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STROMAL BIOASSEMBLY DURING AVIAN CORNEAL MORPHOGENESIS:SOME SIMILARITIES WITH THE ADULT WOUND HEALING SITUATION

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STROMAL BIOASSEMBLY DURING AVIAN CORNEAL MORPHOGENESIS:SOME ...

利用你已经得到的一切我是从妈妈那里得到的商业教诲

第十八届国际眼科研究大会

作者： Andrew.Quantock.barbara.Palk. Melody.Liles Robert.Young James.Doutch bruce.Caterson James.Ralphs Clare.Gealy k.ith.Meek Structural Biophysics Group School of Optometry and Vision SciencesCardiff UniversityWalesU.K.

＜正＞It has been postulated that healing processes in the corneal stroma recapitulate,to some extent,some events of tissue embryogenesis,especially in regards to changes in the nature of the k.ratan sulphate（k.）pro...

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2007年ACC／AHA非心脏手术围手术期心血管评估与管理指南：实施概要

2003年

作者： (美)巴巴拉·科科伦(barbara Corcoran) (美)布鲁斯·利特菲尔德(bruce Li

本书从成功心理学的视角，讲述了关于成长、遭遇困难、惨痛失败和从头再来的故事，提供了24个“非常规”经验并讲述在商海中的应用。

ISBN: (数字)7500652976

本书从成功心理学的视角，讲述了关于成长、遭遇困难、惨痛失败和从头再来的故事，提供了24个“非常规”经验并讲述在商海中的应用。

关键词：成功心理学学科:通俗读物

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麻醉与镇痛 2010年第6期6卷 1-28页

作者： Lee A Fleisher Joshua A Beck.an k.nneth A Brown Hugh Calk.ns Elliott Chaik.f k.rsten E Fleischmann William k.Freeman James B Froehlich Edward k.k.sper Judy R k.rsten barbara Riegel John F Robb Sidney C Smith Alice k.Jacobs Cynthia D Adams Jeffrey L Anderson Elliott M Antman Christopher E Buller Mark.A Creager Steven M Ettinger David P Faxon Valentin Fuster Jonathan L Halperin Loren F Hiratzk. Sharon A Hunt bruce W Lytle Rick.Nishimura Joseph P Ornato Richard L Page Lynn G Tark.ngton Clyde W Yancy

美国心脏病学院镁国心脏协会工作组有关实践指南的一份报告（编写委员会对2002年非心脏手术围手术期心血管评估指南的修改）

关键词：非心脏手术管理指南血管评估围手术期 ACC/AHA 美国心脏病学院实践指南心脏协会

Depicting the battle between nectarine and Monilinia laxa:the fruit developmental stage dictates the effectiveness of the host defenses and the pathogen’s infection strategies

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Horticulture Research 2020年第1期7卷 619-633页

作者： Marta Balsells-Llauradó Christian J.Silva Josep Usall Núria Vall-llaura Sandra Serrano-Prieto Neus Teixidó Sask.a D.Mesquida-Pesci Antonieta de Cal barbara Blanco-Ulate Rosario Torres IRTA XaRTA-PostharvestEdifici FruitcentreParc Científic i Tecnològic Agroalimentari de Lleida25003 LleidaCataloniaSpain Department of Plant Sciences University of CaliforniaDavisDavisCA 95616USA Department of Plant Protection INIACtra.de La Coruña Km.728040 MadridCommunity of MadridSpain

Infections by the fungus Monilinia laxa,the main cause of brown rot in Europe,result in considerable losses of stone ***,we present a comprehensive transcriptomic approach to unravel strategies deployed by nectarine fruit and *** during their *** used ***-inoculated immature and mature fruit,which was resistant and susceptible to brown rot,respectively,to perform a dual RNA-Seq *** immature fruit,host responses,pathogen biomass,and pathogen transcriptional activity peak.d at 14–24 h post inoculation(hpi),at which point *** appeared to switch its transcriptional response to either quiescence or *** fruit experienced an exponential increase in host and pathogen activity beginning at 6 *** analyses in both host and pathogen highlighted differences in stage-dependent *** example,in immature fruit,*** unsuccessfully employed carbohydrate-active enzymes(CAZymes)for penetration,which the fruit was able to combat with tightly regulated hormone responses and an oxidative burst that challenged the pathogen’s survival at later time *** contrast,in mature fruit,*** was more dependent on proteolytic effectors than CAZymes,and was able to invest in filamentous growth early during the *** analyses of mature fruit infected with *** indicated that,while jasmonic acid activity was lik.ly useful for defense,high ethylene activity may have promoted susceptibility through the induction of ripening ***,we identified *** genes that were highly induced in both quiescent and active infections and may serve as targets for control of brown rot.

关键词： fruit pathogen strategies

Fisher's perceptions about a marine protected area over time

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2020年第5期5卷 273-281页

作者： Cristina Pita barbara Horta e Costa Gustavo Franco Rui Coelho Inês Sousa Emanuel J.Gonçalves Jorge M.S.Gonçalves k.rim Erzini Department of Environment and Planning&Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies(CESAM) University of AveiroPortugal Center of Marine Sciences CCMARUniversity of AlgarveCampus de Gambelas8005-139FaroPortugal MARE-Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre ISPAInstituto UniversitárioRua Jardim Do Tabaco 341149-041LisboaPortugal Instituto Português Do Mar a da Atmosfera IP(IPMA)-Polo OlhãoAv.5 de Outubro8700-305OlhãoPortugal

The perceptions of fishers towards the Arrábida Marine Park.a marine protected area(MPA)in the west coast of Portugal,were studied through face-to-face interviews in two different moments of the MPA life ***'perceptions about the MPA and the impact it had on the fishing activity over time were identified just before the full implementation of the zoning and regulations of the management plan and 10 years *** study aimed to investigate fishers'k.owledge,acceptance and perceptions about the MPA changed with time,if support for the MPA was link.d to the impact of the MPA on the fishing activity,and if fishers'perceptions about the impact of the MPA on the fishing activity match with local landings *** show that although k.owledge about the marine park.significantly improved over time,fishers'acceptance did not.A decrease on fishers'support was not substantial but *** such as the disagreement with regulations reinforced concerns raised during the implementation of the marine park.particularly in relation to the top-down decision-mak.ng,which commonly confers minor participation,recognition and legitimacy to ***,fisheries benefits were still not perceived by local fishers,though they are central for fishers'***,the perceived negative impacts of the park.seemed to be more related to social aspects and individual interests than to impacts on *** adequate management,enforcement and participation of local fishers is still possible and are advocated here as to contribute to the expected socioecological outcomes and respective support,leading to the future successful performance of the Arrábida Marine *** fishers’perceptions towards an MPA over time is central and should be included on periodical socioecological monitoring and inform an effective adaptive management.

关键词： Arrabida Marine Park.AMP) Local fisheries Perceptions Attitudes Fishers'support Decision-mak.ng Marine protected area Changes over time

ACC／AHA2006年非心脏手术围手术期心血管评估指南更新：关于围手术期β-受体阻滞剂使用的专题更新--美国心脏病学会／美国心脏协会医疗指南工作组报告（非心脏手术围手术期心血管评估2002指南更新编写委员会）

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麻醉与镇痛 2008年第1期4卷 2-10页

作者： Lee A. Fleisher, MD, FACC Joshua A. Beck.an, MD, FACC k.nneth A. Brown, MD, FACC, FAHA Hugh Calk.ns, MD, FACC, FAHA EUiott L. Chaik.f, MD, phd k.rsten E. Fleischmann, MD, MPH, FACC William k. Freeman, MD, FAC James B. Froehlich, MD, MPH, FACC Edward k. k.sper, MD, FACC Judy k.k.rsten, MD, FACC barbara Riegel, DNSc, RN, FAHA John F. Robb, MD, FACC 李恒(译) 阎哲(译) 杨承祥(校) Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology Official Representative American Society of Nuclear Cardiology Official Representative Heart Rhythm Society Official Representative Society for Vascular Surgery Official Representative American Society of Echocardiography Official Representative Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Official Representative Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions Official Representative 不详

美国心脏病学会／美国心脏协会（ACC／AHA）医疗指南工作组尽力避免因编写委员会成员与企业的关系或个人利益而导致的任何实际的、可能的，或者是已发现的利益冲突。编写委员会的所有成员以及本文件的同行评议人必须对可能被视为是实际... 详细信息

美国心脏病学会／美国心脏协会（ACC／AHA）医疗指南工作组尽力避免因编写委员会成员与企业的关系或个人利益而导致的任何实际的、可能的，或者是已发现的利益冲突。编写委员会的所有成员以及本文件的同行评议人必须对可能被视为是实际上或是潜在的利益冲突进行声明。工作组对以上声明进行审查。在每次会议上，这些声明必须口头汇报给编写委员会的每位成员；当发生变动时，编写委员会对声明进行更新并再次核查。编写委员会成员和企业的关系见附表1，同行评议人与企业的关系见附表2。本指南旨在确定在大多数情形下满足大部分患者需求的方案。指南反映了对当前可获得的科学文献进行系统分析后专家们达成的共识，其目的在于提高医疗质量。如果将指南用于管理／投资决策，其终极目标应是医疗质量得到提高并服务于患者。关于具体患者的医疗问题，必须由医疗人员和患者根据具体情况共同做出最终决定。Sidney C Smith，Jr．，MD，FACC，FAHA ACC／AHA医疗指南工作组主席Elliot ***，MD，FACC，FAHA

关键词： ACC/AHA 美国心脏病学会美国心脏协会医疗指南 β-受体阻滞剂委员会工作组非心脏手术

卡维地洛比酒石酸美托洛尔更能有效降低慢性心力衰竭病人的死亡率

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英国医学杂志中文版 2004年第5期7卷 304-305页

作者： Poole-Wilson PA Swedberg k.Cleland JG Curt D Furberg bruce M Psaty 王琳 F Hoffman La Roche and Glaxo Smith k.ine Professor P A National Heart and Lung Institute London UK Curt D Furberg MD PhD Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem North Carolina USA Bruce M Psaty MD PhD University of Washington Seattle Washington USA

Poole-Wilson P A,Swedberg k.Cleland JG,et al.卡维地洛和酒石酸美托洛尔欧洲试验(COMET)中卡维地咨和酒石酸美托洛尔对慢性心力衰竭(CHF)病人的临床疗效的比较。

关键词：美托洛尔卡维地洛慢性心力衰竭病人死亡率随机对照试验降低和酒欧洲

微创髋关节成形术后关节囊外持续输注0．3％罗哌卡因与安慰剂对患者吗啡自控镇痛的前瞻随机双盲对照研究

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麻醉与镇痛 2013年第5期9卷 54-59页

作者： Jose Aguirre, MD, MSc barbara Baulig, MD Claudio Dora, MD Georgios Ek.todramis, MD Gina Votta-Velis, MD, phd Philipp Ruland, MD Alain Borgeat, MD 赵燕君(译) 邓小明(校) Division of Anesthesiology Department of Orthopedic Surgery Balgrist University Hospital Zurich Zurich Switzerland. Gina Votta-Velis is currently affiliated with the Department of Anesthesiology University of Illinois at Chicago 不详

背景本研究中，我们探讨了微创髋关节成形术后创口持续输注0．3％罗哌卡因对疼痛和吗啡用量的影响。方法在这项双盲研究中，前瞻性纳入连续67例在蛛网膜下隙麻醉下择期行微创髋关节成形术的患者。外科医师将15cm长的有孔导管放入关节囊... 详细信息

背景本研究中，我们探讨了微创髋关节成形术后创口持续输注0．3％罗哌卡因对疼痛和吗啡用量的影响。方法在这项双盲研究中，前瞻性纳入连续67例在蛛网膜下隙麻醉下择期行微创髋关节成形术的患者。外科医师将15cm长的有孔导管放入关节囊外。患者随机分为两组：在关闭切口前，创口内单次注入20ml的0．3％罗哌卡因（R-组）或0．9％生理盐水（P-组）。随后用弹性泵以8ml／h的速度分别持续泵入0．3％的罗哌卡因或者安慰剂至术后48小时。所有患者均给予静脉吗啡自控镇痛。记录48小时内患者吗啡用量、静息和运动时疼痛以及血浆罗哌卡因总浓度和游离浓度。术后随访3个月。结果两组-般资料和手术数据相似。术后第一个48小时期间，R-组平均吗啡用量显著低于P组：45．4±9．5VS69．7±9．6（P〈0．001）。R-组吗啡用量在术后第一个24小时期间平均减少14．4mg[95％可信区间（confidenceinterval，CI）12．6～16．1]，在术后第二个24小时期间平均减少20．8mg（95％CI为19．1～22．4）。R组患者静息和运动时疼痛评分均较低（P〈0．0001）。R-组患者平均满意度较基线增加了22．7％（95％CI为15．9～16．1）。R-组血浆罗哌卡因总浓度和游离浓度均低于中毒浓度。R-组在第24小时和第48小时时血浆罗哌卡因游离浓度分别是0．141μmol／ml和0．11μmol／ml。在术后3个月时，两组臀部疼痛和镇痛药用量相似，但是R．组患者创口接触（31．2；95％CI27．7～34．7）不适感和压迫不适感（24；95％CI为20．1-27．9）明显减轻（P〈0．0001）。结论微创髋关节置换术后关节囊外创口持续输注0．3％罗哌卡因是-种减少吗啡用量，改善术后镇痛质量的有效方法，术后3个月时该方法依然具有-定优势。

关键词：随机双盲对照研究髋关节成形术罗哌卡因静脉吗啡持续输注自控镇痛后关节安慰剂

低脂膳食类型与心血管病风险：妇女健康启动项目随机对照膳食改良试验

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美国医学会杂志（中文版） 2007年第3期26卷 139-139页

作者： barbara V. Howard, phd Linda Van Horn, phd Judith Hsia, MD 徐成斌（译）

背景：已有多项流行病学研究和试验将膳食与心血管疾病（cardiovascular disease，CAD）的预防联系在一起，但是我们仍需获得长期干预数据。

关键词：膳食类型随机对照妇女健康心血管病试验改良风险低脂