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Au(111)表面WS_(2)成核控制的理论研究

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物理学报 2024年第13期73卷 111-120页

作者：胡艺山袁清红华东师范大学精密光谱科学与技术国家重点实验室上海200241

二维二硫化钨(WS_(2))作为一种具有层依赖的电子和光电特性的半导体材料,在光电器件领域展现出极具潜力的应用前景.当前,晶圆级单层WS_(2)薄膜的制备是推动其在先进晶体管和集成电路中应用的关键挑战.化学气相沉积(CVD)能够实现大尺寸... 详细信息

二维二硫化钨(WS_(2))作为一种具有层依赖的电子和光电特性的半导体材料,在光电器件领域展现出极具潜力的应用前景.当前,晶圆级单层WS_(2)薄膜的制备是推动其在先进晶体管和集成电路中应用的关键挑战.化学气相沉积(CVD)能够实现大尺寸、高质量的单层WS_(2)薄膜合成,但其生长过程的复杂性导致了WS_(2)生长效率低,质量参差不齐.为指导实验上减少WS_(2)晶界,提高薄膜质量以增强其电子性能和机械稳定性,本文基于第一性原理的理论计算,深入探讨了WS_(2)在CVD生长过程中的成核机制.通过引入化学势这一变量,分析了不同实验条件下WS_(2)的生长能量曲线,发现调整前驱体钨源和硫源的温度或压强能有效控制WS_(2)的成核速率.特别是当钨源温度为1250 K时,成核速率达到最大,而提高硫源温度或降低硫源压强则能降低成核速率,从而提高单层WS_(2)的结晶度和均匀性.这些理论计算结果为实验中根据需求精确调整成核速率提供了坚实的理论依据,并为如何通过优化实验参数来提高单层WS_(2)薄膜的结晶度和均匀性提供了理论指导,有望推动WS_(2)材料在各类高性能电子器件中的应用发展,对未来材料科学和工业应用具有重要意义.

关键词：第一性原理计算生长机制化学气相沉积二维二硫化钨

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Evaluation of the Efficacy of Alanyl-Glutamine for Nutritional Support in Septicemia

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第5期8卷 244-248页

作者： Xiulan hu Hongfeng Yang Chun Wang Lu bai The First People’s Hospital of Zhenjiang City Zhenjiang 212000JiangsuChina

Objective:To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of alanyl-glutamine(Ala-Gln)in the nutritional support of ***:120 cases of sepsis patients admitted to the hospital in the past three years were selected and grouped by randomization method,Group A was treated with Ala-Gln,and Group B was treated with conventional nutritional support therapy,and the therapeutic effects were ***:Before treatment,there was no difference in nutritional indexes,immune function indexes,and inflammatory factors between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the nutritional indexes of Group A were higher than those of Group B,the immune function indexes were higher than those of Group B,and the inflammatory factors were lower than those of Group B(P<0.05).Except for mortality,the regression of group A was better than that of group B(P<0.05).Conclusion:Ala-Gln can improve the nutritional indexes of septicemia patients during the treatment period,enhance their immune function,reduce the inflammatory response of the body,and promote the regression of the disease.

关键词： Alanyl-glutamine Sepsis Nutritional support Immune function index Regression

Combined Effect of Outdoor Time and Other Modifiable Factors on Myopia Incidence Among Children and Adolescents—9 PLADs,China,2020

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China CDC weekly 2024年第9期6卷 151-156,I0001,I0002页

作者： Panliang Zhong Yunfei Liu Ning Ma Jiajia Dang Di Shi shan Cai Ziyue Chen Yanhui Dong Peijin hu Jun Ma Patrick W.C Lau Randall S.Stafford Yi Song Institute of Child and Adolescent Health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive HealthBeijingChina Department of Sport Physical Education&HealthHong Kong Baptist UniversityKowloon TongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Medicine Stanford Prevention Research CenterStanford University School of MedicineStanfordCAUnited States

Summary What is already known about this topic?Myopia has been identified as a significant emerging challenge and policy priority among children and adolescents in China by the Ministry of Education and seven other *** research has been conducted to investigate the collective impact of outdoor time and other modifiable factors on the incidence of myopia.

