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Effect of Size and Initial Water Content on the Effective Diffusion Coefficient during Convective Drying of Sweet Potato Cut into Cubic and Cylindrical Shapes

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journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期12卷 71-82页

作者： Ibrango Abdoul Salam Ouoba Kondia Honoré bama Désiré Traoré Yssa Zongo Karim Ouedraogo Salifou Laboratoire de Matriaux de lHliophysique et Environnement (La.M.H.E.) Unit de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences. Exactes et Appliques (UFR/SEA) Universit Nazi BONI de Bobo-Dioulasso Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso

In this article, we investigated the influence of size and initial water content on the effective diffusion coefficient of sweet potatoes samples cut into cubic and cylindrical shapes. The sizes of the cubic samples are 0.5, 1, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5 and 3 cm edge with a respective initial water content of 2.7, 3.76, 3.48, 2.68, 3.28, 2.17 and 2.29 kg/kgms. for cylindrical samples, the radius is set at 0.5 cm and sample heights are 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5 and 4 cm with respective water contents of 2.2, 3.19, 2.85, 2.1, 2.17, 2.39 and 2.03 kg/kgms. The effective diffusion coefficients of cubic samples are of the order of 10−10 and 10−9 m2∙s−1 grew with sample edge. As for the cylindrical samples, the effective diffusion coefficients were of the order of 10−9 m2∙s−1 and there was no linear correlation between cylinder height and their effective diffusion coefficient. As for the examination of the initial water content on the effective diffusion coefficient, it turned out that the initial water content had no influence on the effective diffusion coefficient of the sweet potato samples.

关键词： Effective Diffusion Coefficient Initial Water Content Sweet Potato Cubic Cylindrical

Physical Transformations on Organic Product during Its Convective Drying: Case of Sweet Potato

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journal of Biophysical Chemistry 2024年第2期15卷 25-34页

作者： Ouoba Kondia Honoré Ganamé Abdou-Salam Compaoré Aboubakar Ibrango Abdoul Salam bama Désiré Zougmoré francois Desmorieux Hélène Laboratoire de Matriaux de lHliophysique et Environnement (La.M.H.E.) Unit de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Exactes et Appliques (UFR/SEA) Universit Nazi BONI Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso Laboratoire des Matriaux et Environnement (LA.M.E.) Unit de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Exactes et Applique (UFR/SEA) Universit Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Physique et de Chimie de lEnvironnement (LPCE) Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologie (ED-ST) Universit Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire dAutomatique et de Gnie des Procds(LAGEP) Universit Claude Bernard Lyon France

This study highlighted the physical transformation that agri-food products undergo during their drying. This transformation enormously affects the customer’s choice and the profit margin of the dried product promoter. The example of the experimental study of the potato reveals that the product continually changes its dimensions during its drying. The more the product loses its water, the more the dimensions decrease. The results initially showed that the water parameters such as mass or water content decrease according to the drying principle. The dimensions length L., width l and thickness e. decrease following a linear trend whose mathematical equations which describe them are determined using the office tool, excel. This trend has repercussions on the surface and volume parameters which in turn decreases almost linearly with the product’s water content. Note that the coefficient R2 is not always acceptable, confirming the complex nature of the behavior of organic products.

关键词： Dimensions Reduction Shrinkage Index I

Eco-Epidemiological Characteristics of Human Rabies in Côte d’Ivoire, 2012-2017

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2024年第1期14卷 13-23页

作者： Zamina Bi Yourou Guillaume Tiembré Issiaka Konan Loukou Leandre bama Martial Yapi Ellélé Aimé Gouzilé Assikohon Pulchérie Dagnan N’Cho Simplice National Institute of Public Hygiene Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Département de Santé Publique et Spécialités UFR des Sciences Médicales d’Abidjan Université Félix HOUPHOU&#203T-BOIGNY de Cocody Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Institut National de Santé Publique Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire

Introduction: Human rabies is a major public health problem in many African countries, including Côte d’Ivoire. The present work aims at describing the eco-epidemiological characteristics of human rabies cases recorded in Côte d’Ivoire. Methods: This was a retrospective and prospective cross-sectional descriptive study based on epidemiological surveillance data that ran from september 2014 to december 2017. The clinical data were extracted from the database of the human rabies epidemiological surveillance management service of the National Institute of Public Hygiene’s rabies centre. These data cover the period from 1 january 2012 to 31 December 2017. Results: Human rabies is endemic in Côte d’Ivoire, with most people exposed in the south and especially in the west of the country. There was no association between any of the climatological parameters (temperature, humidity, rainfall) and the occurrence of human rabies during the months of exposure to rabies infection. Conclusion: Ultimately, effective prevention and control of human rabies requires a thorough understanding of the links between climatological parameters and rabies. Health authorities must take ownership of these results if we are to achieve our goal of eliminating rabies by 2030.

