检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 118-130页

作者： Zihan liu Han liu Jialing cheng Hongliang Wang Yanfang Yang Jun Ye Yuling liu State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a common progressive inflammatory disease whose incidence has increased rapidly in recent years,and can develop into colorectal cancer in severe cases.There are currently no adequate or effective treatments for UC due to the fact that some patients have found suboptimal results after repeated administration,while others have experienced adverse effects.With the rapid development of nanotechnology,developing innovative colon-targeting platforms is essential to improving efficacy,reducing side effects,and improving patient compliance.In this review,we summarize the pathophysiological characteristics of UC and the most recent status of numerous nanodrug delivery systems based on different targeting mechanisms in treating UC.Oral,intravenous,and rectal drug delivery nanoparticles targeting the colon are discussed,which can provide ideas for the design of colon-targeting nanoparticles for the treatment of colon diseases,especially for the treatment of UC.Last but not least,we provide a glimpse into the future of colon-targeted delivery systems,as well as future advancements in the field.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Physiological characteristics Colon-specific drug delivery Mechanisms of action Targeted therapy of UC

MAX-DOAS and in-situ measurements of aerosols and trace gases over Dongying,China:Insight into ozone formation sensitivity based on secondary HCHO

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 656-668页

作者： Xiaojun Zheng Zeeshan Javed cheng liu Aimon Tanvir Osama Sandhu Haoran liu Xiangguang Ji chengzhi Xing Hua Lin Daolin Du Institute of Environment and Ecology School of the Environment and Safety EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics&Technology Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention(LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China National Agromet Center Pakistan Meteorological DepartmentIslamabad 44000Pakistan Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

This study presents a comprehensive overview of the atmospheric pollutants including Sulfur dioxide(SO_(2)),Nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2)),Formaldehyde(HCHO),Particulate Matter PM;PM_(10):diameter≤10μm,and PM_(2.5):diameter≤2.5μm,and Ozone(O_(3)),over Dongying(Shandong Province)from March-April 2018 and September-October 2019 by employing ground-based Multiple Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy(MAX-DOAS)observations along with the in-situ measurements attained by the national air quality monitoring platform.The concentrations of SO_(2)and NO_(2)were under the acceptable level,while both PM_(2.5),and PM_(10)were higher than the safe levels as prescribed by national and international air quality standards.The results depict that 21%of the total observation days were found to be complex polluted days(PM_(2.5)>35μg/m^(3) and O_(3)>160μg/m^(3)).The secondary HCHO was used for accurate analysis of O_(3)sensitivity.A difference of 11.40%and 10%during March-April 2018 and September-October 2019 respectively in O_(3)sensitivity was found between HCHO_(total)/NO_(2)and HCHO_(sec)/NO_(2).The results indicate that primary HCHO have significant contribution in HCHO.O_(3)formation predominantly remained to be in VOC-limited and transitional regime during March-April 2018 and September-October 2019 in Dongying.These results imply that concurrent control of both NO_(x) and VOCs would benefit in ozone reductions.Additionally,the criteria pollutants(PM,SO_(2),and NO_(2))depicted strong correlations with each other except for O_(3)for which weak correlation coefficient was obtained with all the species.This study will prove to be baseline for designing of air pollution control strategies.

关键词： MAX-DOAS Trace gases Ozone sensitivity Secondary HCHO Complex Pollution

LncRNA-CCAT5-mediated crosstalk between Wnt/β-Catenin and STAT3 signaling suggests novel therapeutic approaches for metastatic gastric cancer with high Wnt activity

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cancer Communications 2024年第1期44卷 76-100页

作者： Chenchen liu Aiwen Shen Junquan Song Lei cheng Meng Zhang Yanong Wang Xiaowen liu Department of Gastric Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiP.R.China Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Department of Nephrology Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Department of Pulmonary Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Department of Pathology Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiP.R.China

