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Influence of meteorological factors on open biomass burning at a background site in Northeast China

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 1-9页

作者： Yulong Wang Linlin Liang Wanyun Xu Chang liu Hongbing cheng Yusi liu Gen Zhang Xiaobin Xu Dajiang Yu Peng Wang Qingli Song Jiumeng liu Yuan cheng State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather&Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China Longfengshan Regional Background Station China Meteorological AdministrationHeilongjiang 150200China Heilongjiang Climate Center Heilongjiang 150030China

Biomass burning(BB)is a very important emission source that significantly adversely impacts regional air quality.BB produces a large number of primary organic aerosol(POA)and black carbon(BC).Besides,BB also provides many precursors for secondary organic aerosol(SOA)generation.In this work,the ratio of levoglucosan(LG)to organic carbon(OC)and the fire hotspots map was used to identify the open biomass burning(OBB)events,which occurred in two representative episodes,October 13 to November 30,2020,and April1 to April 30,2021.The ratio of organic aerosol(OA)to reconstructed PM_(2.5)concentration(PM_(2.5)^(*))increased with the increase of LG/OC.When LG/OC ratio is higher than 0.03,the highest OA/PM_(2.5)^(*)ratio can reach 80%,which means the contribution of OBB to OA is crucial.According to the ratio of LG to K^(+),LG to mannosan(MN)and the regional characteristics of Longfengshan,it can be determined that the crop residuals are the main fuel.The occurrence of OBB coincides with farmers’preferred choices,i.e.,burning biomass in“bright weather”.The“bright weather”refers to the meteorological conditions with high temperature,low humidity,and without rain.Meteorological factors indirectly affect regional biomass combustion pollution by influencing farmers’active choices.

关键词： Air pollution Biomass burning Meteorological factors Organic trace Agricultural fires

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The Capital Market Reaction and the Influencing Mechanism of the Establishment of the Data Basic Institutional System

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Social Sciences in China 2024年第1期45卷 134-156页

作者： liu bai Zhang Ailian School of Business and Management Jilin University

This study uses a sample of A-share listed companies to investigate the impact of China's Data Basic Institutional System on capital market reactions and the mechanism by which it exerts influence.The findings reveal that within a 5-day period before and after the policy announcement,listed companies with high data resources experience a significantly higher abnormal return compared to those with low data resources.Moreover,this difference becomes more pronounced as enterprise technology intensity increases.Furthermore,the policy enhances the capital market's perception of the value of data resources and its potential for generating multiplier effects.Additional tests confirm that post-implementation of the policy,the capital market reevaluates the long-term value of enterprises associated with data resources.This comprehensive examination contributes empirical evidence to support academic research,inform policy formulation,and guide strategic planning in relevantindustries.

关键词： data resources technology intensity market value event study abnormal return

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Nonreciprocal thermal metamaterials:Methods and applications

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1678-1693页

作者： Zhengjiao Xu Chuanbao liu Xueqian Wang Yongliang Li Yang bai Institute for Advanced Material and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Nonreciprocity of thermal metamaterials has significant application prospects in isolation protection,unidirectional transmission,and energy harvesting.However,due to the inherent isotropic diffusion law of heat flow,it is extremely difficult to achieve nonreciprocity of heat transfer.This review presents the recent developments in thermal nonreciprocity and explores the fundamental theories,which underpin the design of nonreciprocal thermal metamaterials,i.e.,the Onsager reciprocity theorem.Next,three methods for achieving nonreciprocal metamaterials in the thermal field are elucidated,namely,nonlinearity,spatiotemporal modulation,and angular momentum bias,and the applications of nonreciprocal thermal metamaterials are outlined.We also discuss nonreciprocal thermal radiation.Moreover,the potential applications of nonreciprocity to other Laplacian physical fields are discussed.Finally,the prospects for advancing nonreciprocal thermal metamaterials are highlighted,including developments in device design and manufacturing techniques and machine learning-assisted material design.

