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Downregulation of Serum PTEN Expression in Mercury-Exposed Population and PI3K/AKT Pathway-Induced Inflammation

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 354-366页

作者： MEI Peng ding En Min YIN Hao Yang ding Xue Xue WANG Huan WANG Jian Feng han Lei ZhanG Heng Dong ZHU Bao Li School of Public Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210000JiangsuChina Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention Jiangsu Province Center for Disease Prevention and ControlNanjing 21000JiangsuChina Suzhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control Suzhou 215004JiangsuChina Center for Global Health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210000JiangsuChina

Objective This study investigated the impact of occupational mercury(Hg) exposure on human gene transcription and expression, and its potential biological *** Differentially expressed genes related to Hg exposure were identified and validated using gene expression microarray analysis and extended validation. Hg-exposed cell models and PTEN lowexpression models were established in vitro using 293T cells. PTEN gene expression was assessed using qRT-PCR, and Western blotting was used to measure PTEN, AKT, and PI3K protein levels. IL-6 expression was determined by *** Combined findings from gene expression microarray analysis, bioinformatics, and population expansion validation indicated significant downregulation of the PTEN gene in the high-concentration Hg exposure group. In the Hg-exposed cell model(25 and 10 μmol/L), a significant decrease in PTEN expression was observed, accompanied by a significant increase in PI3K, AKT, and IL-6 ***, a low-expression cell model demonstrated that PTEN gene knockdown led to a significant decrease in PTEN protein expression and a substantial increase in PI3K, AKT, and IL-6 *** This is the first study to report that Hg exposure downregulates the PTEN gene, activates the PI3K/AKT regulatory pathway, and increases the expression of inflammatory factors, ultimately resulting in kidney inflammation.

关键词： PTEN Occupational mercury exposure Occupational health PI3K/AKT pathway 293T cell IL-6

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High temperature polyimide nanocomposites containing twodimensional nanofillers for improved thermal stability and capacitive energy storage performance

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7746-7755页

作者： ding Ai Yuting han Zongliang Xie Xi Pang Yuan Chang He Li Chenglong Wu Yonghong Cheng Guanglei Wu State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment School of Electrical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-TextilesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Future electronic devices toward high integration and miniaturization demand reliable operation of dielectric materials at high electric fields and elevated ***,the electrical deterioration caused by Joule heat generation remains a persistent challenge to ***,the solution-processed polyimide(PI)nanocomposites with unique two-dimensional(2D)alumina nanoplates are *** improvements in the breakdown strength,charge–discharge efficiency and discharged energy density at elevated temperatures have been demonstrated in the composites,owing to simultaneously suppressed conduction loss and increased thermal conductivity upon the incorporation of 2D Al_(2)O_(3) nanofillers possessing excellent dielectric insulation and thermophysical *** predominance of Al_(2)O_(3) nanoplates in enhancing thermal stability and high-temperature capacitive performance over nanoparticles and nanowires is validated experimentally and is further rationalized via finite element ***,the Al_(2)O_(3) nanoplates filled PI nanocomposite exhibits a hightemperature capability up to 200℃ and remarkable efficiency(e.g.≥95% at 200 MV/m)over a wide temperature range,which outperforms commercial dielectric polymers and rivals the state-of-the-art polyimide nanocomposites.

关键词： capacitors polymer nanocomposites high temperature energy storage thermal stability

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High-precision nondestructive evaluation of a thermal barrier coating based on perovskite quantum dot anion exchange

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4582-4592页

作者： Tao han Shufang ding Zifan Wang Sirong Jiang Pengjiang Jing Tianshang Yi Yaqi Chen Chunzhi Jiang Xiaofeng Zhang Microelectronics and Optoelectronics Technology Key Laboratory of Hunan Higher Education School of Physics and Electronic Electrical EngineeringXiangnan UniversityChenzhou 423000China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Materials Surface Engineering Technology&The Key Lab of Guangdong for Modern Surface Engineering Technology Guangdong Institute of New MaterialsGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

