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Observation of topological charge transformations in acoustic vortex using passive periodic systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 140-147页

作者： Di-Chao Chen Xie liu Changqing Xu Da-Jian Wu ying Cheng Xiao-Jun liu School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics School of Physics Nanjing University

Vortex transmutation utilizes a periodic system, which not only enables the alteration of the topological charge(TC) of unstable input vortices but also facilitates their transformation into stable structures. This approach is crucial for investigating the characteristics of vortices in various wave systems. Here, we achieve acoustic vortex TC transmutation by employing a welldesigned dual-structured plate external system(DPES). The interactions between the acoustic vortex and the finite-order discrete rotational symmetry lead to the transformation of its topological charge when complete rotational symmetry is broken to Nthorder discrete symmetry. Our results experimentally demonstrate the acoustic vortex TC transmutation based on passive artificial structures, enabling numerous applications in particle manipulation and information multiplexing as well as advancing our understanding and control over free-space acoustic vortices.

关键词： acoustic vortex topological charge transformation artificial structure

Multiphysics simulation and optimization of the in-situ beneficiation process of ilmenite minerals from lunar regolith

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 195-207页

作者： Peng ZHANG Xin liu Guanghui liu Wei DAI Hanzhe YANG Haibo ZHENG Zhi WANG Ran NIU Yifan bai Yang ZHANG Chengbao liu Ge YANG Junwei YANG Guang ZHANG Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Hegong Simulation Co. Ltd

The exploration and utilization of lunar resources have become the major objectives of future lunar exploration missions. The classified collection and processing of lunar minerals is the basic prerequisite for the in-situ exploration and utilization of lunar resources. In this study, we propose a scheme for in-situ separation of magnetic minerals from lunar soils using the dry magnetic separation method. The scheme can realize the purpose of separating magnetic minerals from lunar regolith by altering the motion trajectory of lunar regolith particles with different magnetic properties. Detailed modeling of the dry magnetic separation device is conducted, and the three-dimensional distribution of magnetic parameters is calculated and analyzed. Based on the characterization and analysis of the Chang E-5's samples, the morphologies and physical parameters of lunar regolith particles are modeled and simulated. A discrete element simulation of the motion process of lunar regolith particles under multi-physical field conditions is performed, and the influences of key parameters on the beneficiation performance of lunar magnetic minerals are investigated. Our results indicate that optimal separation and beneficiation of lunar regolith particles can be achieved under specific conditions of magnetic field strength and drum speed. Additionally, we analyze the effects of lunar weak gravity conditions and the charged nature of lunar particles on the beneficiation process, showing that these factors can obviously enhance the beneficiation process of lunar ilmenites. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using the dry magnetic separation method for the beneficiation of magnetic minerals from lunar regolith, providing a theoretical basis for the scientific tasks of collecting, processing, and utilizing lunar mineral resources.

关键词： Lunar regolith In-situ resource utilization Magnetic separation Classified sampling

NOX4 exacerbates Parkinson's disease pathology by promoting neuronal ferroptosis and neuroinflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2038-2052页

作者： Zhihao Lin Changzhou ying Xiaoli Si Naijia Xue Yi liu Ran Zheng ying Chen Jiali Pu Baorong Zhang Department of Neurology The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Parkinson's disease is primarily caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra ***,a novel form of regulated cell death characterized by iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation,plays a vital role in the death of dopaminergic ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis in dopaminergic neurons have not yet been completely *** oxidase 4 is related to oxidative stress,however,whether it regulates dopaminergic neuronal ferroptosis remains *** aim of this study was to determine whether NADPH oxidase 4 is involved in dopaminergic neuronal ferroptosis,and if so,by what *** found that the transcriptional regulator activating transcription factor 3 increased NADPH oxidase 4 expression in dopaminergic neurons and astrocytes in an 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinson's disease *** oxidase 4 inhibition improved the behavioral impairments observed in the Parkinson's disease model animals and reduced the death of dopaminergic ***,NADPH oxidase 4 inhibition reduced lipid peroxidation and iron accumulation in the substantia nigra of the Parkinson's disease model ***,we found that NADPH oxidase 4 interacted with activated protein kinase Cαto prevent ferroptosis of dopaminergic ***,by lowering the astrocytic lipocalin-2 expression,NADPH oxidase 4 inhibition reduced 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine-induced *** findings demonstrate that NADPH oxidase 4 promotes ferroptosis of dopaminergic neurons and neuroinflammation,which contribute to dopaminergic neuron death,suggesting that NADPH oxidase 4 is a possible therapeutic target for Parkinson's disease.

