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High-dose dexamethasone regulates microglial polarization via the GR/JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway after traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2611-2623页

作者： Mengshi Yang Miao bai Yuan Zhuang Shenghua Lu Qianqian Ge Hao Li Yu Deng Hongbin Wu Xiaojian Xu Fei Niu Xinlong Dong Bin Zhang baiyun Liu Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Hospital of Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurotrauma and Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury Beijing Neurosurgical InstituteCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Center for Nerve Injury and Repair Beijing Institute of Brain DisordersChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological DiseasesBeijingChina

Although microglial polarization and neuroinflammation are crucial cellular responses after traumatic brain injury,the fundamental regulatory and functional mechanisms remain insufficiently *** potent anti-inflammato ry agents,the use of glucoco rticoids in traumatic brain injury is still controversial,and their regulatory effects on microglial polarization are not yet *** the present study,we sought to determine whether exacerbation of traumatic brain injury caused by high-dose dexamethasone is related to its regulatory effects on microglial polarization and its mechanisms of *** vitro cultured BV2 cells and primary microglia and a controlled cortical impact mouse model were used to investigate the effects of dexamethasone on microglial ***,dexamethasone,RU486(a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist),and ruxolitinib(a Janus kinase 1 antagonist)were ***-sequencing data obtained from a C57BL/6 mouse model of traumatic brain injury were used to identify potential targets of *** Morris water maze,quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,western blotting,immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy analysis,and TUNEL,Nissl,and Golgi staining were performed to investigate our ***-throughput sequencing results showed that arginase 1,a marker of M2 microglia,was significantly downregulated in the dexamethasone group compared with the traumatic brain injury group at3 days post-traumatic brain *** dexamethasone inhibited M1 and M2 microglia,with a more pronounced inhibitory effect on M2microglia in vitro and in *** receptor plays an indispensable role in microglial polarization after dexamethasone treatment following traumatic brain ***,glucocorticoid receptor activation increased the number of apoptotic cells and neuronal death,and also decreased the density of dendritic spines.A possible downstream receptor signaling mechanism is th

关键词： apoptosis BV2 microglia dexamethasone glucocorticoid receptor glucocorticoids innate immune system microglial polarization neuroinflammation primary microglia traumatic brain injury

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数媒时代焦虑、抑郁与社会比较的关系

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心理科学进展 2025年第1期33卷 92-106,I0001-I0007页

作者：赵立白莎首都经济贸易大学工商管理学院北京100070

社会焦虑和抑郁现象日益严重。为理解与探索数媒时代焦虑、抑郁的引致因素及应对策略,研究采用系统性文献综述方法,基于情感事件理论和社会比较理论构建框架,梳理了社会比较的不同亚型与焦虑、抑郁的关系以及网络媒体环境的权变作用。... 详细信息

社会焦虑和抑郁现象日益严重。为理解与探索数媒时代焦虑、抑郁的引致因素及应对策略,研究采用系统性文献综述方法,基于情感事件理论和社会比较理论构建框架,梳理了社会比较的不同亚型与焦虑、抑郁的关系以及网络媒体环境的权变作用。研究发现,消极社会比较(传统上行比较和下行同化比较)可能会引发焦虑和抑郁,社交网络平台对此负面影响具有催化作用;而情绪比较和下行对比比较可以缓解焦虑和抑郁,网络健康社区促进了情绪比较的积极作用的发挥。研究推进了社会比较理论在情绪情感领域的应用,确定了焦虑、抑郁与网络健康社区可供性的关联,也为网络社区服务、运营和设计的原则提供参考和借鉴以帮助个体应对心理健康问题。研究还指出焦虑、抑郁和社会比较关系后续研究的可能路径和方向。

关键词：社会比较焦虑抑郁社交网络平台网络健康社区

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Engineering N3C vacancies in hierarchical porous carbon nitride nanosheets for room temperature ultradeep photocatalytic aerobic oxidative desulfurization

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yina Nie Weijie Yang Xin Wang Xiang Li Lele Wei Xiaolin bai Lin Liu Feng Fu Jun Wan College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Research Institute of Comprehensive Energy Industrial Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering Yan'an University Anhui Engineering Research Center of Carbon Neutrality College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University