关键词： Incidence collective policy

Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis Incorporating Semantic and Syntactic Information

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第1期12卷 191-207页

作者： Jiachen Yang Yegang Li Hao Zhang Junpeng hu Rujiang bai School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of Technology Zibo China Institute of Information Management Shandong University of Technology Zibo China

Aiming at the problem that existing models in aspect-level sentiment analysis cannot fully and effectively utilize sentence semantic and syntactic structure information, this paper proposes a graph neural network-based aspect-level sentiment classification model. Self-attention, aspectual word multi-head attention and dependent syntactic relations are fused and the node representations are enhanced with graph convolutional networks to enable the model to fully learn the global semantic and syntactic structural information of sentences. Experimental results show that the model performs well on three public benchmark datasets Rest14, Lap14, and Twitter, improving the accuracy of sentiment classification.

关键词： Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis Attentional Mechanisms Dependent Syntactic Trees Graph Convolutional Neural Networks

Continuum effect in resonance spectra of neutron-rich oxygen isotopes

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Chinese Physics C 2018年第11期42卷 100-104页

作者：戴思捷许甫荣李健国胡柏山孙中浩 School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Physics Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Starting from the CD-Bonn potential, we have performed Gamow shell-model calculations for neutronrich oxygen isotopes, investigating excitation spectra and their resonant properties. The Gamow shell model is based on the Berggren ensemble, which is capable of treating the continuum effect reasonably in weakly bound or unbound nuclei. To calculate heavier-mass oxygen isotopes, we choose ^16O as a frozen core in the Camow shell-model calculations. The first 2^＋ excitation energies of the even-even O isotopes are calculated, and compared with those obtained by the conventional shell model using the empirical USDB interaction. The continuum effect is proved to play an important role in the shell evolution near the drip line. We also discuss the effect of the Berggren contour choice. We improve the approximation in the contour choice to give more precise calculations of resonance widths.

关键词： CD-Bonn interaction Gamow shell model drip-line nuclei Berggren ensemble continuum resonance

Steric hindrance modulation of hexaazatribenzanthraquinone isomers for high-capacity and wide-temperature-range aqueous proton battery

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 271-282页

作者： Mingsheng Yang Yuxin Hao Bei Wang Yan Wang Liping Zheng Rui Li huige Ma Xinyu Wang Xiaoming Jing Hongwei Li Mengxiao Li Zhihui Wang Yujie Dai Guangcun shan Mingjun hu Jun Luo Jun Yang School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy &Nanosystems Chinese Academy of Sciences Center on Nanoenergy Research School of Physical Science & TechnologyGuangxi University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Center on Nanoenergy Research Guangxi University School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-electronics Engineering Beihang University ShenSi Lab Shenzhen Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Organic materials with rich active sites are good candidates of high-capacity anodes in aqueous batteries,but commonly low utilization of active sites limits their ***,two isomers,symmetric and asymmetric hexaazatribenzanthraquinone（s-HATBAQ and a-HATBAQ）,with rich active sites have been synthesized in a controllable *** has been revealed for the first time that a sulfuric acid catalyst can facilitate the stereoselective formation of *** to the reduced steric hindrance in favor of proton insertion as well as the amorphous structure conducive to electrochemical dynamics,s-HATBAQ exhibits 1.5 times larger specific capacity than ***,the electrode of s-HATBAQ with50% reduced graphene oxide（s-HATBAQ-50%rGO） delivers a record high specific capacity of405 mAh g-1in ***,the assembled MnO2//s-HATBAQ-50%rGO aqueous proton full batteries show an exceptional cycling stability at 25℃ and can maintain ～92% capacity after1000 cycles at 0.5 A g-1at-80℃.This work demonstrates the controllable synthesis of isomers,showcases a wide-temperature-range prototype proton battery and highlights the significance of precise mole cular structure modulation in organic energy storage.

关键词： stereoisomers steric effect aqueous battery super cycling stability ultra-low temperature proton battery

Vaccinia virus viability under different environmental conditions and different disinfectants treatment

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Biosafety and Health 2024年第1期6卷 21-27页

作者： shan Mei Liang Wei Yu Xie Fei Zhao Yu huang Zhangling Fan Yamei hu Liming Wang Lingwa Wang Ying Wang Fengwen Xu Fei Guo NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens National Institute of Pathogen Biology and Center for AIDS ResearchChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBejing 100730China Clinical Laboratory Emergency General HospitalBeijing 100028China

