid waste generated in Numan Town was carried out to estimate the electrical power to be generated from it. The solid waste types were observed to comprise of polythene (27%), organic waste (24.1%), plastic (10.2%), textile (13.2%), paper (9.8%), glass (9.3%) and metals (6.4%). The moisture content as discarded and daily average solid waste generation rate are 16.49% and 0.583 kg/sec respectively. The chemical formula with and without water was determined as c923.28H1632.60O258.28N12.89S and c923.28H2099.70O494.16N12.89S respectively. The suitability of the municipal solid waste as a possible source of electrical power was also considered. The energy content of the solid waste on ash free dry-basis was determined as 20861.48 kJ/kg. The estimated power generation per day using incinerating plant at an assumed efficiency of 25% was 3031.5 kW.

关键词： Municipal Solid Waste Moisture content Energy Recovery Power Generation

Application of Machine Learning Techniques for Okra Shelf Life Prediction

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Journal of Data Analysis and Information Processing 2021年第3期9卷 136-150页

作者： Iveren Blessing Iorliam barnabas Achakpa Ikyo Aamo Iorliam Emmanuel Odeh Okube Kenneth Dekera Kwaghtyo Yahaya I. Shehu centre for Food Technology and Research (cEFTER) Benue State University Makurdi Nigeria Department of Mathematics & computer Science BSU Makurdi Nigeria Shehu Shagari college of Education Sokoto Nigeria

The ability of machine learning techniques to make accurate predications is increasing. The aim of this work is to apply machine learning techniques such as Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, and K-Nearest Neighbour algorithms to predict the shelf life of Okra. Predicting the shelf life of Okra is important because Okra becomes harmful for human consumption if consumed after its shelf life. Okra parameters such as weight loss, firmness, Titrable Acid, Total Soluble Solids, Vitamin c/Ascorbic acid content, and PH were used as inputs into these machine learning techniques. Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree each accurately predicted the shelf life of Okra with accuracies of 100%. However, the Logistic Regression and K-Nearest Neighbour achieved 88.89% and 88.33% accuracies, respectively. These results showed that machine learning techniques especially Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree can be effectively applied for the prediction of Okra shelf life.

关键词： Machine Learning Shelf Life Okra Prediction

Study of the Nutritional Value and Hygienic Quality of Local Infant Flours from chad, with the Aim of Their Use for Improved Infant Flours Preparation

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2013年第9期4卷 59-68页

作者： barnabas Kayalto cheikna Zongo Raketa W. compaore Aly Savadogo Brahim B. Otchom Alfred S. Traore Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology Research Center in Biological Food and Nutritional Sciences (CRSBAN) Unit of Formation and Research in Life and ground Sciences University of Ouagadougou Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology Research Center in Biological Food and Nutritional Sciences (CRSBAN) Unit of Formation and Research in Life and ground Sciences University of Ouagadougou Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences (FSEA) University of N’Djamena N’Djamena Chad.

This study aims to develop infant flours fortified with iron and vitamin A, taken from local products such as powder from dried Moringa oleifera leaves and pulps of Parkia biglobosa to improve the nutritional status of children aged 6 to 24 months. chemical analyses show that, for 100 g of local flours destined for children, there are adequate protein levels (between 7.00 ± 0.44 and 12.69 ± 0.44 g) and fat content (between 7.52 ± 0.35 and 16.26 ± 0.84 g), but that there are low levels of b-carotene and certain micronutrients Zn (0.67 ± 0.01 to 2.51 ± 0.19 mg), Fe (7.11 ± 0.90 to 12.70 ± 0.56 mg), ca (0.67 ± 0.01 to 2.51 ± 0.19 mg), Mg (6.79 ± 0.19 to 24.99 ± 1.75 mg). Analyses of minerals and vitamins showed that Moringa oleifera leaf-powder (per 100 g) is rich in calcium (1443.90 ± 11.03 mg), magnesium (176.72 ± 0.73 mg), iron (53.75 ± 5.07 mg), zinc (17.58 ± 0.89 mg) and b-carotene (624.40 ± 0.41 μg ER). 100 g of Parkia biglobosa’s pulps is rich in magnesium (73.00 ± 1.14 mg), iron (14.82 ± 2.49 mg), zinc (7.79 ± 0.44 mg) and vitamin c (75.29 ± 0.00 mg). In conclusion, we believe that these two ingredients can be effectively used to fortify local infant flours in vitamin A and iron and contribute to eradicating malnutrition due to micronutrients deficiencies.

关键词： childhood Flours Nutritional Value Hygienic Quality Fortification chad

Prevalence and virological profiles of hepatitis B infection in human immunodeficiency virus patients

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World Journal of Hepatology 2012年第7期4卷 218-223页

作者： Koffi Alain Attia Serge Eholié Eugène Messou christine Danel Sandrine Polneau Henri chenal Thomas Toni Myreille Mbamy catherine seyler Naomi Wakasugi Thérèse N'dri-Yoman Xavier Anglaret Department of General Medicine and Hepato-Gastroenterology Teaching Hospital of Yopougon Abidjan 1021 Còte d'Ivoire Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases Teaching Hospital of Treichville Abidjan 1018 Còte d'Ivoire Programme PAc-cI Abidjan 1018 Còte d'Ivoire Integrated center of Bioclinical Research of Abidjan Treichville Abidjan 1018 Còte d'Ivoire INSERM Unité 897 University Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 Bordeaux 33076 France Japanese cooperation Waseda University Tokyo 162-0041 Japan