Thermal barrier coatings(TBCs)in gas turbine engines are used in expressly harsh environments;thus,assessing TBC integrity status is critical for safety and ***,traditional periodic maintenance involves visual inspections of the TBCs,requiring the gas turbine to be decommissioned and partially *** importantly,tiny defects or internal damages that easily cause coating failure cannot be *** this work,a new nondestructive evaluation(NDE)technique of TBCs based on quantum dot(QD)anion exchange is first explored *** exchanging anions between the Cl ions and the CsPbBr_(3) QDs,the degrees of salt corrosion of the TBCs are *** resultant NDE technique shows that the colour of the TBCs obviously changes from green to blue,accompanied by a large blueshift(~100 nm)of the photoluminescence(PL)peak *** addition,the relationship between the PL peak position and coating thermophysical properties indicates that the precision of this NDE technique may easily identify theμm-level of the thermal growth oxide(TGO)changes inside the TBCs.

关键词： thermal barrier coatings nondestructive evaluation CsPbBr_(3)quantum dot anion exchange thermal growth oxide

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Early-stage latent thermal failure of single-crystal Ni-rich layered cathode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 578-587页

作者： Xiao han Ruoyu Xu Yan Li Yang ding Manchen Zhang Bo Wang Xiaoxing Ke Manling Sui Pengfei Yan Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Property of Solids Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Watt Laboratory Central Research InstituteHuawei Technologies Co.LTDShenzhen 518129GuangdongChina

High nickel content worsens the thermal stability of layered cathodes for lithium-ion batteries,raising safety concerns for their *** understanding the thermal failure process can offer valuable guidance for material optimization on thermal stability and new opportunities in monitoring battery thermal runaway(TR).Herein,this work comprehensively investigates the thermal failure process of a single-crystal nickel-rich layered cathode and finds that the latent thermal failure starts at∼120℃far below the TR temperature(225℃).During this stage of heat accumulation,sequential structure transition is revealed by atomic resolution electron microscopy,which follows the layered→cation mixing layered→LiMn_(2)O_(4)-type spinel→disordered spinel→rock *** progression occurs as a result of the continuous migration and densification of transition metal *** transition generates gaseous oxygen,initially confined within the isolated closed pores,thereby not showing any thermal failure phenomena at the *** temperature leads to pore growth and coalescence,and eventually to the formation of open pores,causing oxygen gas release and weight loss,which are the typical TR *** highlight that latent thermal instability occurs before the macro-level TR,suggesting that suppressing phase transitions caused by early thermal instability is a crucial direction for material *** findings can also be used for early warning of battery thermal runaway.

关键词： Thermal runaway Nickel-rich layered cathode Transmission electron microscopy Lithium-ion battery Phase transition

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Prevalence of vegetation browning in China’s drylands under climate change

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第3期5卷 405-414页

作者： Li Fu Guolong Zhang Jianping Huang Ming Peng Lei ding Dongliang han Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education College of Atmospheric SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Collaborative Innovation Center for Western Ecological Safety Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Vegetation greening has long been acknowledged,but recent studies have pointed out that vegetation greening is possibly stalled or even ***,detailed analyses about greening reversal or increased browning of vegetation remain *** this study,we utilized the normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI)as an indicator of vegetation to investigate the trends of vegetation greening and browning(monotonic,interruption,and reversal)through the breaks for the additive season and trend(BFAST)method across China’s drylands from 1982 to *** also reveals the impacts of ecological restoration programs(ERPs)and climate change on these vegetation *** find that the vegetation displays an obvious pattern of east-greening and west-browning in China’s *** trends mainly exhibits monotonic greening(29.8%)and greening with setback(36.8%),whereas browning shows a greening to browning reversal(19.2%).The increase rate of greening to browning reversal is 0.0342/yr,which is apparently greater than that of greening with setback,0.0078/*** research highlights that,under the background of widespread vegetation greening,vegetation browning is pro-gressively increasing due to the effects of climate ***,the ERPs have significantly increased vegetation coverage,with the increase rate in 2000-2022 being twice as much as that of 1982-1999 in reveg-etation *** browning in southwestern Qingzang Plateau is primarily driven by adverse climatic factors and anthropogenic disturbances,which offset the efforts of ERPs.

