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Assessment of heavy metal accumulation in freshwater fish of Dongting Lake,China:Effects of feeding habits,habitat preferences and body size

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第2期34卷 355-365页

作者： Xiaoming Jiang Jun Wang baozhu pan Dianbao Li Yuzhu Wang Xinyuan Liu State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048China

We measured the concentrations of Cr,Fe,Ni,Cu,Zn,Cd,Pb and Hg,and the stable isotope ratios(δ^(13)C and δ^(15)N)in 87 fish samples within 12 economic fish species collected from the Dongting Lake,the second largest freshwater lake in China.With few exceptions in concentration of Cr,most of fish species showed lower concentrations of the 8 metals than legislation thresholds.Piscivorous fishes had significantly higher values of δ^(15)N(possessing higher trophic level)and metal concentrations than planktivorous and herbivorous fishes.Moreover,demersal fishes showed higher concentrations of Cu,Zn,Cd and Pb than pelagic and benthopelagic fishes.We found positive correlations between concentrations of Fe,Pb and Hg and δ^(15)N ratio,confirming the biomagnification of the three metals through trophic transfer.In contrast,fishes showed clear growth dilution effect for Ni,Zn,Cu,Pb and Hg,indicated by the negative correlations between their concentrations and fish weight or length.Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that growth dilution and biomagnification effects simultaneously governed the metal concentrations in fish muscle,and the two effects'importance varied among different metals.The human health risk assessment indicated that all 8 metals gave target hazard quotient(THQ)values<1.0,i.e.,the estimated daily intake(EDI)of metals did not exceed the oral reference dose(Rf D),indicating a safe consumption of these fish species for consumer.Our study provides comprehensive approaches to better understand the determining processes and potential risk of heavy metals in freshwater lake fishes.

关键词： Heavy metals Stable isotope ratio Biomagnification Growth dilution Risk assessment Edible fishes

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Overcoming genotypic dependency and bypassing immature embryos in wheat transformation by using morphogenic regulators

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1535-1538页

作者： Ziru Zhou Yawen Yang Guo Ai Miaomiao Zhao baozhu Han Chunjie Zhao Yiqian Chen Yuwei Zhang Hong pan Caixia Lan Chao He Qiang Li Jieting Xu Wenhao Yan National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China WIMI Biotechnology Co. Ltd.Changzhou 213025China

Dear Editor,Agrobacterium-mediated transformation technology is of vital importance for functional genomics studies and precision breeding in crops due to low cost and clear genetic manifestation.A morphogenic gene pa... 详细信息

关键词： breeding crops transformation

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Bioaccumulation and human health risk assessment of trace metals in the freshwater mussel Cristaria plicata in Dongting Lake, China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第6期33卷 335-350页

作者： Dianbao Li baozhu pan Liang Chen Yuzhu Wang Taoyi Wang Jun Wang Hao Wang State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulic in Northwest Arid Region of China Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048ShaanxiChina

Trace metal contamination in water and bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms are human health risks of increasing concern. However, the bioaccumulation of trace metals in the organs of the mussel Cristaria plicata in Dongting Lake, China and the human health risks of mussel consumption are largely unknown. We investigated the concentrations of 15 trace metals and metalloids in surface water, sediments, and C. plicata organs(foot, gill, mantle, and visceral mass) and quantified the bioaccumulation and human health risk of these trace metals in specimens collected from Dongting Lake. The concentrations of most metals in surface water exceeded previously published background values. In contrast, the concentrations of most metals in sediments showed a decreasing trend. Overall, the metal concentrations in the gill and visceral masses of C. plicata were higher than those in the foot and mantle, and higher bioaccumulation capacities were observed for essential metals than for nonessential metals. The mean concentrations of the trace elements Zn, Pb, Cd, As, Cu, and Cr in C. plicata foot samples were lower than the threshold values established by international and Chinese organizations. The estimated daily intake(EDI) values of the essential metal Mn in C. plicata foot was higher than the recommended tolerable daily intake(TDI) values for juveniles. Only Mn for juveniles and As for both juveniles and adults may pose noncarcinogenic health risks through foot consumption. The hazard index(HI) values for adults and juveniles were higher than 1, suggesting significant risks of noncarcinogenic effects to humans by exposure to multiple metals.

