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A new centrality measure based on neighbor loop structure for network dismantling

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 472-480页

作者： Qingxia liu bang Wang Jiming Qi Xianjun Deng School of Electronic Information and Communications Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Nearly all real-world networks are complex networks and usually are in danger of ***,it is crucial to exploit and understand the mechanisms of network attacks and provide better protection for network *** dismantling aims to find the smallest set of nodes such that after their removal the network is broken into connected components of sub-extensive *** overcome the limitations and drawbacks of existing network dismantling methods,this paper focuses on network dismantling problem and proposes a neighbor-loop structure based centrality metric,NL,which achieves a balance between computational efficiency and evaluation *** addition,we design a novel method combining NL-based nodes-removing,greedy tree-breaking and ***,we compare five baseline methods with our algorithm on ten widely used real-world networks and three types of model networks including Erd€os-Renyi random networks,Watts-Strogatz smallworld networks and Barabasi-Albert scale-free networks with different network generation *** results demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms most peer methods by obtaining a minimal set of targeted attack ***,the insights gained from this study may be of assistance to future practical research into real-world networks.

关键词： Complex networks Network dismantling Centrality measure

Modeling urban scale human mobility through big data analysis and machinelearning

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Building Simulation 2024年第1期17卷 3-21页

作者： Yapan liu Bing dong Department of Mechanical&Aerospace Engineering Syracuse University263 Link HallSyracuseNY 13244USA

In the United States,the buildings sector consumes about 76%of electricity use and 40% of all primary energy use and associated greenhouse gas *** behavior has drawn increasing research interests due to its impacts on the building energy ***,occupant behavior study at urban scale remains a challenge,and very limited studies have been *** an effort to couple big data analysis with human mobility modeling,this study has explored urban scale human mobility utilizing three months Global Positioning System(GPS)data of 93,o00 users at Phoenix Metropolitan *** research extracted stay points from raw data,and identified users'home,work,and other locations by Density-Based Spatial Clustering ***,daily mobility patterns were constructed using different types of *** propose a novel approach to predict urban scale daily human mobility patterns with 12-hour prediction horizon,using Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)neural network *** shows the developed models achieved around 85%average accuracy and about 86%mean *** developed models can be further applied to analyze urban scale occupant behavior,building energy demand and flexibility,and contributed to urban planning.

关键词： urban human mobility big data analysis urban scale occupant behavior recurrent neural networks

Lactate Decreases Bortezomib Sensitivity and Predicts Poor Clinical Outcomes of Multiple Myeloma

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当代医学科学(英文) 2023年第4期43卷 679-688页

作者： Na-ya MA Qiong LI Xin-lei LI Yun-jing ZENG De-zhi HUANG Yi-shuo DUAN Jing XIA bang-dong liu Ling-yi RAO Jun RAO Xi ZHANG Medical Center of Hematology Xinqiao HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400037China State Key Laboratory of Trauma Burns and Combined InjuryArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400037China National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySoochow 215031China

Objective:Metabolic disorders are regarded as hallmarks of multiple myeloma(MM)and are responsible for rapid cancer cell proliferation and tumor ***,the exact biological roles of metabolites in MM cells have not been fully *** study aimed to explore the feasibility and clinical significance of lactate for MM and investigate the molecular mechanism of lactic acid(Lac)in the proliferation of myeloma cells and cell sensitivity to bortezomib(BTZ).Methods:Metabolomic analysis of the serum was carried out to obtain metabolites expression and clinical characteristics in MM *** CCK8 assay and flow cytometry were used to detect cell proliferation,apoptosis,and cell cycle *** blotting was used to detect the potential mechanism and apoptosis-and cycle-related protein ***:Lactate was highly expressed in both the peripheral blood and bone marrow of MM *** was significantly correlated with Durie-Salmon Staging(DS Staging)and the International Staging System(ISS Staging)and the serum and urinary involved/uninvolved free light chain *** with relatively high lactate levels had a poor treatment ***,in vitro experiments showed that Lac could promote the proliferation of tumor cells and decrease the proportion of G0/G1-phase cells,which was accompanied by an increased proportion of S-phase *** addition,Lac could decrease tumor sensitivity to BTZ by disrupting the expression of nuclear factor kappa B subunit 2(NFκB2)and ***:Metabolic changes are important in MM cell proliferation and treatment response;lactate could be used as a biomarker in MM and as a therapeutic target to overcome cell resistance to BTZ.

