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Social network learning efficiency in the principal-agent relationship

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Journal of Management Science and Engineering 2024年第2期9卷 193-219页

作者： Chuan Ding Yilin Hong Yang li Peng liu School of Mathematics Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsChengdu611130China S.C.Johnson College of Business Cornell UniversityIthacaNY14853USA

Under the bounded rationality assumption,a principal rarely provides an optimal contract to an *** from others is one way to improve such a *** paper studies the efficiency of social network learning(SNL)in the principal–agent *** first introduce the Cobb-Douglas production function into the classic Holmstrom and Milgrom(1987)model with a constant relative risk-averse agent and work out the theoretically optimal *** are then designed to model the SNL process based on profit gaps between contracts in a network of *** the uncertainty of the agent's labor output,we find that the principals can reach a consensus that tends to result in overcompensation compared to the optimal ***,this study examines how network attributes and model parameters impact learning efficiency and posits several summative *** simulation results validate these hypotheses,and we discuss the relevant economic implications of the observed changes in SNL efficiency.

关键词： Simulation Social network learning Principaleagent Reaching consensus Learning efficiency

All-dielectric terahertz metasurface governed by bound states in the continuum with high-Q factor

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2024年第2期31卷 44-54页

作者： li Kun Zhao Xu Wang Meng Jia Xingning Zhao Ruiqi Lu Guizhen School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China QILU Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Jinan 250101China State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Communication University of ChinaBeijing 100024China

The method of terahertz(THz)resonance with a high-quality(high-Q)factor offers a vital physical mechanism for metasurface sensors and other high-Q factor ***,it is challenging to excite the resonance with a high-Q factor in metasurfaces with proper sensitivity as well as figure of merit(FOM)***,an all-dielectric metasurface composed of two asymmetrical rectangular blocks is *** and silicon are the materials applied for the substrate and cuboids *** distinct resonance governed by bound states in the continuum(BIC)is excited by forming an asymmetric cluster by a novel hybrid method of cutting and moving the *** investigation focuses on analyzing the transmission spectra of the metasurface under different variations in structural parameters and the loss of silicon refractive *** the proposed defective metasurface serves as a transmittance sensor,it shows a Q factor of 1.08×10^(4)and achieves an FOM up to 4.8×10^(6),which is obtained under the asymmetric parameter equalling 1μ***,the proposed defective metasurface is sensitive to small changes in refractive *** the thickness of the analyte is 180μm,the sensitivity reaches a maximum value of 578 GHz/***,the proposed defective metasurface exhibits an extensive number of possible applications in the filters,biomedical diagnosis,security screening,and so on.

关键词： terahertz(THz)metasurface high-quality(high-Q)factor bound states in the continuum figure of merit(FOM)

Quantifying Inter-regional Trade Inequality of China's Cities Based on Environmental-economic Benefits in Virtual Built-up Land Flow

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China & World Economy 2024年第5期32卷 226-246页

作者： Pengfei Wang Hongbo li Zhenbin Huang College of Public Administration Huazhong Agricultural UniversityChina

The development of spatial interactions of land resources enhances virtual built-up land flow,which contributes to China's inter-regional trade *** is known about the degree of inequality among *** work seeks to estimate the degree of inter-regional trade inequality through environmental-economic *** combined a multiregional input-output model at the city level with a new classification to calculate the virtual built-up land flow among cities and analyzed its implications for the regional economy and carbon *** results indicate that developed regions were the main beneficiaries of inter-regional trade,as reflected in land-use ***'s economic hub has been progressively shifting southward,and the inter-regional trade inequality has continuously *** flow of virtual service industry land among developed regions rose,while underdeveloped regions remained suppliers of raw materials,further increasing inter-regional trade inequality.

