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Distribution of sleeping sites of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus bieti)in the Samage Forest,China

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Integrative Zoology 2013年第4期8卷 327-334页

作者： Dayong LI Cyril C.GRUETER baoping ren Ming LI Zhengsong PENG Fuwen WEI Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation Ministry of EducationChina West Normal UniversityNanchongChina College of Life Sciences China West Normal UniversityNanchongChina Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Anthropological Institute and Museum University of ZurichZurichSwitzerland Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Department of PrimatologyLeipzigGermany

Sleeping site locations are important to free-ranging primate groups.Sites are strategically selected by primates so as to optimize security,comfort and foraging efficiency.Data were collected on the distribution of sleeping sites of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus bieti)between Sep 2005 and Sep 2006 at Gehuaqing in Baimaxueshan Nature Reserve,China.We identified 54 sleeping sites,which were used 137 times during the study period.These sleeping sites were distributed throughout the monkey group’s total home range.R.bieti preferred certain sleeping sites over others:63%of the sleeping sites were used 2 or more times in 13 months.Groups reused locations in an unpredictable long-term pattern,but avoided using the same sleeping site on consecutive nights.To reduce the time and energetic costs of travel,monkeys preferred sleeping near commonly used feeding sites.We recorded 124 feeding sites in the home range,which were used 174 times.A total of 27 sleeping sites were also feeding sites,and all remaining sleeping sites were close to feeding sites.There was a positive correlation between the intensity of use of sleeping sites and feeding sites.The present study suggests that the availability and the location of immediate sources of food is a key factor in the choice of sleeping sites.

关键词： feeding site home range Rhinopithecus bieti sleeping site

Major histocompatibility complex and mate choice in the polygynous primate:the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus roxellana)

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Integrative Zoology 2014年第5期9卷 598-612页

作者： Banghe YANG baoping ren Zuofu XIANG Jingyuan YANG Hui YAO Paul A.GARBER Ming LI Key Lab of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Graduate School of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina College of Life Science and Technology Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangshaChina Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology of Shennongjia Golden Monkey China Department of Anthropology Program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of IllinoisUrbanaUSA

The highly polymorphic genes within the major histocompatibility complex(MHC)not only play a major role in immunity resistance,but also seem to provide hints for mate choice in some animal populations.In the present study we investigated MHC-related mate choice in a small natural population(group size 40-55 individuals)of a polygynous primate,the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus roxellana).We found that there was no evidence either for MHC-disassortative mating,or for females to mate with males based on MHC heterozygosity or specific alleles.Nevertheless,of the 11 alleles identified,we found that the frequencies of 2 alleles,Rhro-DRB2(Prents.These findings suggest that MHC-DRB in this population of R.roxellana is unlikely to be associated with mating preferences.Limited female opportunities for mate choice are likely due,in part,to the harem breeding structure present in R.roxellana,and the relatively small number of resident adult males in our study band(N=4-6).In addition,we suggest that differences in the frequency of particular alleles across generations may be linked to parasite resistance in a fluctuating environment;however,confirmation of this finding requires further study.

关键词： disassortative mating major histocompatibility complex mate choice Rhinopithecus roxellana

First evidence of prey capture and meat eating by wild Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys Rhinopithecus bieti in Yunnan,China

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Current Zoology 2010年第2期56卷 227-231页

作者： baoping ren Dayong LI Zhijin LIU Baoguo LI Fuwen WEI Ming LI Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chaoyang District Beijing 100101 China College of Life Sciences Northwest University Xi＇an 710069 China

Most extant nonhuman primates occasionally prey on fast-moving, warm-blooded animals; however, Indriidae, Lepilemuridae,and Colobinae either scavenged for meat or did not eat meat at all. Here we report six cases of animal consumptionby the snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus bieti in a wild, habituated group between 2004 and 2009 in Yunnan, China. At present,only males in an all-male unit within the study group were involved in active hunting. Such a male-biased activity may be relatedto the group structure and spatial spread of R. bieti. Two females were observed eating freshly killed birds. The findings confirmedthat R. bieti engaged in scavenging and, when hunting, employed a cranio-cervical bite to kill their prey. Meat eating islikely a nutrient maximization feeding strategy in R. bieti, especially in males. A begging behavior occurred after successful preycapture. Although begging was observed, no sharing of the meat was seen. The present findings illuminate the dietary diversity ofR. bieti and their ability to expand their dietary