关键词： Human Rabies Season Climate Abidjan Ivory Coast

Evaluation of the Use of Long-Lasting Impregnated Mosquito Nets (LLINs) in the Health District of Dimbokro (Center of Côte d’Ivoire)

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journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第3期12卷 44-61页

作者： Ellélé Aimé Marius Yapi Tanoh Amany Serge Raymond N’krumah Bi Yourou Guillaume Zamina Martial bama Assikohon Pulchérie Gouzilé Amoin Nadège Abo Issaka Tiembre General Hygiene Department Institut National d’HygiènePublique (INHP) Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Animal Biology Department Peléféro Gon Coulibaly University Korhogo C&ocircte d’Ivoire Environment and Health Department Swiss Center for Scientific Research Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Public Health Emergency Operations Center National Institute of Public Hygiene (INHP) Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Malaria Department National Institute of Public Hygiene (INHP) Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Epidemiological Surveillance Service Health District Dimbokro C&ocircte d’Ivoire Vaccinology Sub-Directorate National Institute of Public Hygiene (INHP) Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Department of Public Health Félix Houphou&eumlt Boigny University Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire

The Dimbokro health district has one of the highest incidences of malaria in Côte d’Ivoire, despite numerous campaigns to distribute Long-Acting Impregnated Mosquito Nets (LLINs). Given this observation, what are the population’s attitudes towards LLINs that could explain the high endemicity of malaria in Dimbokro? The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of people in the health area of Nofou, one of the villages in the Dimbokro health district where malaria is most prevalent, with a view to strengthening malaria control strategies. A collection of historical health data (malaria cases and LLIN usage rates) and a cross-sectional questionnaire survey was carried out from july 20 to August 03, 2022 in 400 households selected by systematic random sampling. Data were entered using Epi Info 7 and multivariate statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS 22 software. In the Dimbokro health district, the rate of LLIN use was negatively correlated (r = -0.771) with malaria incidence over the six years of historical data collection. Households had an average of 53% good knowledge, 68.6% good practices and 28.4% good attitudes towards LLINs. The study also revealed that the main factors explaining LLIN use in the Nofou health area are mosquito bite (ORa = 5.29 (1.12 - 25.04)), age of household members (ORa = 1.07 (1.01 - 1.14)) and marital status (ORa = 8.45 (1.70 - 45.02)). Awareness-raising on the use of LLINs should be intensified in the Dimbokro health district. Other control strategies, such as vector control and environmental sanitation, should be considered to combat malaria.

关键词： Malaria LLINs Knowledge Attitudes Practices Dimbokro Côte d’Ivoire

Sensor-Based Gait Analysis for Parkinson’s Disease Prediction

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第5期36卷 2085-2097页

作者： Sathya bama B Bevish jinila Y Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Chennai600119Tamil NaduIndia

Parkinson’s disease is identiﬁed as one of the key neurodegenerative disorders occurring due to the damages present in the central nervous *** cause of such brain damage seems to be fully explained in many research studies,but the understanding of its functionality remains to be ***ﬁcally,the development of a quantitative disease prediction model has evolved in recent ***,accelerometer sensor-based gait analysis is accepted as an important tool for recognizing the walking behavior of the patients during the early prediction and diagnosis of Parkinson’s *** type of minimal infrastructure equipment helps in analyzing the Parkinson’s gait properties without affecting the common behavioral patterns during the clinical ***,the Accelerometer Sensor-based Parkinson’s Disease Identi-ﬁcation System(ASPDIS)is introduced with a kernel-based support vector machine classiﬁer model to make an early prediction of the ***,the proposed classiﬁer can easily predict various severity levels of Parkinson’s disease from the sensor *** performance of the proposed classiﬁer is com-pared against the existing models such as random forest,decision tree,and k-near-est neighbor classiﬁers *** per the experimental observation,the proposed classiﬁer has more capability to differentiate Parkinson’s from non-Parkinson patients depending upon the severity ***,it is found that the model has outperformed the existing classiﬁers concerning prediction time and accuracy respectively.

