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Numerical investigations of the interactions between bubble induced shock waves and particle based on OpenFOAM

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 355-362页

作者： jia-xin Yu Jin-sen hu Yu-hang Liu Yi-fan Liu Dan Gao Yu-ning Zhang Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion and System Ministry of EducationSchool of Energy Power and Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China

The presence of particles and the shock waves generated by the cavitation bubbles can significantly affect the safety and the performance of hydrodynamic *** the present paper,the shock waves generated by cavitation bubble collapsing near the particle are numerically investigated based on the OpenFOAM together with the numerical schlieren for the shock wave *** numerical results reveal that the stand-off distance is one of the paramount factors affecting the interactions between the particle and the shock *** different kinds of shock waves(e.g.,bubble-inception,jet formation,particle reflected and jet-split shock waves)are observed during the bubble collapsing near the *** stand-off distance smaller than 0.5 or larger than 1.1,the maximum pressure at particle surface generated by the bubble growth can surpass those of the collapse stage.

关键词： Particle-bubble interaction shockwaves jetdynamics

Laser-induced cleaning for modulating hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy surface microstructure

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 669-674页

作者： Zhi-Hao Chen bao Liu Yan-hu Zhang Institute of Advanced Manufacturing and Modern Equipment Technology Jiangsu University Automotive Engineering Research Institute Jiangsu University Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong

Surface treatment of metals is a primary method to prevent equipment *** significant efforts and notable advancements,many existing technologies incur high costs and demanding technical requirements,particularly in th... 详细信息

关键词： TITANIUM

Effects of Acupotomy on Immobilization-Induced Gastrocnemius Contracture and Fibrosis in Rats via Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 633-642页

作者： hu Rui PAN Jun-kang LI jia-hui ZHANG Han LI Shao-rong ZHANG Yi School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100029China Acupuncture Department Kunming Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineKunming650500China

Objective To determine whether acupotomy ameliorates immobilization-induced muscle contracture and fibrosis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling *** Thirty Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups(n=6)by a random number table,including control,immobilization,passive stretching,acupotomy,and acupotomy 3 weeks(3-w)*** rat model of gastrocnemius contracture was established by immobilizing the right hind limb in plantar flexion for 4 *** in the passive stretching group received passive stretching at gastrocnemius,a daily series of 10 repetitions for 30 s each at 30-s intervals for 10 consecutive *** in the acupotomy and acupotomy 3-w groups received acupotomy once and combined with passive stretching at gastrocnemius a daily series of 10 repetitions for 30 s each at 30-s intervals for 10 consecutive ***,rats in the acupotomy 3-w group were allowed to walk freely for 3 weeks after 10-day *** treatment,range of motion(ROM),gait analysis[i.e.,paw area,stance/swing and maximum ratio of paw area to paw area duration(Max dA/dT)],gastrocnemius wet weight and the ratio of muscle wet weight to body weight(MWW/BW)were *** morphometric and muscle fiber cross-sectional area(CSA)were assessed by hematoxylin-eosin ***-related mRNA expressions(i.e.,Wnt 1,β-catenin,axin-2,α-smooth muscle actin,fibronectin,and types I and III collagen)were measured using real-time quantitative polymerase chain *** 1,β-catenin and fibronectin concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** I and III collagen in the perimysium and endomysium were analyzed using *** Compared with the control group,ROM,gait function,muscle weight,MWW/BW and CSA were significantly decreased in the immobilization group(all P<0.01),while protein levels of types I and III collagen,Wnt 1,β-catenin,fibronectin and mRNA levels of fibrosis-related genes were obviously increased(all P<0.01).Tr

关键词： acupotomy immobilization muscle contracture muscle fibrosis Wnt/β-catenin signaling

A universal and ultrafast method for fabricating a library of nanocellulose-supported metal nanoparticles

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 389-395页

作者： Ziyi Luo Xiaoyang Wang Baihua Cui Hao Luo Tao Zhang jia Ding Yanan Chen Yida Deng Wenbin hu School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Materials Science and Engineering Hainan University