关键词： lactate biomarker multiple myeloma bortezomib NF-kappa B pathway

Combustion characteristics of millimeter-sized aluminum particles in fluidized bed under various O_(2)/CO_(2)/H_(2)O atmospheres Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 315-322页

作者： Jialing Zhou Rui Zhang dong liu Key Laboratory of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNanjing210094China Advanced Combustion Laboratory School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

Aluminum is an attractive alternative fuel,but it burns very inefficiently due to the formation of a dense Al_(2)O_(3)layer which prevents O_(2)from diffusion to the surface of Al *** previous experiments,the combustion of millimeter-sized Al(mAl)particles in the fluidized bed has achieved a substantial increase in the combustion efficiency,but further improvements are still *** this study,the effects of reaction atmosphere on the fluidized combustion of mAl particles were *** experiments with different O_(2)/H_(2)O/CO_(2)concentrations were *** experimental results indicate that the combustion efficiency of mAl particles in fluidized bed increases as the mole fraction of O_(2),H_(2)O or CO_(2)increases,and the highest combustion efficiency can reach 38.7%.After the analysis of the oxide film on the surface of aluminum particles,it was found that it is easier to generate the unstableθ-Al_(2)O_(3)under CO_(2)atmosphere,and it is easier to generate the unstableγ-Al_(2)O_(3)andθ-Al_(2)O_(3)under H_(2)O *** unstable Al_(2)O_(3)film is more likely to be abraded in the fluidized bed,which leads to the effective improvement of the combustion efficiency.

关键词： Al combustion Fluidized bed Atmosphere Combustion efficiency

Data-driven casting defect prediction model for sand casting based on random forest classification algorithm

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 137-146页

作者： bang Guan dong-hong Wang Da Shu Shou-qin Zhu Xiao-yuan Ji Bao-de Sun Shanghai Key Lab of Advanced High-Temperature Materials and Precision Forming School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Hefei Casting and Forging Factory of Anhui Heli Co. LtdHefei 230000China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The complex sand-casting process combined with the interactions between process parameters makes it difficult to control the casting quality,resulting in a high scrap rate.A strategy based on a data-driven model was proposed to reduce casting defects and improve production efficiency,which includes the random forest(RF)classification model,the feature importance analysis,and the process parameters optimization with Monte Carlo *** collected data includes four types of defects and corresponding process parameters were used to construct the RF *** results show a recall rate above 90% for all *** Gini Index was used to assess the importance of the process parameters in the formation of various defects in the RF ***,the classification model was applied to different production conditions for quality *** the case of process parameters optimization for gas porosity defects,this model serves as an experimental process in the Monte Carlo method to estimate a better temperature *** prediction model,when applied to the factory,greatly improved the efficiency of defect *** show that the scrap rate decreased from 10.16% to 6.68%.

关键词： sand casting process data-driven method classification model quality prediction feature importance

Sensitivity analysis of modeling parameters to soot and PAHs prediction in ethylene inverse diffusion flame

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 486-498页

作者： WU BingKun LI TianJiao liu dong MIIT Key Laboratory of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Advanced Combustion Laboratory School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094China