关键词： built-up land carbon neutrality multiregional input-output model trade inequality

Computation Tree Logic Model Checking of Multi-Agent Systems Based on Fuzzy Epistemic Interpreted Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4129-4152页

作者： Xia li Zhanyou Ma Zhibao Mian Ziyuan liu Ruiqi Huang Nana He School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750000China School of Computer Science FoSEThe University of HullHullUK

Model checking is an automated formal verification method to verify whether epistemic multi-agent systems adhere to property *** there is an extensive literature on qualitative properties such as safety and liveness,there is still a lack of quantitative and uncertain property verifications for these *** uncertain environments,agents must make judicious decisions based on subjective *** verify epistemic and measurable properties in multi-agent systems,this paper extends fuzzy computation tree logic by introducing epistemic modalities and proposing a new Fuzzy Computation Tree Logic of Knowledge(FCTLK).We represent fuzzy multi-agent systems as distributed knowledge bases with fuzzy epistemic interpreted *** addition,we provide a transformation algorithm from fuzzy epistemic interpreted systems to fuzzy Kripke structures,as well as transformation rules from FCTLK formulas to Fuzzy Computation Tree Logic(FCTL)***,we transform the FCTLK model checking problem into the FCTL model *** enables the verification of FCTLK formulas by using the fuzzy model checking algorithm of FCTL without additional computational ***,we present correctness proofs and complexity analyses of the proposed ***,we further illustrate the practical application of our approach through an example of a train control system.

关键词： Model checking multi-agent systems fuzzy epistemic interpreted systems fuzzy computation tree logic transformation algorithm

Migration pattern of a population of Barn Swallows(Hirundo rustica)breeding in East Asian tropical region

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Avian Research 2024年第3期15卷 299-307页

作者： li Tian Yu liu Yang Wu Zimei Feng Dan Hu Zhengwang Zhang Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological Engineering Ministry of EducationCollege of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing100107China life Science and Technology School Lingnan Normal UniversityZhanjiang524048China

Birds exhibit a high degree of migratory diversity,which is influenced by various ecological factors and life history *** studies on tropical bird migration,of which research is scarce,and comparing it with temperate birds can enhance our understanding of bird migration behaviour and its underlying *** this study,we explored the migration behaviour of a breeding population of the Barn Swallow(Hirundo rustica)in Zhanjiang,southern China,a region located in the northern tropics,using light-level *** 2021 to 2023,we deployed geolocators on 92 breeding swallows and retrieved geolocators successfully from 23 *** swallows all exhibited migratory behaviour,and wintering on various islands in Southeast *** displayed sex differences in their wintering *** males concentrated in Borneo,while females primarily chose Borneo but also dispersed to the Philippines,South China Sea,and Vietnam for *** studied swallow population adopted a seasonal migration pattern of“indirect in autumn,direct in spring”,bypassing the ecological barrier of the South China Sea in autumn and tending to directly cross it in spring ***,the distance and duration of autumn migration was significantly longer than those of the spring *** to temperate Barn Swallows,the Barn Swallow population breeding in Zhanjiang adopts a pattern of“intra-tropical migration”and initiates autumn migration *** formation of their migration pattern may be limited by ecological and physiological factors.

关键词： Asia Chain migration light-level geolocators Migration Northern tropics

Lyophilized lymph nodes:A paradigm shift in CAR T-cell delivery for solid tumor therapy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第8期14卷 3774-3776页

作者： Qiuhua Luo Xiaojing Yan Hong-Xu liu Heran li Department of Pharmacy the First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001China School of Pharmacy China Medical UniversityShenyang 110122China Department of Hematology the First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001China liaoning Cancer Hospital&Institute Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of TechnologyShenyang 110042China

CAR T(chimeric antigen receptor T-cell)therapy represents a paradigm shift in cancer *** empowering immune cells to target malignant cells directly,it opens another door to precision medicine,promising cures for once refractory ***,the extension of CAR T therapy to solid tumors confronts formidable *** physical and biochemical barriers within the tumor microenvironment,such as dense extracellular matrices and immunosuppressive factors,impede CAR T cell infiltration and function,leading to diminished success rates in solid tumor treatment2.

关键词： CAR therapy tumor

Ginsenoside Rd Induces Differentiation of Myeloid Leukemia Cells via Regulating ERK/GSK-3βSignaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 588-599页

作者： JIANG Yu-xia ZHAO Yan-na YU Xiao-ling YIN li-ming Department of Hematology Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou310012China Institute of Hematology Research the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University(Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine)Hangzhou310006China