Background:Although the constitutively activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway plays vital roles in gastric cancer(GC)progression,few Wnt inhibitors are approved for clinical use.Additionally,the clinical significance of long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)in GC intraperitoneal dissemination(IPD)remains elusive.Here,we investigated the function and therapeutic potential of Wnt-transactivated lncRNA,colon cancer-associated transcript 5(CCAT5),in GC metastasis.Methods:LncRNA-sequencing assay was performed to document abun-dance changes of lncRNAs induced by Wnt family member 3A(Wnt3a)and degradation-resistantβ-catenin(S33Y mutated)in ascites-derived GC cells with low Wnt activity.Luciferase reporter,Chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP)-re-ChIP assays were performed to determine how CCAT5 was tran-scribed.The clinical significance of CCAT5 was examined in 2 cohorts of GC patients.The biological function of CCAT5 was investigated through gain-and loss-of-function studies.The molecular mechanism was explored through RNA-sequencing,mass spectrometry,and CRISPR/Cas9-knocknout system.The therapeutic potential of CCAT5 was examined through RNAi-based cell xenograft model and patient-derived xenograft(PDX)model of IPD.Results:WeidentifiedanovelWnt-regulatedlncRNA,CCAT5,whichwastrans-activated by theβ-catenin/transcription factor 3(TCF3)complex.CCAT5 was significantly upregulated in GC and predicted poor prognosis.Functional studies confirmed the promotive role of CCAT5 in GC growth and metastasis.Mechanis-tically,CCAT5 bound to the C-end domain of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3)and blocks Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 1(SHP-1)-mediated STAT3 Y705 dephosphorylation,leading to STAT3 nuclear entry and transactivation,thus accelerating GC progression.Furthermore,we demonstrated that both Wnt3a andβ-catenin acted as activa-tor of STAT3 signaling pathway,and the interplay between CCAT5 and STAT3 was functionally essential for Wnt-drived STAT3 signaling and tumor evolu-tion.Fina

关键词： CCAT5 gastric cancer intraperitoneal dissemination STAT3 Wnt/β-catenin

Defects in the grain interiors of 3 mol%yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal ceramics with 0.25 wt%alumina

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 469-477页

作者： Yan Xiong Lian Luo Yao cheng Zhi liu Qi liu Weimin Wang Wei Ji School of Materials&Chemical Engineering Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light IndustryHubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Mater Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Jiangxi Provincial Engineering Research Center for Multifunction Zirconia Materials Jiangxi Size Materials Co.Ltd.Jiujiang 332500China State Key Laboratory of Advance Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The presence of high-density defects is rarely observed in bulk 3 mol%yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal(3Y-TZP)ceramics obtained through conventional pressureless sintering.In the present work,fine-grained dense 147 nm 3Y-TZP ceramics were prepared by pressureless sintering of commercial 0.25 wt%alumina-doped zirconia powders at 1300℃.A novel discovery was reported in which large amounts of defects were present in the grain interiors of the sample.The phenomenon was further examined using three types of powder samples,and the reasons for defect formation were investigated by microstructural characterization using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)analysis and Rietveld refinement.The results confirmed the essential dependence of the defect formation on the alumina addition.The authors attributed the defect formation to the significant difference in ionic radii of the solvent and solute during the dissolution of alumina into the zirconia lattice.The sintering kinetics were proposed to be enhanced by the presence of substantial defects,which consequently favored the low-temperature sintering of the alumina-doped zirconia ceramics.