The production of ultra-low sulfur clean fuels holds global significance for improving energy efficiency and reducing environmental pollution. Photocatalytic aerobic oxidative desulfurization（PODS） offers an attractive approach to efficiently remove refractory heterocyclic aromatic sulfur compounds under mild conditions. However, the sluggish charge dynamics,insufficient molecule activation, and slow mass transfer within photocatalysts restrict the overall desulfurization efficiency,hindering the widespread application of this technology. Herein, we developed a defective g-C3N4（M1U3CN） photocatalyst with bridged N3Cvacancies and hierarchical porous structures to address these limitations. This catalyst not only demonstrates outstanding dibenzothiophene（DBT） removal efficiency of 99.6% for model oil with high conversion and selectivity but also achieves complete sulfur removal from gasoline as well as 96.7% sulfur removal for distilled diesel at room temperature,successfully achieving ultradeep aerobic oxidative desulfurization. The introduction of rich N3Cvacancies and abundant micromeso-macroporous distribution in M1U3CN enhances kinetic efficiencies by promoting charge carrier separation, mass transfer,and molecular activation simultaneously; resulting in exceptional PODS performance. This work provides a collaborative strategy to overcome kinetic challenges in aerobic oxidative desulfurization via defect and structural engineering of the catalyst.

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乙烯装置脱丙烷塔系统长周期运行的探讨

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石油炼制与化工 2025年第1期56卷 99-106页

作者：白宇辰中国石化工程建设有限公司北京100101

脱丙烷塔系统是乙烯装置的重要单元之一,通常由高压脱丙烷塔、低压脱丙烷塔组成。该系统运行的好坏直接影响着产品规格以及装置的长周期安全稳定运行。通过对国内乙烯装置脱丙烷塔系统长周期运行过程中遇到的问题进行分析,提出利用工艺... 详细信息

脱丙烷塔系统是乙烯装置的重要单元之一,通常由高压脱丙烷塔、低压脱丙烷塔组成。该系统运行的好坏直接影响着产品规格以及装置的长周期安全稳定运行。通过对国内乙烯装置脱丙烷塔系统长周期运行过程中遇到的问题进行分析,提出利用工艺优化降低高压脱丙烷塔和低压脱丙烷塔塔釜温度的措施,同时也对该系统的长周期运行提出一些建议,以期对乙烯装置分离单元中脱丙烷塔系统的工艺设计和实际操作具有一定的指导意义。

关键词：乙烯装置脱丙烷塔系统塔釜温度工艺优化工艺设计

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直线导轨式隔震装置的设计与性能研究

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地震工程学报 2025年第1期47卷 50-59页

作者：赵守江柏文故宫博物院北京100009 中国地震局工程力学研究所地震工程与工程振动重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150080 地震灾害防治应急管理部重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150080

为确保馆藏文物的地震安全,研制出一款新型直线导轨式隔震装置,采用振动台试验和理论分析方法对其有效性进行验证。首先阐述装置的构造和工作机理,推导出装置的刚度和黏滞阻尼系数表达式;然后制作原型样机并通过振动台试验验证其隔震有... 详细信息

为确保馆藏文物的地震安全,研制出一款新型直线导轨式隔震装置,采用振动台试验和理论分析方法对其有效性进行验证。首先阐述装置的构造和工作机理,推导出装置的刚度和黏滞阻尼系数表达式;然后制作原型样机并通过振动台试验验证其隔震有效性;最后依据所测基本参数,建立装置单向水平隔震系统的动力方程并开展数值分析。结果表明,该隔震装置结构简单、性能可靠,具有摩擦系数低、起滑加速度阈值小,以及刚度和阻尼灵活可调的特点;它可以在满足位移限值的情况下达到设定隔震目标,且自复位效能力强、残余位移小。装置理论分析结果与试验实测动力响应吻合程度高,且吻合程度随地震动峰值的提高而进一步增强。该理论分析方法可以用于指导装置参数设计和隔震性能评估。

关键词：文物隔震直线导轨式振动台试验数值模拟

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Engineering high-performance chemiluminescent probes via enzymatic pocket targeting: high-throughput screening for ultralong afterglow imaging of orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Shuai Huang Shuaige bai Ting Luo Bin Feng Min Liu Fan Zheng Shuang Huang Yanpeng Fang Dan Ding Wenbin Zeng Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South University College of Life Sciences Nankai University

Hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） is a highly aggressive liver malignancy and the main form of liver cancer. Early diagnosis and treatment of HCC can effectively reduce mortality. Carboxylesterase （CE）-specific detection and imaging can be used for early diagnosis and image-guided surgical of HCC. However, traditional optical probes suffer from poor selectivity and low imaging signal-to-noise ratio. Here, we have constructed a series of chemiluminescent probes for carboxylesterase detection based on the strategy of enzymatic pocket-oriented steric tailoring techniques. The probes with different unique and excellent properties have been obtained through the structure-based steric hindrance adjustment on the recognition site. Here, CE-2 has been successfully used for high-throughput screening of rapid carboxylesterase inhibitors due to its extremely low detection limit (2.5×10-4U mL-1) and fast recognition ability. CE-3 has been successfully used for image-guided surgery of orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma due to its ultra-long chemiluminescence imaging （over 12 h） of hepatocellular carcinoma. This study may promote advances in the rapid detection and screening of inhibitory drugs for CE and the field of surgical navigation in HCC.