关键词： Brain disorders gait analysis Parkinson’s disease support vector machine classiﬁer healthcare system

Impact of Agricultural Inputs on Groundwater Pollution in Off-Season Rice farming in the Pic of Sindou Perimeter in Burkina faso

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journal of Water Resource and Protection 2020年第5期12卷 381-388页

作者： bama Nati Aissata Delphine Barke Guida Habiba Koita Mahamadou Niang Dial Yacouba Hamma Plant Production Department Institute for the Environment and Agricultural ResearchINERAOuagadougouBurkina Faso Hydro-Systems and Agriculture Water Laboratory International Institute for Water and Environmental EngineeringOuagadougouBurkina Faso

Burkina faso, an 80% agricultural country, today copes the massive use of agricultural inputs to boost productivity. However, these pesticides are sources of pollution of water resources. This is how, the objective of this work was to take stock of the inputs used on the Pic of Sindou rice perimeter and to characterize the vulnerability of the aquifer to these products. The study took place from february to September 2019, where two hundred farmers of the perimeter were investigated on the type and quantity of fertilizers and pesticides used in off-season rice farming activities. The DRASTIC method was used to map the vulnerability of the groundwater resource to these pollutants. Producers use NPK and Urea at 90% and 10% to the organic manure as fertilizers, and herbicides and insecticides with the actives ingredient are Glyphosate, Dimethoate and 2.4 D amine salt. The vulnerability to agricultural pollution of the aquifer remains low, but the risk of contamination from pesticides remains possible.

关键词： Groundwater Pesticide Herbicide Pollution Off Season Rice Growing

Study of Some Biological Parameters of <i>Cirina butyrospermi</i>Vuillet (Lepidoptera, Attacidae), an Edible Insect and Shea Caterpillar (<i>Butyrospermum paradoxum</i>Gaertn. f.) in a Context of Climate Change in Burkina faso

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Advances in Entomology 2018年第1期6卷 1-8页

作者： Dabire Anogmain Rémy bama Bapio Hervé Ouedraogo Nafiba Sylvain farako-Ba Research Center Environmental and Agricultural Research InstitutBobo-DioulassoBurkina Faso University Center of Dédougou DédougouBurkina Faso

Cirina butyrospermi is the main lepidoptera whose larvae constitute one of the main sources of edible insect protein in human food and are consumed by many ethnic groups in Burkina faso and elsewhere in Africa. The preservation and mass production of this useful insect call for increased knowledge of its biological parameters. This study was carried out at the farako-Ba experimental, environmental and agricultural research station of the Burkina faso Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research. The approach has been to feed the larvae individually in the petri dishes wish the leaves of shea and then to measure the different biological parameters. Laboratory results—under temperature conditions varying between 24.5°C - 31°C and relative humidity varying between 58.40% - 84.80% with a 12:12 photoperiod—show that the incubation time of eggs is 30 days on average. The development cycle, which includes five larval stages, all feeding on shea leaves, lasts 33.3 ± 3.5 days. Adults (imago) live on average 2.28 ± 0.63 days for males and 2.47 ± 0.56 days for females. finally, the average number of eggs laid per female is 283.19 ± 96, with an average fertility rate of 84.26% ± 2.16%. Thus, some biological parameters of this insect in our study conditions are now known. These results could contribute to knowledge of the bio-ecology of this insect, improving prospects for diversification and increased nutritional quality for humans.

关键词： Cirina butyrospermi Proteins Edible Insects Shea Biology

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历史研究性学习的实践研究

学科教育 2002年第7期 27-29,48页

作者：韦汉军巴马民族师范学校广西巴马547500

历史研究性学习是一种以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为特征的新型教学模式,是教育理论和实践领域的一个崭新研究课题。本文结合自身的教学实践,对历史研究性学习的组织实施、特点和作用进行探讨和研究。

关键词：历史教学研究性学习教学方法中等教育

Physical Transformations of Agri-food Products during Their Convective Drying: Characterization of the Contraction and Isotropicity of Okra

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journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering 2023年第6期11卷 249-259页

作者： Kondia Honoré Ouoba Abdou-Salam Ganame Désiré bama Abdoul Salam Ibrango Salifou Ouedraogo Laboratoire de Matériaux de l’Héliophysique et Environnement (La.M.H.E.) Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Exactes et Appliquées (UFR/SEA) Université Nazi BONI Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso

The physical transformations in terms of contraction of okra dimensions during convective drying were examined. During drying, the lateral and longitudinal dimensions of okra decrease over time. The lateral dimensions go from their initial value to around 53%, 65% and 66% of this value after 530 min. The length of the two samples used goes from 8.65 and 9.02 cm to 6.79 and 7.52 cm after 14,300 min, i.e. a variation of 78.50% and 83.37%. All the two directions give variations almost linear depending on the water content. These linear contractions result in a volume contraction of the okra. It considerably decreases in volume during the drying process. The volume goes from 831.32 cm3 to 367.57 cm3 in min, a variation of 44.22%. The isotropic index reveals that okra does not behave the same in the lateral and longitudinal directions. It contracts its diameter more than its length.

关键词： Physical Transformations Contraction Isotropicity Okra