关键词： 3 mol%yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal(3Y-TzP)ceramics alumina addition microstructure defect

Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene wrapped,carbon-coated porous Si sheets for improved lithium storage performance

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 617-621页

作者： Hui cheng Yueming liu Zhongling cheng Xianying Wang Na Huang Haijiao Zhang Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Energy Materials Research Center AG Hydrogen Materials & Devices CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionShanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of Sciences (SICCAS)Shanghai 200050China

Si-based materials have shown great potential as lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)anodes due to their natural reserves and high theoretical capacity.However,the large volume changes during cycles and poor conductivity of Si lead to rapid capacity decay and poor cycling stability,ultimately limiting their commercial applications.Herein,we have skillfully utilized the microporous MCM-22 zeolite as the unique silicon source to produce porous Si(pSi)sheets by a simple magnesiothermic reduction,followed by a carbon coating and further Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene assembly,obtaining the ternary pSi@NC@TNSs composite.In the design,porous Si sheets provide more active sites and shorten Li-ion transport paths for electrochemical reactions.The N-doped carbon(NC)layer serves as a bonding layer to couple pSi and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x).The conductive network formed by 2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)and medium NC layer effectively enhances the overall charge transport of the electrode material,and helps to stabilize the electrode structure.Therefore,the as-made pSi@NC@TNSs anode delivers an improved lithium storage performance,exhibiting a high reversible capacity of 925 mAh/g at 0.5 A/g after 100 cycles.This present strategy provides an effective way towards high-performance Si-based anodes for LIBs.

关键词： Si anodes Ti_(3)C_(2)Ti_(x)MXene Porous structure Interfacial assembly Lithium-ion batteries

Single-Cell Mapping of Brain Myeloid Cell Subsets Reveals Key Transcriptomic Changes Favoring Neuroplasticity after Ischemic Stroke

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第1期40卷 65-78页

作者： Fangxi liu Xi cheng Chuansheng Zhao Xiaoqian Zhang Chang liu Shanshan Zhong Zhouyang liu Xinyu Lin Wei Qiu Xiuchun Zhang Department of Neurology.The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang 110001China Department of Neurology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Stroke Center The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001China

Interactions between brain-resident and periph-eral infiltrated immune cells are thought to contribute to neuroplasticity after cerebral ischemia.However,con-ventional bulk sequencing makes it challenging to depict this complex immune network.Using single-cell RNA sequencing,we mapped compositional and transcriptional features of peri-infarct immune cells.Microglia were the predominant cell type in the peri-infarct region,displaying a more diverse activation pattern than the typical pro-and anti-inflammatory state,with axon tract-associated micro-glia(ATMs)being associated with neuronal regeneration.Trajectory inference suggested that infiltrated monocyte-derived macrophages(MDMs)exhibited a gradual fate trajectory transition to activated MDMs.Inter-cellular crosstalk between MDMs and microglia orchestrated anti-inflammatory and repair-promoting microglia phenotypes and promoted post-stroke neurogenesis,with SOX2 and related Akt/CREB signaling as the underlying mechanisms.This description of the brain's immune landscape and its relationship with neurogenesis provides new insight into promoting neural repair by regulating neuroinflammatory responses.

关键词： Ischemic stroke Monocyte-derived macrophage Microglia Neurogenesis Single-cell sequencing

Experimental Study on Towing Characteristics of Composite Bucket Wellhead Platform

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 531-542页

作者： ZHANG Pu-yang liu Ying-fei LE Cong-huan DING Hong-yan bai Yu State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

With the rapid development of large-scale development of marginal oilfields in China,simple wellhead platforms that are simple in structure and easy to install have become an inevitable choice in the process of oilfield development.However,traditional simple wellhead platforms are often discarded after a single use.In pursuit of a more costeffective approach to developing marginal oilfields,this paper proposes a new offshore oil field development facility—an integrated bucket foundation for wellhead platform.To verify the safety of its towing behavior and obtain the dynamic response characteristics of the structure,this paper takes a bucket integrated bucket foundation for wellhead platform with a diameter of 40 m as the research object.By combining physical model tests and numerical simulations,it analyzes the static stability and dynamic response characteristics of the structure during towing,complete with the effects of the draft,wave height,wave period,and towing point height,which produce the dynamic responses of the structure under different influence factors,such as roll angle,pitch angle,heave acceleration and towing force as well as the sensibility to transport variables.The results show that the integrated bucket foundation for wellhead platform is capable of self-floating towing,and its movement is affected by the local environment,which will provide a reference for actual projects.

