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Multi-Objective Optimization of the Ultrasonic Scalpel Rod and Tip with Improved Performance:Vibration Frequency,Amplitude,and Service Life

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第4期37卷 107-119页

作者： Jiaqi zhao Yuhao Zhai Xuzhe Jia Naiwen Deng Kunxu Li Guangchao Han Rong Chen Dong Wang Wei bai School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Shenzhen Research Institute China University of GeosciencesShenzhen 518057China College of Engineering Mathematics and Physical SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeter EX44QFUK Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen 518000China

Ultrasonic scalpel design for minimally invasive surgical procedures is mainly focused on optimizing cutting ***,an important issue is the low fatigue life of traditional ultrasonic scalpels,which affects their long-term reliability and effectiveness and creates hidden dangers for *** this study,a multi-objective optimal design for the cutting performance and fatigue life of ultrasonic scalpels was proposed using finite element analysis and fatigue *** optimal design parameters of resonance frequency and amplitude were *** setting the transition fillet and keeping the gain structure away from the node position to enable the scalpel to have a high service life with excellent cutting *** frequency modulation method of setting the vibration node bosses at the node position and setting the vibration antinode grooves at the antinode position was ***,the mechanism of the influence of various design elements,such as tip,shank,node position,and antinode position,on the resonance frequency,amplitude,and fatigue life of the ultrasonic scalpel was analyzed,and the optimal design principles of the ultrasonic scalpel were *** proposed ultrasonic scalpel design was confirmed by simulations,impedance measurements,and liver tissue cutting experiments,demonstrating its feasibility and enhanced *** research introduces innovative design strategies to improve the fatigue life and performance of ultrasonic scalpels to address an important issue in minimally invasive surgery.

关键词： Multi-objective optimal design Minimally invasive surgical procedures Service life Ultrasonic scalpel

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Countermeasure against blinding attack for single-photon detectors in quantum key distribution

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 76-81页

作者： Lianjun Jiang Dongdong Li Yuqiang fang Meisheng zhao Ming Liu Zhilin Xie Yukang zhao Yanlin Tang Wei Jiang Houlin fang Rui Ma Lei Cheng Weifeng Yang Songtao Han Shibiao Tang QuantumCTek Co. Ltd.Hefei 230088China Shandong Institute of Quantum Science and Technology Co. Ltd.Jinan 250101China QuantumCTek(Beijing)Co. Ltd.Beijing 100193China School of Cyber Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Anhui Armed Police Force Hefei 230026China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Quantum key distribution(QKD),rooted in quantum mechanics,offers information-theoretic ***,practi-cal systems open security threats due to imperfections,notably bright-light blinding attacks targeting single-photon ***,we propose a concise,robust defense strategy for protecting single-photon detectors in QKD systems against blinding *** strategy uses a dual approach:detecting the bias current of the avalanche photodiode(APD)to defend against con-tinuous-wave blinding attacks,and monitoring the avalanche amplitude to protect against pulsed blinding *** integrat-ing these two branches,the proposed solution effectively identifies and mitigates a wide range of bright light injection attempts,significantly enhancing the resilience of QKD systems against various bright-light blinding *** method forti-fies the safeguards of quantum communications and offers a crucial contribution to the field of quantum information security.

关键词： quantum key distribution single photon detector blinding attack pulsed blinding attack countermeasure quan-tum communication

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Minerals in edible insects:a review of content and potential for sustainable sourcing

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 65-74页

作者： Mingxing Lu Chenxu Zhu Sergiy Smetana Ming zhao Haibo Zhang fang Zhang Yuzhou Du College of Plant Protection&Institute of Applied Entomology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China German Institute of Food Technologies(DIL e.V.) Quakenbrück D-49610Germany Jiangsu Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine Station Nanjing 210036China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

In response to the rapid increase in world population and subsequent demands for food,edible insects represent an alternative food source for humans that is rich in proteins,amino acids and *** is a tradition in many countries including China and Thailand,and edible insects have attracted a lot of attention in Western World due to their suitable nutrient composition,high mineral content(e.g.,Fe,Zn,Ca,Mg)and potential use as a supplement in human *** this study,we surveyed mineral content in seven insect orders and 67 species of mass produced and wild-harvested edible *** total content of essential elements in edible insects was very high in Tenebrio molitor,Bombyx mori,and Zonocerus *** heavy metal content(summarized for eight species)was below the maximum limit allowed for safe *** supply of minerals derived from insect biomass is complicated due to the high variations of mineral content in insects and the potential of its change due to processing.

关键词： Edible insects Minerals Nutrition Food safety Sustainability

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Polypore funga and species diversity in tropical forest ecosystems of Africa,America and Asia,and a comparison with temperate and boreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 391-400页

作者： Heng zhao Yingda Wu Zhirong Yang Honggao Liu fang Wu Yucheng Dai Yuan Yuan State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources School of Ecology and Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Forest and Grassland Fire Risk Prevention Ministry of Emergency ManagementChina Fire and Rescue InstituteBeijing 102202China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Gastrodia and Fungi Symbiotic Biology Zhaotong UniversityZhaotong 657000China Yunnan Engineering Research Center of Green Planting and Processing of Gastrodia Zhaotong UniversityZhaotong 657000China

Polypores play a cru cial role in energy recycling and forest regeneration in forest *** majority of them are wood degraders;some are forest pathogens and others are ectomycorrhizal *** basidiocarps provide food and shelter for many organisms,mostly invertebrates,but also some vertebrates,as well as food and medicine for *** extensive research on the species diversity and phylogenetic relationships of polypores in recent years,there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding of their distribution patterns and species composition at the large *** of polypores from the tropical zone,including tropical Africa,tropical America,and tropical Asia,were analyzed for species diversity,distribution patterns,major taxa,and nutritional modes.A total of 1,902 polypore species was found in the three regions,representing 8 orders,46families,and 250 genera of *** orders Polyporales(especially the family Polyporaceae)and Hymenochaetales(especially the family Hymenochaetaceae)had the most prolific taxa,with their species accounting for 93.4%of the total polypores *** of 1,565(or 82.3%)of the total 1,902 species were found in only one of the three regions studied,and we treat them temporarily as"regional endemic species".Only 141species were shared among all three regions,accounting for a mere 7.4%.Tropical Africa and tropical America had the greatest number of shared species and the highest S?rensen similarity index(SC)*** forests had a higher species richness compared with temperate to boreal forests of the Northern Hemisphere,and in addition,also a higher proportion of white rot polypores compared to brown rot and ectomycorrhizal *** study outlines the distribution patterns and species diversity of polypores in the world,shedding light on their ecological significance in diverse ecosystems.

关键词： Agaricomycetes Macrofungi Species composition Wood-decay fungi

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Oscillation properties of eigenfunctions for Sturm-Liouville problems with interface conditions via Prufer transformation

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 191-200页

作者： LI Zhi-yu LI Kun CAI Jin-ming QIN Jian-fang ZHENG zhao-wen School of Mathematical Sciences Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China College of Mathematics and Systems Science Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510665China

A class of Sturm-Liouville problems with discontinuity is studied in this *** oscillation properties of eigenfunctions for Sturm-Liouville problems with interface conditions are *** main method used in this paper is based on Prufer transformation,which is different from the classical ***,we give two examples to verify our main results.

关键词： Sturm-Liouville problem interface condition oscillatory solution

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The reservoir characteristics and their controlling factors of the sublacustrine fan in the Paleogene Dongying Formation, Bohai Sea,China

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第1期13卷 127-148页

作者： Xiao-Jun Pang Guan-Min Wang Meng zhao Qing-Bin Wang Xue-fang Zhang School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)QingdaoShandong 266580China Tianjin Branch of China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited Tianjin 300459China

Sublacustrine fan is an important element in continental lacustrine basins and is significant for reservoir exploration. Oil and gas resources have been found in the sublacustrine fan sandstone reservoirs of the Paleogene Dongying Formation in the Bohai Sea. In this study, the characteristics of the sublacustrine fan reservoirs and the controlling factors are studied using information from logging, cores, physical properties,casting thin sections, X-ray diffraction of clay minerals, vitrinite reflectance, rock pyrolysis, manometry data,and 3D seismic data. The sublacustrine fans of the Dongying Formation in the LD10, QHD34, and BZ21 structures show high-quality reservoirs with porosity >15 % and permeability >5 m D. The main controlling factors of the high-quality reservoirs are attributed to the favorable sedimentary facies type and negligible compaction,and cementation, substantial dissolution of K-feldspar, overpressure, and the development of faults and fractures. A high-quality sublacustrine fan reservoir model has been established to explain how these factors affected the physical properties. The favorable targets for oil and gas exploration in the Dongying Formation of Bohai Sea include undercompacted sandy debris flow reservoirs showing the dissolution of K-feldspar, and the reservoirs which are connected to the source rocks by faults. This study provides insights to establish the relationship between sedimentology, diagenesis and reservoir quality. The results of this study are significant for the exploration and development of the sublacustrine fan sandstone reservoirs in the Bohai Sea and analogous sandstone reservoirs elsewhere.

关键词： Sublacustrine fan High-quality reservoir Dissolution Overpressure Fault Bohai Sea

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On-site rapid detection of multiple pesticide residues in tea leaves by lateral flow immunoassay

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第2期14卷 276-283页

作者： Junxia Gao Tianyi Zhang Yihua fang Ying zhao Mei Yang Li zhao Ye Li Jun Huang Guonian Zhu Yirong Guo Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang ProvinceMinistry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and InsectsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources UtilizationMinistry of AgricultureHangzhou310008China Shanghai Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center Shanghai201103China School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou311200China

The application of pesticides (mostly insecticides and fungicides) during the tea-planting process will undoubtedly increase the dietary risk associated with drinking tea. Thus, it is necessary to ascertain whether pesticide residues in tea products exceed the maximum residue limits. However, the complex matrices present in tea samples comprise a major challenge in the analytical detection of pesticide residues. In this study, nine types of lateral flow immunochromatographic strips (LFICSs) were developed to detect the pesticides of interest (fenpropathrin, chlorpyrifos, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, carbendazim, chlorothalonil, pyraclostrobin, and iprodione). To reduce the interference of tea substrates on the assay sensitivity, the pretreatment conditions for tea samples, including the extraction solvent, extraction time, and purification agent, were optimized for the simultaneous detection of these pesticides. The entire testing procedure (including pretreatment and detection) could be completed within 30 min. The detected results of authentic tea samples were confirmed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), which suggest that the LFICS coupled with sample rapid pretreatment can be used for on-site rapid screening of the target pesticide in tea products prior to their market release.