关键词： Trace metals Bioaccumulation Health risks Cristaria plicata Dongting lake

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The assemblage characteristics of benthic macroinvertebrates in the Yalutsangpo River, the highest major river in the world

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2014年第3期8卷 351-361页

作者： Mengzhen XU Zhaoyin WANG baozhu pan Guoan YU State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Wuhan 430010 China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

Aquatic ecosystems of highland rivers are different from those of low altitude rivers because of the specific topography and environmental parameters associated with high altitudes. Yalutsangpo, the upper course of the Brahmaputra River, is the highest major river in the world, flowing from west to east across Tibet, China and pouring into India. Macroinvertebrates were sampled from Yalutsangpo and its tributaries, the Lhasa, Niyang, and Parlong Tsangpo Rivers, from October 2009 to June 2010, to study characters of the highland aquatic ecosystem. Altogether, 110 macroinvertebrate taxa belonging to 57 families and 102 genera were identified from the basin. The biodiversity and composition of macroinvertebrate assemblages were strongly affected by altitude gradients. Local diversity represented by taxa richness and the improved Shannon-Wiener index were high at altitudes of 3,300-3,700 m, among which suitability of habitat was higher due to the better integrated environmental condi- tions of water temperature, dissolved oxygen, and aquatic vegetation, etc. Macroinvertebrates were grouped into shredders, scrapers, predators, collector-filterers, and collector-gatherers according to their feeding behaviors. It was found that the distributions of the functional feeding groups varied with habitat altitudes. Shredders were present at altitudes of 2,900-4,400m, while scrapers mainly inhabited altitudes of 3,500-4,500 m, and collector-filterers preferred 3,500-4,000 m. Even though the local taxa richness was not high at each site, the taxonomic composition and density of the assemblages varied greatly among the different sites, resulting in much higher regional diversity compared to thelowland river with similar flow and substrate conditions. The regional cumulative taxa richness of Yalutsangpo decreased and more families were lost as the altitude increased. However, some families that were newly present as the altitude increased were essential for sustaining the high regional biodiversity. The ordination diagram obtaine

关键词： Yalutsangpo basin high altitude macroinver-tebrate local diversity regional diversity

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Macrozoobenthic assemblages in relation to environments of the Yangtze-isolated lakes

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012年第2期6卷 246-254页

作者： baozhu pan Haijun WANG Hongzhu WANG Zhaoyin WANG State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China Changjiang River Scieniific Research Institute Wuha~430010China State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Eutrophication can shift lakes from a clear, macrophyte-dominated state to a turbid, algae-dominated state, and different habitat condition supports different fauna. Macrozoobenthos are good indicators of water environment, and studies on macrozoobenthic assemblage characteristics can help us to know which state a lake is in, thus provide the basis for its eutrophication control. In this study, a systematic investigation on macrozoobenthos was conducted in 17 Yangtze-isolated lakes to explore the macroecological laws of macrozoobenthic assemblages. Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) revealed that variance of benthic assemblage structure occurred in two types of lakes. In macrophytic lakes, altogether 51?taxa of macrozoobenthos were identified. The average density and biomass of total macrozoobenthos were 2231?individuals·m and 1.69 g dry weight·m , respectively. Macrozoobenthic assemblage was characterized by dominance of scrapers (i.e. gastropods). In algal lakes, altogether 20 taxa of macrozoobenthos were identified. The average density and biomass of total macrozoobenthos were 2814 individuals·m and 1.38 g dry weight·m , respectively. Macrozoobenthic assemblage was characterized by dominance of collector-gatherers (i.e. oligochaetes). Wet biomass of submersed macrophytes ( ) and phytoplankton chlorophyll concentration ( ) were demonstrated as the key factor structuring macrozoobenthic assemblages in macrophytic and algal lakes, respectively.