AIM: To determine the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in adult human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients with cD4+ T-cell count less than 500/mm 3 and without antiretroviral therapy; to describe different HBV-HIV coinfection virological profiles; and to search for factors associated with HBs antigen (HBsAg) presence in these HIV positive ***: During four months (June through September 2006), 491 patients were received in four HIV positive monitoring clinical centers in Abidjan. Inclusion criteria: HIV-1 or HIV-1 and 2 positive patients, age ≥ 18 years, cD4+ T-cell count consent of the patient. Realized blood tests included HIV serology, cD4+ T-cell count, quantitative HIV RNA load and HBV serological markers, such as HBsAg and HBc antibody (anti-HBcAb). We performed HBeAg, anti-HBe antibody (anti-HBeAb), anti-HBc IgM and quantitative HBV DNA load in HBsAg positive patients. Anti-HBsAb had been tested in HIV patients with HBsAg negative and anti-HBcAb-positive. HBV DNA was also tested in 188 anti-HBcAb positive patients with HBsAg negative status and without anti-HBsAb. Univariate analysis (Pearsonχ 2 test or Fischer exact test) and multivariate analysis (backward step-wise selection logistic regression) were performed as statistical analysis. RESULTS: Mean age of 491 patients was 36 ± 8.68 years and 73.3% were female. Type-1 HIV was found in 97% and dual-type HIV (type 1 plus type 2) in 3%. World Health Organization (WHO) clinical stage was 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively in 61 (12.4%), 233 (47.5%), 172 (35%) and 25 patients (5.1%). Median cD4+ T-cell count was 341/mm 3 (interquartile range: 221-470). One hundred and twelve patients had less than 200 cD4+ T-cell/mm 3 . Plasma HIV-1 RNA load was elevated (≥ 5 log 10 copies/mL) in 221 patients (45%). HBsAg and anti-HBcAb prevalence was respectively 13.4% and 72.9%. Of the 66 HBsAg positive patients, 22 were inactive HBV carriers (33.3%), 21 had HBeAg positive hepatitis (3

关键词： Hepatitis B virus-human immunodeficiency virus coinfection Prevalence Virological profiles Black Africa

Hepatic pseudotumor associated with Strongyloides infection:A case report

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World Journal of Hepatology 2023年第12期15卷 1338-1343页

作者： Jessica P Gialanella Tyler Steidl Kokkola Korpela Miral S Grandhi Russell c Langan H Richard Alexander Rachel M Hudacko Brett L Ecker Department of Surgical Oncology Rutgers Cancer Institute of New JerseyNew BrunswickNJ 08901United States Rutgers New Jersey Medical School NewarkNJ 07103United States Department of Infectious Disease Cooperman Barnabas Medical CenterLivingstonNJ 07039United States Department of Pathology and Labratory Medicine Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical SchoolNew BrunswickNJ 08901United States

BAcKGROUND Strongyloides sterocoralis is a parasitic infection caused by a roundworm that is transmitted through soil contaminated with *** can infrequently cause hepatic abscesses in immunocompromised patients and is rarely reported to form hepatic lesions in immunocompetent *** SUMMARY We present a case study of a 45-year-old female who presented with right upper quadrant abdominal pain and constitutional symptoms for several *** imaging identified several malignant-appearing liver *** investigation,including serological testing and histopathologic examination,revealed the presence of serum Strongyloides antibodies and hepatic granulomas with extensive *** treatment with ivermectin for 2 wk,there was complete resolution of the liver lesions and associated *** This case highlights the importance of considering parasitic infections,such as Strongyloides,in the differential diagnosis of hepatic *** recognition and appropriate treatment can lead to a favorable outcome and prevent unnecessary invasive *** awareness among clinicians is crucial to ensure the timely diagnosis and management of such cases.

关键词： Hepatic tumor Liver mass Strongyloides sterocoralis Parasitology case report

Dantrolene in the Treatment of Refractory Hyperthermic conditions in critical care: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

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Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2015年第4期5卷 63-71页

作者： Shonali c. Pawar Henry Rosenberg Robert Adamson Jennifer A. LaRosa Ronald chamberlain Department of Surgery Saint Barnabas Medical Center Livingston USA Department of Medical Education and clinical Research Saint Barnabas Medical Center Livingston USA corporate Pharmaceutical Sciences Barnabas Health Care Livingston NJ USA Department of Pulmonary and critical care Medicine Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Newark NJ USA

Purpose: To examine the use of intravenous dantrolene in hospitalized patients. Materials and Methods: Medical Records of patients treated with intravenous dantrolene between 2007 and 2012 at 6 teaching hospitals were reviewed. Temperature, muscle rigidity, creatine kinase levels, and mortality were assessed in association with dantrolene use. Results: Twenty-five patients received intravenous dantrolene, 9 patients with neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), 8 with hyperthermia due to sepsis, 4 with NMS and sepsis, 2 for malignant hyperthermia (MH), and 2 with hypermetabolic syndrome associated with juvenile diabetic ketoacidosis. Dantrolene was administered as a bolus of 1 - 3 mg/kg. core temperature decreased after dantrolene administration in all groups but significant only for MH, NMS cases (Pre 102.3 ± 0.9°F vs. Post 99.5 ± 0.9°F;p conclusion: Dantrolene was associated with reductions in temperature and rigidity in hyperthermia of diverse origins in patients admitted to Intensive care settings.

关键词： Dantrolene Malignant Hyperthermia Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Sepsis