Monkeypox(mpox)outbreak in 2022 has caused more than 91,000 cases,has spread to 115 countries,regions,and territories,and has thus attracted much *** stability of poxvirus particles in the environment is recognized as an important factor in determining their ***,few studies have investigated the persistence of poxviruses on material surfaces under various environmental conditions,and their sensitivity to ***,we systematically measured the stability of vaccinia virus(VACV)under different environmental conditions and sensitivity to inactivation methods via plaque assay,quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction(qPCR),and Gaussia luciferase(G‐luciferase)reporter *** results show that VACV is stable on the surface of stainless steel,glass,clothing,plastic,towel,A4 paper,and tissue and persists much longer at 4℃ and?20℃,but is effectively inactivated by ultraviolet(UV)irradiation,heat treatment,and chemical *** study raises the awareness of long persistence of poxviruses in the environment and provides a simple solution to inactivate poxviruses using common disinfectants,which is expected to help the control and prevention of mpox virus and future poxvirus outbreaks.

关键词： Poxvirus Mpox virus Vaccinia virus Persistence Disinfectant

Regulated reaction pathway of CO2 photoreduction into CH4 by metal atom pair sites

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4620-4627页

作者： Dong-Po He Guang-Bing huang Jun hu Yang Wu Xiao-Dong Li Qing-Xia Chen shan Zhu Wen-Sheng Yan Jun-Fa Zhu Yang Pan Xing-Chen Jiao Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale National Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute

The carbon dioxide （CO2） reduction process involves complex protonation, making the resulting product often unpredictable. To achieve the desired product, it is crucial to manipulate the reaction steps. Herein, we build the metal atom pair sites for selective CO2photoreduction into methane. As a prototype, Ni atom pair sites loaded on the Mo S2nanosheets were synthesized and verified by highresolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and X-rayabsorption near edge structure spectra （XANES）. In-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） monitors the*CHO group, a crucial intermediate in CH4production,during CO2photoreduction on the Ni-Mo S2nanosheets,whereas this monitoring is not observed for the Mo S2nanosheets. Also, theoretical calculations disclose that over the Ni-Mo S2nanosheet slab, the formation energy of*CHO intermediates is determined to be lower （0.585 e V） than the desorption energy of*CO intermediates for CO production（0.64 e V）, implying the higher selectivity of CH4production. Accordingly, the Ni-Mo S2nanosheets demonstrate a methane formation rate of 27.21μmol·g-1·h-1, coupled with an impressive electron selectivity of 94.2%.

关键词： Nanosheets

Genetic and pathogenic characterization of new infectious bronchitis virus strains in the GVI-1 and GI-19 lineages isolated in central China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2407-2420页

作者： Yuhan Yang Dou Wang Yaning bai Wenyan huang Shimin Gao Xingchen Wu Ying Wang Jianle Ren Jinxin He Lin Jin Mingming hu Zhiwei Wang Zhongbing Wang Haili Ma Junping Li Libin Liang College of Veterinary Medicine Shanxi Agricultural UniversityJinzhong 030801China shanxi Provincial Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center Taiyuan 030000China

Avian infectious bronchitis(IB)is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by infectious bronchitis virus(IBV),which is prevalent in many countries worldwide and causes serious harm to the poultry *** present,many commercial IBV vaccines have been used for the prevention and control of IB;however,IB outbreaks occur *** this study,two new strains of IBV,SX/2106 and SX/2204,were isolated from two flocks which were immunized with IBV H120 vaccine in central *** and recombination analysis indicated that SX/2106,which was clustered into the GI-19 lineage,may be derived from recombination events of the GI-19 and GI-7 strains and the LDT3-A *** analysis showed that SX/2204 belongs to the GVI-1 lineage,which may have originated from the recombination of the GI-13 and GVI-1 strains and the H120 *** virus cross-neutralization test showed that the antigenicity of SX/2106 and SX/2204 was different from *** experiments found that both SX/2106 and SX/2204 could replicate effectively in the lungs and kidneys of chickens and cause disease and death,and H120 immunization could not provide effective protection against the two IBV *** is noteworthy that the pathogenicity of SX/2204 has significantly increased compared to the GVI-1 strains isolated previously,with a mortality rate up to 60%.Considering the continuous mutation and recombination of the IBV genome to produce new variant strains,it is important to continuously monitor epidemic strains and develop new vaccines for the prevention and control of IBV epidemics.

关键词： infectious bronchitis virus GI-19 lineage GVI-1 lineage complete genome recombination pathogenicity