关键词： macrozoobenthos assemblage characteristics,environment analyses macrophytic lake algal lake

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基于底栖动物生物完整性指数的黄河干流生态健康评价

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湖泊科学 2024年第2期36卷 512-522页

作者：冯治远侯易明阴琨金小伟韩谞潘保柱西安理工大学西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室西安710048 中国环境监测总站北京100012

黄河为世界上最长的多沙河流,全河段水沙异质性及其生态健康的空间差异明显。本文基于黄河干流全河段44个断面春秋两季(2019年)底栖动物的系统调查数据,构建黄河底栖动物生物完整性评价体系。该体系融入指示水沙过程变化的ASPT指数及EP... 详细信息

黄河为世界上最长的多沙河流,全河段水沙异质性及其生态健康的空间差异明显。本文基于黄河干流全河段44个断面春秋两季(2019年)底栖动物的系统调查数据,构建黄河底栖动物生物完整性评价体系。该体系融入指示水沙过程变化的ASPT指数及EPT分类单元个体相对丰度,且参照点与受损点得分差异显著,适用于多沙河流生态健康评价。评价结果显示:黄河干流亚健康及以上状态的断面占比为秋季(75.0%)高于春季(54.5%);自源区沿河而下,底栖动物生物完整性指数值呈下降趋势;库区断面底栖动物生物完整性指数低于临近自然河段。回归分析表明,黄河干流底栖动物生物完整性指数与盐度、总氮、城镇及农田用地占比呈显著负相关,与林地及草地占比呈显著正相关。本研究结果可为黄河生态保护与管理提供科学依据。

关键词：黄河干流大型底栖无脊椎动物生物完整性生态健康评价

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无定河流域不同水土流失区底栖动物生物完整性指数构建与健康评价

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湖泊科学 2024年第1期36卷 274-285,I0026-I0037页

作者：侯湘然潘保柱侯易明胡恩贺瑶冯治远西安理工大学西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室西安710048 陕西省环境科学研究院西安710061

无定河流域位于黄土高原与毛乌素沙地过渡带,水土流失严重,生态环境具有脆弱性和波动性。于2021年春季(4月)和秋季(10月)对无定河流域上、中、下游及其6条支流和流域内的3个淤地坝开展水生态系统调查,旨在厘清无定河流域底栖动物群落特... 详细信息

无定河流域位于黄土高原与毛乌素沙地过渡带,水土流失严重,生态环境具有脆弱性和波动性。于2021年春季(4月)和秋季(10月)对无定河流域上、中、下游及其6条支流和流域内的3个淤地坝开展水生态系统调查,旨在厘清无定河流域底栖动物群落特征,构建底栖动物生物完整性指数并开展健康评价。无定河流域春季共采集到底栖动物105种,平均密度为181 ind./m^(2),平均生物量为0.760 g/m^(2),秋季共采集到底栖动物67种,平均密度为94 ind./m^(2),平均生物量为0.454 g/m^(2)。通过对两季度研究区域内底栖动物27个生物参数开展分布范围检验、判别能力分析和相关性分析,构建无定河流域底栖动物生物完整性指数,对全流域40个样点(6个参照点和34个受损点)进行B-IBI健康评价。评价结果表明,总体上无定河流域底栖动物生物完整性较好,40个样点中春季有19个处于健康或亚健康状态,秋季有23个处于健康或亚健康状态,其中无定河上、中游干支流大都以健康和亚健康为主,无定河下游干支流以及3个淤地坝水体健康状况较差。在不同水土流失类型区域,底栖动物群落特征和生物完整性评价具有显著性差异。本研究结果可为无定河流域河流健康评估提供科学依据。

关键词：无定河流域水土流失底栖动物完整性指数大型底栖无脊椎动物健康评价

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A GPU-based numerical model coupling hydrodynamical and morphological processes

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2020年第4期35卷 386-394页

作者： Jingming Hou Yongde Kang Chunhong Hu Yu Tong baozhu pan Junqiang Xia State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China School of Water Resources and Hydroelectric EngineeringXi'an University of TechnologyXi'an University of Technology China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan University