关键词：滇金丝猴肉类云南猎物捕获中国非人灵长类动物野生

数字经济赋能城乡融合发展的理论与实践——基于马克思社会再生产理论视角

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南海学刊 2024年第4期10卷 124-136页

作者：陈兴艳任保平陕西理工大学马克思主义学院陕西汉中723000 西北大学经济管理学院陕西西安710127

数字经济的快速发展为城乡融合发展提供了新机遇、新动能和新活力。基于马克思社会再生产理论视角,以数字经济赋能城乡融合发展过程中的生产环节关系、分配环节关系、交换环节关系及消费环节的内涵分析为出发点,阐述了数字经济与社会再... 详细信息

数字经济的快速发展为城乡融合发展提供了新机遇、新动能和新活力。基于马克思社会再生产理论视角,以数字经济赋能城乡融合发展过程中的生产环节关系、分配环节关系、交换环节关系及消费环节的内涵分析为出发点,阐述了数字经济与社会再生产理论在推动城乡融合发展中的逻辑联系,强调数字经济作为强劲引擎和社会再生产理论作为理论指导的重要性。基于此,分析典型样本,进而细化了数字经济赋能城乡融合发展的实践路径,包括推动农村产业融合、优化农村居民收入分配结构、提升城乡资本周转效率以及挖掘农村消费潜力,以期为畅通城乡经济循环、促进城乡融合发展提供理论与实践参考。

关键词：数字经济城乡融合社会再生产理论

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Spatial pattern in the foraging group of Sichuan golden monkeys

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第15期44卷 1369-1372页

作者： Shuyi Zhang baoping ren Baoguo Li Bing Liang Lixin Wang Chinese Acad Sci Inst Zool Beijing 100080 Peoples R China Northwest Univ Dept Biol Xian 710069 Shaanxi Peoples R China Beijing Normal Univ Dept Psychol Beijing 100875 Peoples R China

One of the major social-biological characteristics in the genus Rhinopithecus is that the animals live in large groups of tens to hundreds of individuals. Study of the distribution pattern of various age-sex classes in the foraging Sichuan golden monkey troop has revealed that the spatial pattern of the Sichuan golden monkey group is an ellipse with its vertical axes longer than the horizontal axes. Most members are concentrated in the center and the center-back.Adult males gather in the front, the center and the back of the troop; adult females and the young assemble in the center and near-center; sub-adult males are mainly distributed in the center-back and back, but some are also seen in the front, front-center and center; sub-adult females are more or less uniformly dispersed. The spatial distribution of various age-sex classes seems well correspondent with their status and role in the group. This result indicates that the spatial distribution strategy adopted by Sichuan golden monkeys is

关键词： Sichuan golden monkey ( Rhinopithecus roxellana) age-sex classes spatial distribution pattern ecological adaptation.

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滇金丝猴夜宿树的选择及夜宿地的利用方式

兽类学报 2024年第1期44卷 37-49页

作者：任宝平吴瑞东黎大勇 Paul AGarber 李明海南师范大学生命科学学院热带岛屿生态学教育部重点实验室海南省热带动植物生态学重点实验室海口571158 中国国科学院动物研究所动物生态与保护生物学院重点实验室北京100101 云南大学国际河流与生态学研究院昆明650091 西华师范大学西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室南充637009 Department of Anthropology and Program in Ecology Evolutionand Conservation BiologyUniversity of IllinoisUrbana 61801USA 大理大学国际生物多样性与灵长类保护中心大理671003 中国科学院动物进化与遗传前沿交叉卓越创新中心昆明650223

野生灵长类夜宿地的利用方式可以明确地反映一个物种特有的生境利用方式和生存之道。2003年12月至2004年10月,我们利用可自动脱落GPS无线电项圈对云南省丽江市金丝厂的一个滇金丝猴(Rhinopithecus bieti)群体的活动进行了持续跟踪记录... 详细信息

野生灵长类夜宿地的利用方式可以明确地反映一个物种特有的生境利用方式和生存之道。2003年12月至2004年10月,我们利用可自动脱落GPS无线电项圈对云南省丽江市金丝厂的一个滇金丝猴(Rhinopithecus bieti)群体的活动进行了持续跟踪记录。本研究着重于对所研究猴群夜宿树的选择和夜宿地的利用方式的考查,并结合可能影响夜宿地选择和利用的环境因素,比如天气、季节、日均温度等做了系统分析。研究群计有180余只个体,家域面积约27.8 km^(2)。GPS项圈记录到夜宿树的有272个夜晚,由此我们确认了131个夜宿地。其中70个(54.3%)夜宿地仅利用了一次,剩余的则不同程度地多次利用(2~9次)。在这些重复利用的夜宿地中,持续利用同一夜宿点的情形共发生了19次,其中连续3个夜晚在同一夜宿地过夜的现象出现了3次,剩下的16次是连续利用同一夜宿地2次。这种连续利用同一夜宿地的情况占重复利用同一夜宿的7.0%,发生频率不高,而且几乎都出现在冬季(84.0%)。滇金丝猴对于同一夜宿地的重复造访的时间间隔约50 d。一旦发生连续重复利用的情况,猴群当天的移动距离显著缩短(527 m vs.884 m),降低了群体移动所必需的能量消耗。明显地,滇金丝猴夜宿点的选择受其当天下午和第二天早上觅食点的位置的影响。鉴于较大的群体和明显回避夜宿地重复利用的特性,提示这是猴群对家域内食物分布的行为响应,避免对同一地点的过度利用造成食物的不足。采用大量(131个)而分散的夜宿地利用方式会保证猴群能够获得充足的食物供应。此外,相较于其他树种,滇金丝猴更喜欢在云南铁杉(Tsuga dumosa)树上过夜,而且尽量不以夜宿点作为觅食点,可能与卫生和安全有关。