The soot formation model based on inverse ethylene diffusion flames was performed to study the sensitivity of the soot formation process to the prediction *** effects of efficiency parameters such as soot inception,surface growth and coagulation on the simulation results were studied by using the adjustable efficiency *** addition,the reversible soot model and conjugate heat transfer(CHT)model were also introduced to explore their *** indicated that,among adjustable efficiency parameters,the nucleation efficiency had the greatest influence on the predicted soot and PAHs distributions,while the Habstraction-C2H2-addition(HACA)process and PAH adsorption surface growth efficiencies impacted *** adjustable efficiency parameters had a significant effect on the concentration of soot gaseous precursors and soot particles,but their effects on temperature,gas phase molecules,and intermediate species were not *** the nucleation efficiency increased from 2×10^(-6)to 1×10^(-4),the predicted value of the integrated soot was increased by nearly 50%,and the maximum primary particle number density and the number of aggregates were increased by an order of *** maximum concentration of BAPYR was ***,the peak temperature along the axial direction increased by only 3.5 *** the reversible soot model,the approximation results of the adjustable efficiency parameters could be modified,which showed the feasibility of the *** use of the CHT model promoted pyrolysis of the fuel below the outlet of the fuel tube,with high-temperature zones,soot zones,and PAHs zones moving towards higher flame ***,when using the reversible model and the CHT model,the maximum soot volume fraction decreased by 39%compared with the basic efficiency parameters,while the concentration of BAPYR increased by 162%,and the concentrations of gas phase species were decreased.

关键词： inverse diffusion flames soot formation soot model ethylene

An unprecedented synthesis of axially chiral biaryls by rearrangement and aromatization of carbocations with central-to-axial conversion of chirality

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2998-3003页

作者： Qi liu Xue-dong Li Liang Cheng Li liu Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS) CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionCAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The central-to-axial chirality conversion represents a fascinating class of chemical processes consisting of the destruction of stereogenic centers and the simultaneous installation of axial chiral elements,which provides efficient methods for the preparation of axially chiral ***,developing catalytic asymmetric approaches for constructing these central chirality precursors and the efficient central-to-axial chirality conversion remains a challenge due to the requirement of aromatization or elimination *** this work,we have developed an unprecedented enantioselective intramolecular FriedelCrafts alkylation with unactivated-ketone carbonyls from which a chiral tertiary alcohol was generated with high efficiency and excellent *** addition,the central-to-axial chirality conversion strategy has been successfully applied to the synthesis of enantioenriched biaryls via a less-explored carbocation-initiated rearrangement and aromatization under the promotion of Lewis *** methodology provided a straightforward and sustainable access to a broad range of biaryl-2-carboxylic acid and in excellent yields(up to 92%)and excellent central-to-axial chirality conversion(up to 99%conversion percentage).This work could be a great model for developing new methods for synthesizing axially chiral biaryls and a general protocol for the rearrangement and aromatization of carbocations for further functionalization.

关键词： br?nsted acid catalysis desymmetrization phosphoric acid axially chiral biaryls central-to-axial conversion

Noncommutative analysis of Hermite expansions

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第10期67卷 2331-2356页

作者： bang Xu Department of Mathematics University of HoustonHoustonTX 77204USA Department of Mathematical Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

This paper is devoted to the study of semi-commutative harmonic analysis associated with Hermite semigroups. In the first part, we establish the noncommutative maximal inequalities for Bochner-Riesz means associated with Hermite operators and then obtain the corresponding pointwise convergence theorems. In particular, we develop a noncommutative version of Stein's theorem of Bochner-Riesz means for Hermite operators. In the second part, we investigate two noncommutative multiplier theorems. Our approach in this part relies on a noncommutative analog of the classical Littlewood-Paley-Stein theory associated with Hermite semigroups.

关键词： noncommutative L_(p)-spaces Hermite semigroup maximal inequalities pointwise convergence multipliers

A Degree Condition for Graphs Having All(a,b)-parity Factors

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 656-664页

作者： Hao-dong liu Hong-liang LU School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

Let a and b be positive integers such that a≤b and a≡b(mod 2).We say that G has all(a,b)-parity factors if G has an h-factor for every function h:V(G)→{a,a+2,…,b-2,b} with b|V(G)| even and h(v)≡b(mod 2) for all v∈V(G).In this paper,we prove that every graph G with n≥2(b+1)(a+b) vertices has all(a,b)-parity factors if δ(G)≥(b^(2)-b)/a,and for any two nonadjacent vertices u,v ∈V(G),max{d_(G)(u),d_(G)(v)}≥bn/a+***,we show that this result is best possible in some sense.

关键词： degree condition all(a,b)-factors