Sediment transport simulations are important in practical engineering.In this study,a graphics processing unit(GPU)-based numerical model coupling hydrodynamical and morphological processes was developed to simulate water flow,sediment transport,and morphological changes.Aiming at accurately predicting the sediment transport and sediment scouring processes,the model resolved the realistic features of sediment transport and used a GPU-based parallel computing technique to the accelerate calculation.This model was created in the framework of a Godunov-type finite volume scheme to solve the shallow water equations(SWEs).The SWEs were discretized into algebraic equations by the finite volume method.The fluxes of mass and momentum were computed by the Harten,Lax,and van Leer Contact(HLLC) approximate Riemann solver,and the friction source terms were calculated by the proposed a splitting point-implicit method.These values were evaluated using a novel 2 D edge-based MUSCL scheme.The code was programmed using C++and CUDA,which could run on GPUs to substantially accelerate the computation.The aim of the work was to develop a GPU-based numerical model to simulate hydrodynamical and morphological processes.The novelty is the application of the GPU techniques in the numerical model,making it possible to simulate the sediment transport and bed evolution in a high-resolution but efficient manner.The model was applied to two cases to evaluate bed evolution and the effects of the morphological changes on the flood patterns with high resolution.This indicated that the GPU-based high-resolution hydro-geomorphological model was capable of reproducing morphological processes.The computational times for this test case on the GPU and CPU were298.1 and 4531.2 s,respectively,indicating that the GPU could accelerate the computation 15.2 times.Compared with the traditional CPU high-grid resolution,the proposed GPU-based high-resolution numerical model improved the reconstruction speed more than 2.0-12.83 times for different grid resoluti

关键词： Sediment simulation Shallow water equation Finite-volume method GPU

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基于流域底栖动物完整性指数评价延河的水生态健康

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应用生态学报 2024年第3期35卷 806-816页

作者：贺瑶孙长顺侯易明胡恩侯湘然冯治远张旭达潘保柱西安理工大学西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室西安710048 陕西省环境科学研究院西安710069

延河流域位于黄土高原丘陵沟壑区,水土流失严重。流域中下游人类活动干扰强烈导致生态环境脆弱。流域内不同地貌单元(峁梁丘陵沟壑区、峁状丘陵沟壑区、破碎塬区)水土流失状况不同,本研究于2021年4月(春季)和10月(秋季)对流域底栖动物... 详细信息

延河流域位于黄土高原丘陵沟壑区,水土流失严重。流域中下游人类活动干扰强烈导致生态环境脆弱。流域内不同地貌单元(峁梁丘陵沟壑区、峁状丘陵沟壑区、破碎塬区)水土流失状况不同,本研究于2021年4月(春季)和10月(秋季)对流域底栖动物群落进行调查,通过构建底栖动物生物完整性指数(B-IBI)对流域水生态进行健康评价,并探究不同地貌单元对底栖动物生物完整性的影响。共鉴定底栖动物4门73属113种,两季度中水生昆虫均为绝对优势类群。对26个候选指标进行筛选发现:春季B-IBI由优势分类单元个体相对丰度、科级耐污指数(FBI)、捕食者个体相对丰度3个指标构成;秋季B-IBI由蜉蝣目分类单元数、FBI、捕食者个体相对丰度3个指标构成。B-IBI评价结果显示,上游干支流83.3%的采样点处于健康状态,而中下游干支流仅有28.6%的采样点处于健康状态,流域春季健康状况优于秋季。Kruskal-Wallis非参数检验表明,破碎塬区秋季底栖动物密度、物种数和B-IBI均显著低于春季,且在秋季时显著低于峁梁丘陵沟壑区、峁状丘陵沟壑区,丰水期集中降雨导致水土流失加剧是造成这种差异的主要原因。冗余分析结果显示,影响春季底栖动物群落结构的关键因子为大石底质、叶绿素a、氧化还原电位、浊度、电导率、溶解氧,影响秋季群落结构的关键因子为硝态氮、氧化还原电位、pH。

关键词：延河流域水土流失底栖动物完整性指数健康评价地貌单元

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基于层次分析法的教学质量综合评价

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创新创业理论研究与实践 2024年第9期7卷 6-9+16页

作者：时鹏张妍潘保柱西安理工大学水利水电学院西北大学城市与环境学院

针对高校教学质量评价中以定性化为主的特点，该文运用层次分析法(AHP)对教学质量进行定量化评价，从教师、教材和学生3个方面提出评价的指标体系，并构建了层次分析结构模型；应用该方法评价了水文与水资源工程专业教学质量，并根据评... 详细信息

针对高校教学质量评价中以定性化为主的特点，该文运用层次分析法(AHP)对教学质量进行定量化评价，从教师、教材和学生3个方面提出评价的指标体系，并构建了层次分析结构模型；应用该方法评价了水文与水资源工程专业教学质量，并根据评价结果提出了对课堂教学改革的建议。该方法克服了教学质量评价中的主观随意性，提高了评价结果的可靠性、准确性和公正性。

关键词：层次分析法教学质量模糊综合评价教师教材学生

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