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Optimization of CZTSSe thin film solar cell performance using PbS back surface field layer

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： WENJING LUO ZHIJIAN bai YUMING XUE LUOXIN WANG YANHONG DING HONGLI DAI Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic & Communication Devices， School of Electronics Information Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering ，Jilin University

CZTSSe is an Earth-abundant， environmentally friendly， and low-cost material， with a current record power conversion efficiency of 14.9%， This result is well below the prediction of the Shockley-Queisser limit. To improve the performance of solar cells， a layer of PbS (BSF) was added to the CZTSSe， which was simulated using the SCAPS-1D software. The optimal photovoltaic performance of AZO/ZnO/CdS/CZTSSe/PbS/Mo was studied by changing the parameters of the CZTSSe absorption layer and PbS layer. Studies have shown that the efficiency can be increased to 20.86% after using PbS.

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亡佚的经典:试论《苍颉篇》的经典化及经典地位

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东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期 99-106页

作者：白军鹏东北师范大学文学院吉林长春130024

《苍颉篇》的经典地位问题以往学者均未论及,它是秦代“书同文”政策的产物,也是这一活动的重要组成,在文字编排及结构两个方面都深刻地影响了《说文解字》的编纂。在汉代,《苍颉篇》不仅与入仕息息相关,从同墓葬的伴出文献可推知它也... 详细信息

《苍颉篇》的经典地位问题以往学者均未论及,它是秦代“书同文”政策的产物,也是这一活动的重要组成,在文字编排及结构两个方面都深刻地影响了《说文解字》的编纂。在汉代,《苍颉篇》不仅与入仕息息相关,从同墓葬的伴出文献可推知它也是深受贵族重视的典籍,尤其值得重视的是它对汉代辞赋家产生过重要影响。通过官方所组织的两次文字会议均以之为核心来看,除表明《苍颉篇》的特殊地位,还可知其与古文经学有重要的关联。经过扬雄、杜林、张揖、郭璞等的注释工作后,《苍颉篇》的身份在南北朝隋唐时期发生了转换,它开始成为学者注释古书的重要参考。本文所论也提示我们应该重新审视对虽已亡佚却在历史上产生过深远影响的古书的评价。

关键词：《苍颉篇》经典文本注释

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Enhancing the performance of the absorber of Cu2ZnSn（S， Se）4 photovoltaic materials by doping Cd2+

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： YANG Shuqi XUE Yuming DAI Hongli WANG Luoxin ZHANG Haiwei bai Xin Institute of New Energy Intelligence Equipment， School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

Cationic doping is considered to be an effective way to improve the efficiency of Cu2ZnSn（S，Se）4（CZTSSe） photovoltaic materials. To improve the quality of the absorption layer of the crystal film， CZTSSe film was doped with some Cd to change the ratio of Cd and Zn in the precursor solution. XRD， Raman， SEM， UV-Vis spectroscopy， and other results showed that Cd successfully replaced Zn in the crystal lattice during post-selenization. The formation of harmful Zn-related defects was reduced， the grain size and crystallinity of the films were significantly increased， and the photoelectric properties of the films such as crystal quality and structural morphology were improved. As the Cd/（Cd+Zn） ratio increased from 0 to 0.35， the band gap of CZCTSSe decreased to 1.02eV. When Cd/（Cd+Zn）=0.25， the crystallinity and grain size reached the best value， and the film surface was smooth and dense， which inhibited the formation of the second phase on the surface of *** theoretical basis and experimental results showed that proper Cd doping can promote the growth of grain， so that compact CZCTSSe films with larger grain sizes and fewer holes could be prepared.

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High-quality environmentally friendly photovoltaic CZTSSe thin films prepared by Mg doping

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： Zhang Zihe Xue Yuming Dai Hongli Wang Luoxin bai Xin Hu Xiaofeng Institute of New Energy Intelligence Equipment， School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

CZTSSe thin films were prepared using the sol-gel method， and the crystal morphology of the CZTSSe films were improved by Mg doping. The prepared films were characterized using techniques such as XRD， Raman spectroscopy， SEM， and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results showed that Mg replaced Zn in the CZTSSe lattice， forming the CMZTSSe phase. As the Mg doping concentration increased， the grain size initially increased and then decreased. After Mg doping， no additional impurities are *** the Mg doping concentration was 0.1， the film exhibited the optimal crystal morphology， narrowest peak width， largest grain size， the best light absorption properties smoothest and most compact surface， which is favorable for use as an absorber layer in solar cells.

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