关键词： Lateral flow immunoassay Rapid detection Pesticide multi-residue Tea matrix Sample rapid pretreatment

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Influence of pore structure heterogeneity on channeling channels during hot water flooding in heavy oil reservoir based on CT scanning

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2407-2419页

作者： Qing-Jun Du Hao-Yu Zheng Jian Hou Yong-Ge Liu Jian-fang Sun Dong zhao State Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum (East China) School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute

Hot water flooding is an effective way to develop heavy oil reservoirs. However, local channeling channels may form, possibly leading to a low thermal utilization efficiency and high water cut in the reservoir. The pore structure heterogeneity is an important factor in forming these channels. This study proposes a method that mixes quartz sand with different particle sizes to prepare weakly heterogeneous and strongly heterogeneous models through which hot water flooding experiments are *** the experiments, computer tomography(CT) scanning identifies the pore structure and micro remaining oil saturation distribution to analyze the influence of the pore structure heterogeneity on the channeling channels. The oil saturation reduction and average pore size are divided into three levels to quantitatively describe the relationship between the channeling channel distribution and pore structure heterogeneity. The zone where oil saturation reduction exceeds 20% is defined as a channeling *** scanning area is divided into 180 equally sized zones based on the CT scanning images, and threedimensional(3D) distributions of the channeling channels are developed. Four micro remaining oil distribution patterns are proposed, and the morphology characteristics of micro remaining oil inside and outside the channeling channels are analyzed. The results show that hot water flooding is more balanced in the weakly heterogeneous model, and the oil saturation decreases by more than 20% in most zones without narrow channeling channels forming. In the strongly heterogeneous model, hot water flooding is unbalanced, and three narrow channeling channels of different lengths form. In the weakly heterogeneous model, the oil saturation reduction is greater in zones with larger pores. The distribution range of the average pore size is larger in the strongly heterogeneous model. The network remaining oil inside the channeling channels is less than outside the channeling channels,

关键词： Heavy oil Hot water flooding Pore structure Channeling channels CT scanning

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Formation of free-surface vortex and vortex suppression by rotating stopper-rod at end of tundish casting

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1104-1116页

作者： Qing fang Peng zhao Hua Zhang Wen-hao Zhou Gang Yu Jia-hui Wang Hong-wei Ni The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Hunan Valin Xiangtan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Xiangtan411101HunanChina Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina

A rotating stopper-rod technique was proposed to suppress the formation of free-surface vortex in the *** large eddy simulation model coupled with volume of fluid model was developed to study the steel–slag–gas three-phase flow *** critical slag entrapment height of the free-surface vortex and mass of residual steel were predicted at different rotating speeds(30,60,90 and 120 r/min)of the rotating *** numerical model was verified by water model *** results showed that by rotating the stopper-rod in the opposite direction of the vortex above the submerged entry nozzle,the formation of vortex can be effectively disturbed and the critical height of the free-surface vortex can be *** for the 2nd strand,when the rotating speeds are 30,60,90 and 120 r/min,the critical height of the free-surface vortex above the 2nd strand is 7.3,4.7,6.3 and 7.4 cm,respectively.A reasonable rotating speed should be 60 r/min,which can reduce about 2 tons of residual *** rotating speeds just can reduce about 1.6 tons of residual steel.

关键词： Tundish Free-surface vortex Stopper-rod Numerical simulation Multiphase flow

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Discrete element simulation of the grain mixing law in brown rice germination device

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 41-48页

作者： Jiagang Yan Biao Xie Jinyin bai Yun Zheng Shibo zhao Nian Liu Qiang Zhang College of Engineering Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-lower Yangtze River Ministry of AgricultureWuhan 430070China

The discrete element method(DEM)was used in this study to numerically simulate the mixing process and motion law of particles in brown rice germination *** the reliability of simulation experiments was verified through physical *** the discrete element simulation experiment,there were three mixing stages in the mixing process of the *** particle motion conditions at different rotational speeds were rolling,cascading,cataracting and *** lower the filling degree,the higher the particle mixing *** radial trajectory of the particles was approximated as an elliptical helix that continuously shrank towards the *** research results indicated that under the same speed and filling conditions,the motion of brown rice particles in both the simulated and physical test environments is rolling and the drop height is the same.

关键词： brown rice germination device tank brown rice particles discrete element method motion law mixing characteristics

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