关键词： China’s drylands Ecological restoration programs Climate change Greening to browning reversal BFAST

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Axial-torsional nonlinear vibration of bottom hole assembly in the air drilling technology

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Petroleum 2024年第3期10卷 446-461页

作者： Shujie ding Pan Fang Gao Li Junan Lu Yanmin Wang Yang Li Yutian han Dong Xiao School of Mechanical Engineering Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China Petroleum Engineering School Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China Petrochina Tarim Oilfield CNPCKorla841000China PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Co CNPC834000China

The safety and efficiency of drilling engineering are greatly impeded by destructive vibrations of drill string in air drilling,such as stick-slip,bit-bounce and their coupled *** avoid or suppress these vibrations improving the stability of drilling operations,revealing the occurrence mechanisms of abovementioned harmful vibrations are indispensable by investigating dynamics characteristics of drill string *** this paper,an axial-torsional coupled dynamics model that can capture the motion behaviors of bottom hole assembly(BHA)is established adopting the lumped parameter ***,a rate of penetration(ROP)model appropriating for air drilling is obtained firstly by linear fitting ***,a novel discontinuous support model is established to describe the bitformation ***,BHA dynamics are discussed using numerical simulations under different vibration scenarios:normal operation;stick-slip;bit-bounce;bit-bounce and stick-slip ***,in two drilling modes:the continuous and intermittent drilling,the vibration mitigation strategies and dynamics sensibility study of BHA are carried out based on the parametric *** results show that increasing torsional stiffness of drill-pipes,appropriately adjusting rotation speed of top driven system and dynamic weight on bit(WOB)are deemed as an effective strategy suppressing or eliminating stick-slip and bit-bounce vibrations of *** that the rotation speed of top driven system and dynamic WOB are 5 rad/s and 3.5 kN,***,the constructed probability maps allow to driller to choose reasonable mechanical parameters,thereby realizing smooth drilling operation in the air drilling.

关键词： Drill string BHA Contact model ROP Stick-slip Bit-bounce

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Long non-coding RNA BANCR promotes pancreatic cancer lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis by regulating the HIF-1α/VEGF-C/VEGFR-3 pathway via miR-143-5p

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 57-60页

作者： Shaolong Hao Yu Ji Weixuan Pan Hao Sun Fang Nie Jonathan Ray Warren Yuchuan ding Wei han Department of General Surgery Beijing Luhe HospitalCapital Medical UniversityTongzhouBeijing 101149China Department of Central Laboratory Beijing Luhe HospitalCapital Medical UniversityTongzhouBeijing 101149China Department of Neurosurgery Wayne State University School of MedicineJohn D.Dingell VA Medical CenterDetroitMI 48201USA

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most aggressive malignant tumors of the digestive *** node metastasis(LNM),as the main way of invasion and metastasis,can occur in the early stage of pancreatic cancer and be considered... 详细信息

关键词： metastasis cancer invasion

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Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes loaded into a composite conduit promote functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury in rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 900-907页

作者： Haoshuai Tang Junjin Li Hongda Wang Jie Ren han ding Jun Shang Min Wang Zhijian Wei Shiqing Feng Department of Othopaedics Tianjin Medical University General Hospital International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord InjuryDepartment of OrthopedicsTianjin Medical University General Hospital Tianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Microenvironment Tianjin Lung Cancer InstituteTianjin Medical University General Hospital Department of Othopaedics Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityShandong University Centre for OthopedicsAdvanced Medical Research InstituteShandong University Orthopedic Research Center of Shandong University&Advanced Medical Research Institute Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong University