Using nanocatalysts to catalyze water electrolysis for hydrogen production is an ideal solution to address the energy *** most well-adopted fabrication methods for nanocatalysts are tube furnace annealing,Hydrothermal method,etc.,hardly satisfying the trade-off among coarsening,dispersity,and particle size due to mutual ***,a universal,ultrafast and facile cellulose nanometer whiskers-high temperature shock（CNWHTS） method was reported for fabricating a library of ultrafine metal nanoparticles with uniform dispersion and narrow size *** metal-anchor functional groups in CNW（i.e.,-OH and-COOH） and the characteristics of the HTS method for ultrafast heating and powerful quenching synergistically contribute to the successful synthesis of metal *** an initial demonstration,the as-prepared Pt nanocatalyst(η10 mA cm-2=51.8 mV) shows more excellent catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction（HER） performance than the Pt catalyst prepared in the tubular furnace(η10 mA cm-2=169.4 mV).This rapid and universal CNW-HTS method can pave the way for nanomanufacturing to produce high-quality metal nanoparticles,thereby expanding applications of energy conversion and electrocatalysis.

关键词： Electrocatalysis High-temperature shock Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) Nanocellulose Nanomanufacturing Nanoparticles

Molecular Evolution of Protein Sequences and Codon Usage in Monkeypox Viruses

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第1期22卷 89-97页

作者： Ke-jia Shan Changcheng Wu Xiaolu Tang Roujian Lu Yaling hu Wenjie Tan jian Lu State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research Center for BioinformaticsSchool of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Sinovac Biotech Ltd. Beijing 100085China NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100052China

The monkeypox virus(mpox virus,MPXV)epidemic in 2022 has posed a significant public health ***,the evolutionary principles of MPXV remain largely ***,we examined the evolutionary patterns of protein sequences and codon usage in *** first demonstrated the signal of positive selection in OPG027,specifically in the CladeⅠlineage of ***,we discovered accelerated protein sequence evolution over time in the variants responsible for the 2022 ***,we showed strong epistasis between amino acid substitutions located in different *** codon adaptation index(CAI)analysis revealed that MPXV genes tended to use more non-preferred codons compared to human genes,and the CAI decreased over time and diverged between clades,with CladeⅠ>Ⅱa andⅡb-A>Ⅱ*** the decrease in fatality rate among the three groups aligned with the CAI pattern,it remains unclear whether this correlation was coincidental or if the deoptimization of codon usage in MPXV led to a reduction in fatality *** study sheds new light on the mechanisms that govern the evolution of MPXV in human populations.

关键词： Mpox virus Positive selection OPG027 Accelerated evolution Codon usage bias

Application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to assess effect of conformance control treatments on water-injection wells

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Petroleum 2024年第1期10卷 165-174页

作者： hu jia Pengwu Li Wei Lv jianke Ren Chen Cheng Rui Zhang Zhengjun Zhou Yanbin Liang State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum University Oil and Gas Technology Research Institute PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company Oil Production Technology Institute of PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company

As an effective method to prolong the life of mature field, conformance control in water-injection well has been used wildly. Naturally, effect evaluation of conformance control has attracted great attention because it is an important guideline for the design of later enhanced oil recovery(EOR) plan. Usually,production responses such as excessive water reduction and oil production increment are widely used as the indicators. However, production responses may be unreliable due to the difficulty in determining an effective injection well which is caused by a large number of treated water-injection wells in a well group. Therefore, with the application of fuzzy comprehension evaluation(FCE), five evaluation indexes(injection pressure, injectivity index, slope of hall curve, variation coefficient and homogenization coefficient of injection profile) describe injection responses were selected to establish a new evaluation method in this paper. Based on fuzzy mathematics, FCE reflects the difference of evaluation ***, weights of evaluation indexes were obtained by analytic hierarchy process(AHP), which made the results more convincing. Taking Bai 239 oilfield as an example, the five injection responses indexes were used to assess treatment effect on five water-injection wells by single index evaluation and FCE. The results showed that among the five evaluation indexes mentioned above, the slope of hall curve was the most important factor affected evaluation result. In single index evaluation, opposite results may be produced easily on account of the one-sidedness of single index or human error. Furthermore, we found that effective treatment was a relative concept actually. The result of FCE was consistent with single index evaluation but FCE was more acceptable. This study suggests that FCE could be applied to another field such as water flooding, acidizing and hydraulic fracturing

关键词： Enhanced oil recovery Injection responses Fuzzy mathematics Analytic hierarchy process Effect evaluation

2:17-type SmCo permanent magnets with controllable remanence temperature coefficients via substitution of heavy rare earth elements

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3990-3996页

作者： jia-Yi huang Shu-Lan Zuo Qi Zhang Hong-Yang Dai Lei Yang Jing-hua Liu Cheng-bao jiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Permanent magnets that can maintain a constant magnetic flux over a wide temperature range are highly desirable in certain applications such as precision instruments.2:17-type SmCo permanent magnets are promising for such instruments owing to their excellent high-temperature magnetic properties that can be further manipulated byadding heavy rare earth elements (HREs).

关键词： magnets permanent earth

Pyridine-regulated Sb@InSbS_(3)ultrafine nanoplates as high-capacity and long-cycle anodes for sodium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2080-2092页

作者： jia-Ying Ren Xiang-Lin Yu Chang-Miao Chen Xin-Yu hu Ting Yang Ming Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Science Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China College of Semiconductors(College of Integrated Circuits) Changsha Semiconductor Technology and Application Innovation Research InstituteHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Sb-based materials exhibit considerable potential for sodium-ion storage owing to their high theoretica ***,the bulk properties of Sb-based materials always result in poor cycling and rate *** overcome these issues,pyridine-regulated Sb@InSbS_(3)ultrafine nanoplates loaded on reduced graphene oxides(Sb@InSbS_(3)@rGO)were designed and *** the synthesis process,pyridine was initially adopted to coordinate with In^(3+),and uniformly dispersed In_(2)S_(3)ultrafine nanoplates on reduced graphene oxide were generated after ***,partial In^(3+)was exchanged with Sb^(3+),and Sb@InSbS_(3)@rGO was obtained by using the subsequent annealing *** unique structure of Sb@InSbS_(3)@rGO effectively shortened the transfer path of sodium ions and electrons and provided a high *** the anode in sodium-ion batteries,the Sb@InSbS_(3)@rGO electrode demonstrated a significantly higher reversible capacity better stability(445 m Ah·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1)after 200 cycles and 212 mAh·g^(-1)at 2 A·g^(-1)after 1200 cycles),and superior rate(210 mAh·g^(-1)at 6.4 A·g^(-1))than the electrode without pyridine(355 mAh·g-1at 0.1 A·g-1after 55 cycles and 109 mAh·g^(-1)at 2 A·g^(-1)after 770 cycles)Furthermore,full cells were assembled by using the Sb@InSbS_(3)@rGO as anode and Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)as cathode which demonstrated good cycling and rate performances and exhibited promising application *** results indicate that adjusting the microstructure of electrode materials through coordination balance is A·good strategy for obtaining high-capacity,high-rate,and longcycle sodium storage performances.

关键词： Sodium-ion battery Sb-based anode material Pyridine coordination Reduced size nanostructure Half/full cell

Gut microbiome and serum metabolome analyses identify Bacteroides fragilis as regulators of serotonin content and PRL secretion in broody geese

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 2033-2051页

作者： Yu Zhang Ning Zhou jia Wu Lina Song Qiang bao Kaiqi Weng Yang Zhang Wanwipa Vongsangnak Guohong Chen Qi Xu College of Animal Science and Technology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture&Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceKasetsart UniversityBangkok 10900Thailand

Broody behavior is regulated by hypothalamic prolactin secretion,which seriously affects egg production in poulty *** studies have provided evidence that animal behavior is governed by dynamic bidirectional communication between specific gut bacteria and their host via the brain-gut-microbiome ***,little research focused on how the gut microbiota influence broody behavior in *** this study,Zhedong white geese in laying and brooding phases were *** differentially abundant bacteria in cecum were detected between brooding and laying geese through metagenomic analyses and 16S rRNA sequencing(P<0.05),and Bacteroides fragilis was specifically identified as a key driver species in the brooding ***,the serum metabolites were quantified,and the 313 differentially abundant metabolites were found between the two groups of different physiological *** were primarily enriched in the tryptophan metabolism *** correlation analyses revealed there was a significant positive correlation between *** abundance and the context of 11 tryptophan metabolism-related metabolites(such as serotonin,etc.)in broody geese,which hinted that those tryptophan metabolites might be produced or driven by ***,the serum hormone levels were also *** found there was a positive correlation between *** abundance and content of ***,prolactin secreted by the pituitary gland was greater in brooding geese than that in laying geese,which was also highly correlated with *** *** result implied that *** could promote the secretion of prolactin by the pituitary ***,the current study findings provided the information on gut microbiota influencing broody behavior,*** produced or driven more serum serotonin,and stimulated the pituitary gland to secret more prolactin,which potentially offered a new enlightenment for the intervention of broody behavior in pou

关键词： geese broody behavior gut microbiota serotonin prolactin