关键词：过夜树夜宿地移动模式滇金丝猴

数字经济赋能新型工业化的推进机制与实践路径

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上海商学院学报 2024年第2期25卷 3-17页

作者：唐萍萍任保平陕西理工大学经济管理与法学学院汉中723001 南京大学数字经济与管理学院苏州215163

数字经济使新型工业化在质量、效益和功能意义上呈现新的发展动能、新的发展模式和新的发展优势等新特征,这就需要深入探索数字经济赋能新型工业化的推进机制与实践路径。在推进机制上,数字经济通过创新驱动机制、深度融合机制、协同发... 详细信息

数字经济使新型工业化在质量、效益和功能意义上呈现新的发展动能、新的发展模式和新的发展优势等新特征,这就需要深入探索数字经济赋能新型工业化的推进机制与实践路径。在推进机制上,数字经济通过创新驱动机制、深度融合机制、协同发展机制和多元治理机制为新型工业化赋能。在实践路径上,微观层面要推动企业的数字化转型,中观层面要推动数字经济与实体经济的深度融合,宏观层面要充分发挥数据要素市场的作用,打造平台经济和新业态经济。在政策支持上,要从产业、人才、科技创新、财税金融等方面全面构建满足新发展阶段数字经济赋能新型工业化要求的政策支持体系,加快推动新型工业化建设。

关键词：数字经济新型工业化实体经济新质生产力

以新促质,蓄势赋能——新质生产力内涵特征、形成机理及实现进路

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技术经济 2024年第3期43卷 1-13页

作者：吕薇金碚李平王蕴任保平张辉盛朝迅李开孟不详中国社会科学院中国技术经济学会习近平经济思想研究中心南京大学数字经济与管理学院北京大学经济学院中国宏观经济研究院战略政策室中国国际工程咨询有限公司

2023年9月,习近平总书记在黑龙江考察时首次提到“新质生产力”。2023年12月,中央经济工作会议指出“要以科技创新推动产业创新,特别是以颠覆性技术和前沿技术催生新产业、新模式、新动能,发展新质生产力。”2024年1月19日,习近平总书... 详细信息

2023年9月,习近平总书记在黑龙江考察时首次提到“新质生产力”。2023年12月,中央经济工作会议指出“要以科技创新推动产业创新,特别是以颠覆性技术和前沿技术催生新产业、新模式、新动能,发展新质生产力。”2024年1月19日,习近平总书记在“国家工程师奖”首次评选表彰之际作出重要指示,强调要推动发展新质生产力,加快实现高水平科技自立自强,服务高质量发展。

关键词：产业创新自立自强颠覆性技术新动能前沿技术中央经济工作会议高质量发展创新推动

The Mechanism and Path for Digital Economy to Foster New Drivers for High-Quality Economic Development in China

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Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2022年第4期17卷 669-696页

作者： ren baoping LI Peiwei Business School Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Institute of Economic Development on Western China Northwest UniversityXi'an 710127China

As traditional drivers fade,cultivating new drivers has become the key to the high-quality development of China's economy.In the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,the digital economy plays a strategic role in promoting high-quality economic development in China,by using data as a new key production factor and innovation as the driving force,and driving impetus change,efficiency change and quality change to increase total factor productivity.The mechanism for the digital economy to cultivate new drivers for the high-quality development of China's economy is through four dimensions,namely allocation optimization,economies of scale,industrial integration,and innovation-driven growth.In the context of the digital economy,accelerating the cultivation of new drivers calls for the following efforts:speeding up digital innovation and promoting the driving force change,efficiency change,and quality change;accelerating the process of digital industrialization and pushing advanced industrial basic capabilities;using industrial digital transformation to promote the modernization of the industrial chain;and advancing the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry,and promoting the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy.

关键词： digital economy high-quality economic development new driver innovation-driven