Complete transverse injury of peripheral nerves is challenging to *** secreted by human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are considered to play an important role in intercellular communication and regulate tissue *** previous studies,a collagen/hyaluronic acid sponge was shown to provide a suitable regeneration environment for Schwann cell proliferation and to promote axonal *** three-dimensional(3D)composite conduit contains a collagen/hyaluronic acid inner sponge enclosed in an electrospun hollow poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)***,whether there is a synergy between the 3D composite conduit and exosomes in the repair of peripheral nerve injury remains *** this study,we tested a comprehensive strategy for repairing long-gap(10 mm)peripheral nerve injury that combined the 3D composite conduit with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived *** effectiveness was evaluated by sciatic functional index,sciatic nerve compound muscle action potential recording,recovery of muscle mass,measuring the cross-sectional area of the muscle fiber,Masson trichrome staining,and transmission electron microscopy of the regenerated nerve in *** results showed that transplantation of the 3D composite conduit loaded with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes promoted peripheral nerve regeneration and restoration of motor function,similar to autograft *** CD31-positive endothelial cells were observed in the regenerated nerve after transplantation of the loaded conduit than after transplantation of the conduit without exosomes,which may have contributed to the observed increase in axon regeneration and distal nerve ***,the use of a 3D composite conduit loaded with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes represents a promising cell-free therapeutic option for the treatment of peripheral nerve injury.

关键词： axon growth collagen exosome human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells hyaluronic acid muscular atrophy nerve guidance conduits peripheral nerve regeneration

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Valence-tailored copper-based nanoparticles for enhanced chemodynamic therapy through prolonged ROS generation and potentiated GSH depletion

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6342-6352页

作者： Xinyang Li Binbin ding Jing Li Di han Hao Chen Jia Tan Qi Meng Pan Zheng Ping’an Ma Jun Lin State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Chemodynamic therapy(CDT),an inventive approach to cancer treatment,exploits innate chemical processes to trigger cell death through the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS).While offering advantages over conventional treatments,the optimization of CDT efficacy presents challenges stemming from suboptimal catalytic efficiency and the counteractive ROS scavenging effect of intracellular glutathione(GSH).In this study,we aim to address this dual challenge by delving into the role of copper valence states in *** the unique attributes of copper-based nanoparticles,especially zero-valent copper nanoparticles(CuPd NPs),we aim to enhance the therapeutic potential of *** experiments reveal that zero-valent CuPd NPs outperform divalent copper nanoparticles(Ox-CuPd NPs)by displaying superior catalytic performance and sustaining ROS generation through a dual approach integrating peroxidase-like(POD-like)activity and Cu+***,zero-valent NPs exhibit enhanced GSH depletion compared to their divalent counterparts,thereby intensifying CDT and inducing ferroptosis,ultimately resulting in high-efficiency tumor growth *** findings reveal the impact of valences on CDT,providing novel insights for the optimization and design of CDT agents.

关键词： CuPd nanoparticle ferroptosis chemodynamic therapy valance tailoring tumor therapy

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Chiral multiple-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials based on chiral spiro-axis skeleton for efficient circularly polarized electroluminescence

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2257-2264页

作者： Shi-Quan Song Xiao han Zhong-Zhong Huo Ching-Fai Yip Xian-Fang Hong Meng-Ning ding You-Xuan Zheng State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Chiral luminescence materials have potential applications in the field of three-dimensional displays due to their circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)***,the further development of circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes(CP-OLEDs)needs to meet the requirements of high efficiency,high color purity,low cost,and high dissymmetry factor(gPLor gEL),chiral multiple resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence(MR-TADF)materials are considered as candidates in these ***,based on a pair of chiral spirofluorene precursors,two pairs of high-performance chiral MR-TADF emitters((R/S)-p-Spiro-DtBuCzB and(R/S)-m-Spiro-DtBuCzB)are developed,which exhibit strong emissions peaking at 491 and 502 nm in toluene with full-width at half-maximum values of 25 and 33 nm,*** addition,small singlet–triplet energy gaps of 0.15 and 0.10 eV with high absolute photoluminescence efficiencies of 95.0%and 96.7%are observed for p-Spiro-DtBuCzB and m-Spiro-DtBuCzB molecules,*** based on p-Spiro-DtBuCzB and m-Spiro-DtBuCzB display high maximum external quantum efficiencies of 29.6%and 33.8%,*** importantly,CP-OLEDs present symmetric circularly polarized electroluminescence spectra with|gEL|factors of 3.36×10^(-4)and 7.66×10^(-4)for devices based on(R/S)-p-Spiro-DtBuCzB and(R/S)-m-Spiro-DtBuCzB enantiomers,respectively.

关键词： chiral spiro-axis skeleton-based material multiple resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence circularly polarized electroluminescence dissymmetry factor external quantum efficiency

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