关键词： thermal metamaterials nonreciprocity nonlinearity spatiotemporal modulation

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Model-driven path planning for robotic plasma cutting of branch pipe with single Y-groove based on pipe-rotating scheme

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 94-107页

作者： Yan liu Qiu Tang Xin-cheng Tian School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan250061People’s Republic of China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Unmanned System Ministry of EducationJinan250061People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan250101People’s Republic of China

The automatic cutting of intersecting pipes is a challenging task in manufacturing.For improved automation and accuracy,this paper proposes a model-driven path planning approach for the robotic plasma cutting of a branch pipe with a single Y-groove.Firstly,it summarizes the intersection forms and introduces a dual-pipe intersection model.Based on this model,the moving three-plane structure(a description unit of the geometric characteristics of the intersecting curve)is constructed,and a geometric model of the branch pipe with a single Y-groove is defined.Secondly,a novel mathematical model for plasma radius and taper compensation is established.Then,the compensation model and groove model are integrated by establishing movable frames.Thirdly,to prevent collisions between the plasma torch and workpiece,the torch height is planned and a branch pipe-rotating scheme is proposed.Through the established models and moving frames,the planned path description of cutting robot is provided in this novel scheme.The accuracy of the proposed method is verified by simulations and robotic cutting experiments.

关键词： Automatic groove cutting of intersecting pipes Model-driven robot path planning Plasma beam radius and taper compensation

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Intestinal flora: New perspective of type 2 diabetes

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第11期12卷 1996-1999页

作者： Yan liu Jun Chang Li-Ding bai Department of Gastroenterology Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western MedicineTianjinTianjin 300100China First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 300381China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300193China

Diabetes comprises a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia stemming from various factors.Current diabetes management primarily focuses on blood glucose control,yet it is inherently progressive,necessitating increased reliance on exogenous blood glucose control methods over time.Therefore,there is an urgent need to explore novel intervention strategies addressing both diabetes and its complications.The human intestinal microbiota,often referred to as the"second genome",exhibits significant diversity and plays a pivotal role in insulin resistance,glucose and lipid metabolism,and inflammatory response.Notably,Li and Guo have elucidated the involvement of intestinal flora in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and proposed a novel therapeutic approach targeting intestinal microbes.This advancement enhances our comprehension of the multifaceted and multi-target regulation of T2DM by intestinal microflora,thereby offering fresh avenues for understanding its pathogenesis and clinical management.This letter briefly summarizes the role of intestinal flora in T2DM based on findings from animal experiments and clinical studies.Additionally,it discusses the potential clinical applications and challenges associated with targeting intestinal flora as therapeutic interventions.

关键词： Microbial metabolites Intestinal flora Probiotics Insulin resistance Type 2 diabetes

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Stress-corrosion coupled damage localization induced by secondary phases in bio-degradable Mg alloys:phase-field modeling

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 361-383页

作者： Chao Xie Shijie bai Xiao liu Minghua Zhang Jianke Du The Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211P.R.China Key Laboratory of High Temperature Wear Resistant Materials Preparation Technology of Hunan Province Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201P.R.China

In this study,a phase-field scheme that rigorously obeys conservation laws and irreversible thermodynamics is developed for modeling stress-corrosion coupled damage(SCCD).The coupling constitutive relationships of the deformation,phase-field damage,mass transfer,and electrostatic field are derived from the entropy inequality.The SCCD localization induced by secondary phases in Mg is numerically simulated using the implicit iterative algorithm of the self-defined finite elements.The quantitative evaluation of the SCCD of a C-ring is in good agreement with the experimental results.To capture the damage localization,a micro-galvanic corrosion domain is defined,and the buffering effect on charge migration is explored.Three cases are investigated to reveal the effect of localization on corrosion acceleration and provide guidance for the design for resistance to SCCD at the crystal scale.