关键词： dopaminergic neuron ferroptosis NADPH oxidase 4(NOX4) neuroinflammation Parkinson's disease

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial with cross-ring patterned structures

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 1-6页

作者： WEN Jin liu Zhanzhi WU Zhengwei PAN Yu ZHANG ying School of Science Xi'an Shiyou University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas Wells

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial using cross-ring patterned structures is proposed and investigated. The structure of the absorber is double absorption layers consisting of a chromium cross ring and eight isosceles right triangles. The unique structure of the double absorbing layers excites the electric dipole multimode resonance, giving rise to high absorption performance. Meanwhile, the influence of construal parameters on absorber behavior is also discussed. The numerical results show that the absorption achieves over 90% ranging from 2.45 THz to 6.25 THz and 99% absorption in the range of 3.7—5.3 THz. The realization of broadband and perfect absorber is described using the impedance matching principle. It is obviously found that the absorber is insensitive to the high angle of incidence for both transverse electric(TE) and transverse magnetic(TM) polarizations. Compared with the former reports, this absorber has remarkable improved absorption efficiency and smaller period. The terahertz absorber may be found applications in the fields of energy capture and thermal detection.

关键词： Metamaterials

Simulations of electron zebra stripes in the inner radiation belt using a composite empirical electric field model

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 27-38页

作者： Ziyang WANG ying liu Qiugang ZONG Hong ZOU Yuguang YE Xuzhi ZHOU Chao YUE Shan WANG Institute of Space Physics and Applied Technology Peking University State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Science Macau University of Science and Technology

The phenomenon termed “zebra stripes” manifests as regular patterns in the energy-space(L shell) spectrum of energetic electrons(ranging from tens to hundreds ke V) within the inner radiation belt. These structures exhibit drift-periodic behavior and commonly arise from large-scale electric field perturbations near the substorm onsets. In this study, we introduce a composite electric field model and replicate the formation, structure, and evolution of zebra stripes using a bounce-averaged test particle code under this electric field model. High-resolution measurements of energetic electrons obtained from the Van Allen Probes and the recently launched Macao Science Satellites-1 are used as initial conditions and served to validate our test particle simulations. Comparative analyses between observed data and simulations demonstrate our test particle method's efficacy in capturing zebra stripes' general behavior. Moreover, the composite model proves capable of reproducing realistic variations in the electric field within the inner radiation belt to a certain extent. Nevertheless, subtle differences emerge in the flux strength and the positions of stripes. These disparities primarily stem from limitations inherent in the electric field model and the initial conditions of the simulation. Acknowledging that the model represents an average case, it is conceivable that real-world scenarios may deviate from the average, thereby introducing variations in the observed phenomena.

关键词： Zebra stripes Inner radiation belt Large-scale electric fields Van Allen Probes Macao Science Satellite

Flexible molecules dedicate to release strain of inverted inorganic perovskite solar cell

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 87-93页

作者： Hongrui Sun Sanlong Wang Pengyang Wang Yali liu Shanshan Qi Biao Shi ying Zhao Xiaodan Zhang Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and CellsNankai University Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Tianjin Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)

The tensile strain in inorganic perovskite films induced by thermal annealing is one of the primary factors contributing to the inefficiency and instability of inorganic perovskite solar cells （IPSCs）,which reduces the defect formation ***,a flexible molecule 5-maleimidovaleric acid （5-MVA） was introduced as a strain buffer to release the residual strain of *** anhydride and carboxyl groups in 5-MVA interact strongly with the uncoordinated Pb2+through Lewis acid-base reaction,thus tightly“pull”the perovskite *** in-between soft carbon chain increased the structural flexibility of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite materials,which effectively relieved the intrinsic internal strain of CsPbI2.85Br0.15,resisted the corrosion of external strain,and also reduced the formation of defects such as VIand *** addition,the introduction of 5-MVA improved crystal quality,passivated residual defects,and narrowed energy level ***,power conversion efficiency （PCE） of NiOxbased inverted IPSCs increased from 19.25% to 20.82% with the open-circuit voltage enhanced from 1.164 V to 1.230 *** release of strain also improved the stability of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite films and devices.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells

Compact wideband filtering antenna based on SIW resonator

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： liu Shaoshuai bai Yukun Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices， Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Devices and Communication Technology， Ministry of Education， School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

This paper proposes a novel wideband filtering antenna based on a double-mode substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) resonator. By etching butterfly-shaped slots on the upper surface of the SIW resonator， mixed modes based on TE110 and TE120 are introduced， which enhances the antenna's bandwidth. Additionally， the incorporation of a defected ground structure (DGS) suppresses out-of-band radiation and improves the overall filtering performance of the antenna. The final design achieves a center frequency of 2.41 GHz with an impedance bandwidth of 11.71%. Compared to other filtering antennas， the proposed antenna features a compact size， wide bandwidth， excellent filtering performance， and ease of integration， meeting the high-integration and miniaturization requirements in wireless communication systems.

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Perilipin-2 mediates ferroptosis in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells and myelin injury after ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2015-2028页

作者： Jian Yang Jiang Wu Xueshun Xie Pengfei Xia Jinxin Lu Jiale liu Lei bai Xiang Li Zhengquan Yu Haiying Li Department of Neurosurgery&Brain and Nerve Research Laboratory The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Stroke Research Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

Differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells into mature myelin-forming oligodendrocytes contributes to *** of remyelination due to oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death can result in severe nerve *** is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death caused by membrane rupture induced by lipid peroxidation,and plays an important role in the pathological process of ischemic ***,there are few studies on oligodendrocyte progenitor cell *** analyzed transcriptome sequencing data from GEO databases and identified a role of ferroptosis in oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death and myelin injury after cerebral *** analysis suggested that perilipin-2(PLIN2)was involved in oligodendrocyte progenitor cell ***2 is a lipid storage protein and a marker of hypoxia-sensitive lipid droplet *** further investigation,we established a mouse model of cerebral ischemia/*** found significant myelin damage after cerebral ischemia,as well as oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death and increased lipid peroxidation levels around the infarct *** ferroptosis inhibitor,ferrostatin-1,rescued oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death and subsequent myelin *** also found increased PLIN2 levels in the peri-infarct area that co-localized with oligodendrocyte progenitor ***2 knockdown rescued demyelination and improved neurological *** findings suggest that targeting PLIN2 to regulate oligodendrocyte progenitor cell ferroptosis may be a potential therapeutic strategy for rescuing myelin damage after cerebral ischemia.

关键词： bioinformatics bulk RNA sequencing ferroptosis ischemic stroke myelin injury oligodendrocyte progenitor cell perilipin-2 single-cell RNA sequencing

Electrode/Electrolyte Optimization‑Induced Double‑Layered Architecture for High‑Performance Aqueous Zinc‑(Dual)Halogen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 121-137页

作者： Chengwang Zhou Zhezheng Ding Shengzhe ying Hao Jiang Yan Wang Timing Fang You Zhang Bing Sun Xiao Tang Xiaomin liu School of Textiles and Clothing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Centre for Clean Energy Technology School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanPeople’s Republic of China

Aqueous zinc-halogen batteries are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage due to their abundant resources,intrinsic safety,and high theoretical ***,the uncontrollable zinc dendrite growth and spontaneous shuttle effect of active species have prohibited their practical ***,a double-layered protective film based on zinc-ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid(ZEA)artificial film and ZnF2-rich solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)layer has been successfully fabricated on the zinc metal anode via electrode/electrolyte synergistic *** ZEA-based artificial film shows strong affinity for the ZnF2-rich SEI layer,therefore effectively suppressing the SEI breakage and facilitating the construction of double-layered protective film on the zinc metal *** double-layered architecture not only modulates Zn2+flux and suppresses the zinc dendrite growth,but also blocks the direct contact between the metal anode and electrolyte,thus mitigating the corrosion from the active *** employing optimized metal anodes and electrolytes,the as-developed zinc-(dual)halogen batteries present high areal capacity and satisfactory cycling *** work provides a new avenue for developing aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries.

关键词： Zn metal anodes Double-layered protective film Electrode/electrolyte optimization Aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries