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Above Threshold Ionization Spectra of He in a Circularly Polarized Laser Field

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Chinese Physics Letters 1998年第6期15卷 416-417页

作者： chen bao-zhen Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875

A new analytic model for the above threshold ionization spectrum of He in a circularly polarized laser field is *** experimental spectrum obtained by Mohideen et *** be quite well described by this *** spectra predicted by our model agree with experiment better than those of Reiss when the spatiotemporal profile of the laser pulse is taken into account and better than those of the Keldysh-Faisal-Reiss theory when the profile is not taken into *** the same time,we find that the experimental value of the peak laser intensity was overstated by a factor of about *** result supports the previous similar claim by Reiss.

关键词： laser spectrum stated

Synergistic nano-tribological interaction between zinc dialkyldithiophosphate(ZDDP)and methyl oleate for biodiesel-fueled engines

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Friction 2021年第3期9卷 612-626页

作者： Siti Hartini HAMDAN Chiew Tin LEE Mei bao LEE William Woei Fong chong cheng Tung chong Suhaila Mohd SANIP Bio-Engineering Technology Department University Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Chemical&Bioengineering Technology(UniKL MICET)Alor Gajah 78000Malaysia School of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM)Johor Bahru 81310Malaysia Automotive Development Centre(ADC) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM)Johor Bahru 81310Malaysia China-UK Low Carbon College Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 201306China Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of Southampton Malaysia(UoSM)Iskandar Puteri 79200Malaysia

In biodiesel-fueled compression-ignition(CI)engines,dilution by unburned biodiesel has been found to have adverse effects on the boundary lubrication properties of additives in fully formulated engine *** dilution of engine lubricants could be even more pronounced for CI engines running on higher blend concentrations of *** the nanoscopic nature of the interaction,this study seeks to determine the nano-tribological properties of an engine lubricant additive(e.g.,zinc dialkyldithiophosphate(ZDDP))when diluted with a fatty acid methyl ester(e.g.,methyl oleate).Using lateral force microscopy(LFM)together with a fluid imaging technique,the lowest nanoscopic friction forces and coefficient of friction values(0.068-0.085)were measured for ZDDP when diluted with 70 vol%of methyl *** values are also observed to be lower than those measured for neat ZDDP and neat methyl oleate,respectively,under similar ***,interpreting the data with the Eyring thermal activation energy approach,it could then be elucidated that the lower frictional losses observed for the contact lubricated with this volumetric mixture are a result of the lower potential energy barrier and activation energy required to initiate *** energy values are approximated to be 2.6%and 28.9%(respectively)lower than that of the contact lubricated with neat *** was also found that the mixture,at this volumetric concentration,possesses the highest possible pressure activation energy(load-carrying capacity)along with the lowest possible shear activation energy(shearing),potentially indicating optimum tribological conditions for boundary ***,the findings of this study suggest that an optimum concentration threshold exists in which a synergistic nano-tribological interaction between additives and fatty acid methyl esters can be attained,potentially reducing boundary frictional losses of lubricated *** findings could prove to be ess

关键词： boundary lubrication lateral force microscopy thermal activation energy methyl ester boundary additives

Efficient synthesis of cyclic imides by the tandem N-arylation-acylation and rearrangement reaction of cyanoesters with diaryliodonium salts

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第5期34卷 281-285页

作者： Zhiyuan bao Chao chen MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry&Chemical Biology Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Available online An efficient method for the synthesis of multi-substituted cyclic imides was developed with cyanoesters and diaryliodonium *** method proceeds through a cascade of N-arylationacylation and rearrangement to give target heterocycles in good yields(up to 99%).This method has the major advantages of a broad substrate scope,excellent functional group *** strategy was also extended to the fused cyclic imides,such as malonimides,succinimides and glutarimides.

关键词： Cyclic imides Cyanoesters Diaryliodonium salts N-Arylation-acylation Rearrangement

INVESTIGATION ON COMPLIANCE ROTATION CORRECTION FOR COMPACT TENSILE SPECIMEN IN UNLOADING COMPLIANCE METHOD

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2011年第2期24卷 144-152页

作者： chen bao Lixun Cai School of Mechanics and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China

The rotation correction method of unloading compliance for a compact tensile （CT） specimen in the current J-integral resistance curves or critical J-integral test standards was under suspicion by tracing to its source, and a new rotation correction method was proposed. The rotation center of the specimen is close to the crack tip, and the material constitutive relationship has little effect on the rotational radius R. If the formula for rotation correction recommended in current standards is used to measure the crack length of CT specimen, it will lead to larger error. A new formula with better accuracy for the crack length measurement of the CT specimen was presented.

关键词： ductile fracture toughness unloading compliance compact tensile specimen rotation correction

Effects of high-pressure rheo-squeeze casting on the Fe-rich phases and mechanical properties of Al-17Si-(1,1.5)Fe alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2018年第9期25卷 1018-1026页

作者： chong Lin Shu-sen Wu Shu-lin Lü Ping An He-bao Wu State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety Wuhan Institute of Technology

The effects of high pressure rheo-squeeze casting(HPRC) on the Fe-rich phases(FRPs) and mechanical properties of Al-17 Si-(1,1.5)Fe alloys were investigated. The alloy melts were first treated by ultrasonic vibration(UV) and then formed by high-pressure squeeze casting(HPSC). The FRPs in the as-cast HPSC Al-17 Si-1 Fe alloys only contained a long, needle-shaped β-Al5 Fe Si phase at 0 MPa. In addition to the β-Al5 Fe Si phase, the HPSC Al-17 Si-1.5 Fe alloy also contained the plate-shaped δ-Al4 Fe Si2 phase. A fine, block-shaped δ-Al4 Fe Si2 phase was formed in the Al-17 Si-1 Fe alloy treated by UV. The size of FRPs decreased with increasing pressure. After UV treatment, solidification under pressure led to further refinement of the FRPs. Considering alloy samples of the same composition, the ultimate tensile strength(UTS) of the HPRC samples was higher than that of the HPSC samples, and the UTS increased with increasing pressure. The UTS of the Al-17 Si-1 Fe alloy formed by HPSC exceeded that of the Al-17 Si-1.5 Fe alloy formed in the same manner under the same pressure. Conversely, the UTS of the Al-17 Si-1 Fe alloy formed by HPRC decreased to a value lower than that of the Al-17 Si-1.5 Fe alloy formed in the same manner.

关键词： high pressure rheo-squeeze casting Al-17Si-(1,1.5)Fe alloys Fe-rich phases mechanical properties

AgCl/Ag/g-C_3N_4 Hybrid Composites: Preparation,Visible Light-Driven Photocatalytic Activity and Mechanism

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Nano-Micro Letters 2016年第2期8卷 182-192页

作者： Yongchao bao Kezheng chen Lab of Functional and Biomedical Nanomaterials Qingdao University of Science and Technology College of Environment and Safety Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology

The ternary plasmonic Ag Cl/Ag/g-C_3N_4 photocatalysts were successfully fabricated by a modified deposition–precipitation method, through which Ag/Ag Cl nanoparticles(5–15 nm in size) were evenly dispersed on the surface of g-C_3N_4. The Ag Cl/Ag/g-C_3N_4 composites exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than Ag/Ag Cl and g-C_3N_4. The enhanced photocatalytic performance could be attributed to an efficient separation of electron–hole pairs through a Z-scheme mechanism, in which Ag nanoparticles acted as charge separation centers.

关键词： AgCl/Ag/g-C3N4 Hybrid Photocatalytic activity

Gambogic acid induces cell apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress triggered inhibition of Akt signaling pathways in extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma cells

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2018年第9期16卷 693-699页

作者： PENG Wei chen bao-An Department of Medical Oncology Jiangsu Cancer HospitalJiangsu Institute of Cancer ResearchNanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital Department of Hematology and Oncology (Key Department of Jiangsu Medicine) Medical Schoolthe Affiliated Zhongda HospitalSoutheast University

As the chemotherapeutic resistance of extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma(ENKTL) rises year by year, searching for novel chemoprevention compounds has become imminent. Gambogic acid(GA) has recently been shown to have anti-tumor effects, but its role and underling mechanism in ENKTL are rather elusive. In the present study, we showed that GA inhibited the cell growth and potently induced the apoptosis of ENKTL cells in vitro in a time-and concentration-dependent manner. Furthermore, GA induced cell death through endoplasmic reticulum stress(ERS) mediated suppression of Akt signaling pathways and finally the release of the caspase-3 proteases. Overall, our data provided evidences supporting GA as a potential therapeutic agent for ENKTL, which may facilitate further preclinical development of anti-tumor drugs.

关键词： Gambogic acid Apoptosis Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma Endoplasmic reticulum stress

Bearing Fault Numerical Model for the Closed-slot Rotor Submersible Motor

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Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering 2023年第2期9卷 84-93页

作者： Zhe Ke Bokai Guan chong Di Jingwen Yan Xiaohua bao School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China School of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbus OH 43210USA

A numerical model of the bearing fault of a motor with a closed-slot rotor using the finite element method(FEM)is *** rotor’s radial motion can be regarded as static eccentric at the defect time points and healthy at other time *** frequency of the harmonic component is analyzed corresponding to bearing fault in stator current according to the radial movement of the motor ***,the relative permeability variation region is established to achieve the radial motion of the rotor with bearing ***,the relative permeability variation region is established in the health and static eccentric ***,the defect time points are estimated and the static eccentricity model by transient field is ***,the relative permeability of the variable region in the static eccentric model is imported into the variable region of the health model at the defect time *** simulation results show that the air gap flux density of the bearing fault model is different from that of the health model and static eccentric *** addition,the stator current contains harmonic components of the bearing *** analysis results prove the applicability of the proposed model.

关键词： Bearing fault finite element method relative permeability variation region closed-slot rotor stator current

Metal-organic frameworks on 3D interconnected macroporous sponge foams for large-scale water decontamination:A mini review

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 77-84页

作者： Xiao-Hong Yi chong-chen Wang Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation School of Environment and Energy EngineeringBeijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China

Water pollution caused by global population growth,urban expansion and industrialization development is one of the urgent issues that need to be addressed in the 21st *** to now,it was challenging for metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)to be used in the actual water treatment due to that the powder MOFs suffered from difficult reuse,poor water stability and easy *** is an effective strategy to immobilize MOFs powder onto porous sponge foam carriers for accomplishing large flux,facile recycling,easy processing water treatment *** this review article,the fabrication approaches and applications of different MOFs/sponge composites were highlighted,in which the fluorescence detection of pollutants,adsorption and separation of pollutants,catalytic reduction and oxidation of pollutants were ***,the future challenges and opportunities of MOF/sponge for water treatment are proposed,aiming to provide in-depth guidance for the future design and manufacture of the immobilized MOFs onto sponge foams.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Sponge foam Water decontamination Adsorption Catalysis