Objective To investigate the role of ginsenoside Rd(GRd)in acute myeloid leukemia(AML)cell *** AML cells were treated with GRd(25,50,100 and 200µg/mL),retinoic acid(RA,0.1g/L)and PD98059(20 mg/mL)for 72 h,cell survival was detected by methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide and colony formation assays,and cell cycle was detected by flow *** morphology and differentiation were observed by Wright-Giemsa staining,peroxidase chemical staining and cellular immunochemistry assay,*** protein expression levels of GATA binding protein 1(GATA-1),purine rich Box-1(PU.1),phosphorylated-extracellular signal-related kinase(p-ERK),ERK,phosphorylated-glycogen synthase kinase-3β(p-GSK3β),GSK3βand signal transducer and activator of transcription 1(STAT1)were detected by Western ***-six mice were randomly divided into 3 groups using a random number table:model control group(non-treated),GRd group[treated with 200 mg/(kg·d)GRd]and homoharringtonine(HTT)group[treated with 1 mg/(kg·d)HTT].A tumor-bearing nude mouse model was established,and tumor weight and volume were *** of subcutaneous tumor tissue were observed after hematoxylin and eosin ***1 and GATA-1 expressions were detected by immunohistochemical *** The cell survival was inhibited by GRd in a dose-dependent manner and GRd caused G0/G1 cell arrest(plicited upregulation of p-ERK,p-GSK-3βand STAT1 expressions in cells,and reversed the effects of PD98059 on inhibiting the expressions of peroxidase,GATA-1 and PU.1(P<0.05).After GRd treatment,tumor weight and volume of mice were decreased,and tumor cells underwent massive apoptosis and necrosis(P<0.05).WT1 level was decreased,and GATA-1 level was significantly increased in subcutaneous tumor ti

关键词： ginsenoside Rd myeloid leukemia survival differentiation extracellular signal-related kinase signaling pathway

Combined effects of climate and land-use changes on the alpha and beta functional diversities of terrestrial mammals in China

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Science China life Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 2224-2233页

作者： Chao Zhang Yumei li Wei Wang Zexuan Gao Hanqing liu Yonggang Nie Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of Sciences College of life Sciences Hebei University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Climate and land-use changes are predicted to impact biodiversity, threatening ecosystem services and functions. However, their combined effects on the functional diversity of mammals at the regional scale remain unclear, especially at the beta level. Here, we use projected climate and land-use changes in China to investigate their potential effects on the alpha and beta functional diversities of terrestrial mammals under low-and high-emission scenarios. In the current projection, we showed strong positive spatial correlations between functional richness and species richness. Functional evenness(FEve), functional specialization(FSpe), and functional originality(FOri)decreased with species richness, and functional divergence(FDiv) increased first and then plateaued. Functional beta diversity was dominated by its nestedness component, in contrast to the taxonomic facet. Potential changes in species richness are more strongly influenced by land-use change under the low-emission scenario, while under the high-emission scenario, they are more strongly influenced by climate change. Changes in functional richness(FRic) were inconsistent with those in species richness, with a magnitude of decreases greater than predicted from species richness. Moreover, mammal assemblages showed potential functional differentiation(FD) across the country, and the trends exceeded those towards taxonomic differentiation(TD). Our findings help us understand the processes underlying biodiversity responses to global changes on multiple facets and provide new insight for conservation plans.

关键词： climate change land-use change functional diversity terrestrial mammals biodiversity conservation

An Assisted Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease Incorporating Attention Mechanisms Med-3D Transfer Modeling

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 713-733页

作者： Yanmei li Jinghong Tang Weiwu Ding Jian Luo Naveed Ahmad Rajesh Kumar School of Artificial Intelligence Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China Computer School China West Normal UniversityNanchong637009China Department of Computer Science Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou313001China

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is a complex,progressive neurodegenerative *** subtle and insidious onset of its pathogenesis makes early detection of a formidable challenge in both contemporary neuroscience and clinical *** this study,we introduce an advanced diagnostic methodology rooted in theMed-3D transfermodel and enhanced with an attention *** aim to improve the precision of AD diagnosis and facilitate its early ***,we employ a spatial normalization technique to address challenges like clarity degradation and unsaturation,which are commonly observed in imaging ***,an attention mechanism is incorporated to selectively focus on the salient features within the imaging *** upon this foundation,we present the novelMed-3D transfermodel,designed to further elucidate and amplify the intricate features associated *** proposedmodel has demonstrated promising results,achieving a classification accuracy of 92%.To emphasize the robustness and practicality of our approach,we introduce an adaptive‘hot-updating’auxiliary diagnostic *** system not only enables continuous model training and optimization but also provides a dynamic platform to meet the real-time diagnostic and therapeutic demands of AD.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease channel attention Med-3D hot update