关键词： Phase field Mg alloys Stress-corrosion coupled damage Damage localization Finite element method

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Voltage rise rate-related generalised probabilistic lifetime model of turn-to-turn insulation in inverter-fed motors

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 46-55页

作者： Yan Yang Xueyang bai Yuxing Lei Kai liu Guangning Wu School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduChina

The lifetime model of turn-to-turn insulation in inverter-fed motors is studied.A lifetime model has been built by considering the effect of inverter-generated high voltage rise rate(dv/dt up to 20 V/ns).This model is followed by the generalised probabilistic model,in which the lifetime is proportional to the nth power of the voltage rise rate.Moreover,by investigating the effect of voltage rise rate on the partial discharge characteristics,it is found that the effect of voltage rise rate on the charge transport process in a voltage cycle is similar to that of the voltage amplitude.The enhanced partial discharge activity and induced charges are responsible for accelerated ageing and thus determine the final lifetime of turn-to-turn insulation.In this case,the generalised probabilistic electric lifetime model is applicable to the voltage rise rate as well as the voltage amplitude.

关键词： lifetime inverter insulation

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The crucial role of soil moisture in the evolution of forest cover in Asia since the Last Glacial Maximum

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The Innovation 2024年第3期5卷 9-10页

作者： Ying cheng Hongyan liu School of Geography and Tourism Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China College of Urban and Environmental Sciences and MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Forest cover plays a pivotal role in facilitating ecosystem services and climate regulation.In recent decades,much concern has been raised regarding the extent to which forest cover tracks past climate change.Studies at different spatiotemporal scales have revealed significant temporal lags,ranging from decades to millennia,with no consensus reached on this issue.

关键词： forest soil Forest

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Solvation strategies in various electrolytes for advanced zinc metal anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 740-757页

作者： Zhenxu Wang Lichong bai Hongguang Fan Yanpeng Wang Wei liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100ShandongChina

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs),known for their high safety,low cost,and environmental friendliness,have a wide range of potential applications in large-scale energy storage systems.However,the notorious dendrite growth and severe side reactions on the anode have significantly hindered their further practical development.Recent studies have shown that the solvation chemistry in the electrolyte is not only closely related to the barriers to the commercialization of AZIBs,but have also sparked a number of valuable ideas to address the challenges of AZIBs.Therefore,we systematically summarize and discuss the regulatory mechanisms of solvation chemistry in various types of electrolytes and the influence of the solvation environment on battery performance.The challenges and future directions for solvation strategies based on the electrolyte environment are proposed to improve their performance and expand their application in AZIBs.

关键词： Solvation strategy Electrolyte Aqueous zinc-ion batteries Zinc dendrite

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Diversity and ecological assembly process of aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria in a low irradiation area,Three Gorges Reservoir

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 116-125页

作者： Lixin Huo Anran Ma Hong liu Xingzu Wang cheng Song Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China Chongqing School University of Chinese Academy of SciencesCollege of Resources and EnvironmentChongqing 400714China Key Laboratory of Reservoir Aquatic Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria(AAPB)are significant bacterial groups in aquatic ecosystems,known for their rapid growth and photoheterotrophic characteristics.However,the distribution and ecological assembly process of AAPB in low irradiation freshwater basins remain unclear,warranting further investigation.In this study,we present the diversity,abundance,spatial variations,ecological process,and community interaction of AAPB in sediment of Three Gorges Reservoir(TGR)under low irradiation.Our findings demonstrate the dominant genera of AAPB community that exist in the TGR area also are appeared in different waters,with some regional preference.Moreover,the concentration of pufM gene,an indicator for AAPB,maintains a consistently high numerical level ranging from(2.21±0.44)×10^(4)to(9.98±0.30)×10^(7)gene copies/g.Although solar irradiation is suggested as the major factor affecting AAPB,it remains unclear whether and how AAPB differ between regions due to varying solar irradiation levels.Our results show spatial differences between total bacteria and AAPB communities,with significant differences observed only in AAPB.Geographical and environmental factor contributed less than 10%to the spatial difference of community,with sediment type and environmental factors being the key factors influencing microbial community structure.The stochastic process plays a dominant role in the aggregation and replacement of AAPB communities,among which the most contribution is dispersal limitation.For AAPB network,Yoonia and Gemmobacter are the hubs for modules.Those results valuable insights into the AAPB communities in TGR with low irradiation.

关键词： Three Gorges Reservoir(TGR) Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria(AAPB) Bacterial community Null model Community assembly

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