关键词： composite bucket foundation wellhead platform air flotation towing model test

A new era for paclitaxel biosynthesis is coming

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2024年第3期17卷 370-371页

作者： Xiaonan liu Xiaoxi Zhu Jian cheng Huifeng Jiang Key Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low-carbon Manufacturing Tianjin Institute of Industrial BiotechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesTianjin 300308China National Center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology Tianjin 300308China

Paclitaxel(Taxol)stands out as a tetracyclic diterpenoid natural product derived from the endangered plant Taxus.Recognized as a pivotal broad-spectrum anticancer drug,it has garnered widespread attention due to its low yield,intricate structure,unique anticancer mechanism,and remarkable efficacy(Tong et al.,2021).Although chemists achieved the total synthesis of paclitaxel 30 years ago,after decades of research,the natural biosynthetic pathway for its production remains an enigma(Ajikumar et al.,2010;Malci et al.,2023).A recent breakthrough,published in Molecular Plant by Alisdair R.Fernie's team,unveils a minimal gene set of 18 genes required for paclitaxel biosynthesis(Zhang et al.,2023),representing a significant mark toward unraveling the entire biosynthetic pathway and enhancing paclitaxel production efficiency.

关键词： breakthrough representing synthesis

Jiangsen Mao:a pioneer in Chinese hepatitis A vaccine and interferon research,a virologist at the forefront of times

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Protein & Cell 2024年第1期15卷 1-5页

作者： Huan liu Kunlan Zuo Zongzhen Wu Hao cheng University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Virology Wuhan 430072China Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

There is a renowned virologist who dedicated his life to virology and medicine research.He has made important contributions to the study of Chinese polio and hepatitis A vaccines,interferons,and the theory of viral reverse transcription.He invented a live attenuated vaccine for hepatitis A(H2 strain)in the late 1970s,which contributed to the prevention of hepatitis A epidemics in China and earned him the title"Hepatitis A Eradicator"He said.

关键词： prevention hepatitis vaccine

The corrosion characteristic and mechanism of Mg-5Y-1.5Nd-xZn-0.5Zr(x=0,2,4,6 wt.%)alloys in marine atmospheric environment

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 139-158页

作者： Quantong Jiang Dongzhu Lu Liren cheng Nazhen liu Baorong Hou CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo.7 Nanhai RoadQingdao 266071PR China State Key laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesNo.5625 Renmin StreetChangchun 130022PR China Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)No.1 Wenhai RoadQingdao 266071PR China Sanya Institute of Oceanology South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesZhenzhou RoadSanya 572000PR China

The microstructure and precipitated phases of as-cast Mg-5Y-1.5Nd-x Zn-0.5Zr(x=0,2,4,6 wt.%)alloys were investigated by optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,energy-dispersive spectrometry and X-ray Diffraction.The exposure corrosion experiment of these magnesium alloys was tested in South China Sea and KEXUE vessel atmospheric environment.The corrosion characteristic and mechanism of magnesium alloys of Mg-5Y-1.5Nd-x Zn-0.5Zr(x=0,2,4,6 wt.%)alloys were analyzed by weight loss rate,corrosion depth,corrosion products and corrosion morphologies.The electrochemical corrosion tests were also measured in the natural seawater.The comprehensive results showed that Mg-5Y-1.5Nd-4Zn-0.5Zr magnesium alloy existed the best corrosion resistance whether in the marine atmospheric environment and natural seawater environment.That depended on the microstructure,type and distribution of precipitated phases in Mg-5Y-1.5Nd-4Zn-0.5Zr magnesium alloy.Sufficient quantity anodic precipitated phases in the microstructure of Mg-5Y-1.5Nd-4Zn-0.5Zr alloy played the key role in the corrosion resistance.

关键词： Marine atmospheric environment Exposure corrosion Magnesium alloy Corrosion rate Corrosion mechanism