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An Enhanced Deep Learning Method for Skin Cancer Detection and Classification

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 1109-1123页

作者： mohamed W.Abo El-Soud Tarek gaber mohamed Tahoun Abdullah Alourani Department of Computer Science and Information College of Science in ZulfiMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computers and Informatics Suez Canal UniversityIsmailia41522Egypt School of Science Engineeringand EnvironmentUniversity of SalfordUK

The prevalence of melanoma skin cancer has increased in recent *** greatest risk from melanoma is its ability to broadly spread throughout the body by means of lymphatic vessels and ***,the early diagnosis of melanoma is a key factor in improving the prognosis of the *** learning makes it possible to design and develop intelligent systems that can be used in detecting and classifying skin lesions from visible-light *** systems can provide early and accurate diagnoses of melanoma and other types of skin *** paper proposes a new method which can be used for both skin lesion segmentation and classification *** solution makes use of Convolutional neural networks(CNN)with the architecture two-dimensional(Conv2D)using three phases:feature extraction,classification and *** proposed method is mainly designed for skin cancer detection and *** the public dataset International Skin Imaging Collaboration(ISIC),the impact of the proposed segmentation method on the performance of the classification accuracy was *** obtained results showed that the proposed skin cancer detection and classification method had a good performance with an accuracy of 94%,sensitivity of 92%and specificity of 96%.Also comparing with the related work using the same dataset,i.e.,ISIC,showed a better performance of the proposed method.

关键词： Convolution neural networks activation function separable convolution 2D batch normalization max pooling classification

Morphology and Phylogeny of Taeniacanthus yamagutii Shiino,1957(Hexanauplia:Taeniacanthidae),a Copepod Infecting the Gills of Rosy Goatfish Parupeneus rubescens(Mullidae)in the Arabian Gulf

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2020年第6期19卷 1409-1420页

作者： ABDEL-gaber Rewaida AL-QURAISHY Saleh DKHIL mohamed A ALGHAMDI Masheil ALGHAMDI Jawahir KADRY mohamed Zoology Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Zoology Department Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityCairo 12613Egypt Department of Zoology and Entomology Faculty of ScienceHelwan UniversityCairo 11794Egypt

The present study was to investigate the copepodid species infecting rosy goatfish Parupeneus rubescens,one of the most economically important fishes in the Arabian Gulf.A copepodid species identified from the examined fish specimens belongs to the Taeniacanthidae family and is labeled as Taeniacanthus yamagutii Shiino,1957,mainly depending on its morphological,morphometric,and ultrastructural characteristics,in particular the presence of maxilliped claw with a conspicuous digitiform process at the base,the terminal process of the second maxilla stout,and a setiform element at the tip of each exopod spine of legs *** order to ensure the accurate identification and exact taxonomic characterization of this species,the 28S rRNA gene sequence was *** result revealed that the present copepodid species belong to the Taenicanthidae family and has a close relationship with Taeniacanthus yamagutii(gb|KR048852.1)in the same *** present study demonstrated that the rosy goatfish is a host for Taeniacanthus species,which will be helpful to prevent this parasitic infection.

关键词： parasitic copepods Taeniacanthidae Taeniacanthus spp. Arabian Gulf

Efect of early feeding practices and eating behaviors on body composition in primary school children

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第9期18卷 613-623页

作者： Omneya Magdy Omar mohamed Naguib Massoud Afaf gaber Ibrahim Nada Atef Khalaf Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineAlexandria UniversityAlexandria 21321Egypt Department of Community Medicine and Public Health Faculty of MedicineAlexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt

Background Understanding children’s feeding practices and eating behaviors is important to determine etiology of childhood *** study aimed to explore the relationship between early feeding practices,eating behavior and body composition among primary school *** The data were collected from 403 primary school *** were administered structured questionnaire,including sociodemographic characteristics,early feeding practices and Child’s Eating Behavior *** and blood pressure(BP)measurements were *** Children with obesity and overweight showed higher food approach subscales and lower food avoidance subscales compared to a healthy and underweight *** who were exclusively or predominantly breast fed during the frst 6 months had the lowest scores for the food approach subscales,food responsiveness(FR)and emotional overeating(EOE)and had the highest scores for the food avoidance subscales,satiety responsiveness(SR)and emotional under eating(EUE).Children who were introduced solid food after 6 months showed lower scores for FR,enjoyment of food and EOE but scored highest for SR,slowness in eating(SE)and *** anthropometric measurements were positively correlated with all food approach subscales and negatively with SE,SR and food *** food approach subscales were positively correlated with BP *** food avoidance subscales were negatively correlated with both BP percentiles,except for EUE,which was negatively correlated with diastolic BP percentile ***,SR,SE and FR were predictors for child body mass *** Early feeding practices and eating behavior are considered as prevention approaches for obesity.

关键词： Blood pressure Child eating behaviors Childhood obesity Feeding practices Waist circumference

Trabeculectomy with Ologen implant versus mitomycin C in congenital glaucoma secondary to Sturge Weber Syndrome

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第2期11卷 251-255页

作者： Thanaa Helmy mohamed Abdelrahman gaber Salman Riham Fawzy Elshinawy Department of Ophthalmology Ain Shams University

AIM： To compare the efficacy and safety of collagen matrix implant [Ologen（OLO） implant] versus mitomycin C（MMC） with subscleral trabeculectomy（SST） for the surgical treatment of congenital glaucoma（CG） in SturgeWeber Syndrome（SWS）.METHODS： A prospective comparative randomized study of 20 eyes of 16 patients with CG associated with SWS was divided into two groups. The first group（MMC Group） included 10 eyes that were subjected to SST with MMC. The second group（OLO Group） included 10 eyes that were subjected to trabeculectomy with a collagen matrix implant（OLO implant）. Postoperative evaluation included intraocular pressure（IOP） level, bleb evaluation, complications, and the need for further medication or surgical intervention. RESULTS： The mean preoperative IOP was 29±3.16 mm Hg in MMC and 29.8±3.08 mm Hg in OLO eyes. Mean 12-month percentage reduction in IOP was significant in both groups（57.9% and 56.3%）. At the end of the 12 postoperative follow-up month, in the MMC Group, 80% of eyes achieved the complete success, 20% of eyes had qualified success with no failed surgery in comparison to OLO Group which 70% of eyes achieved the complete success, 20% of eyes had qualified success with 10% failed surgery. In terms of complications, the MMC Group had a higher rate of complications than the OLO Group in the form of thin polycystic bleb in 6 eyes（60%）, blebitis in only one eye（10%） treated with topical antibiotics, shallow anterior chamber in two eyes（20%）.CONCLUSION： This study proves that the use of a collagen matrix implant yields equally effective results as MMC when combined with trabeculectomy for the treatment of CG in SWS. Furthermore, OLO implantation is safe and has low incidences of complications.

关键词： mitomycin C Ologen implants congenital glaucoma trabeculectomy Sturge-Weber Syndrome

Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activities of Mn（II）, Co（II）, Ni（II）, Cu（ll） and Zn（II） Complexes of Triazole-based Azodyes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2011年第6期29卷 1124-1132页

作者： Khedr, Abdalla M. gaber, mohamed Abd EI-Zaher, Eman H. Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Tanta University Tanta Egypt Botany Department Faculty of Science Tanta University Tanta Egypt

The synthesis and characterization of new transition metal complexes of Mn（ll）, Co（II）, Ni（II）, Cu（II） and Zn（II） with 3-（2-hydroxynaph-l-ylazo）-1,2,4-triazole （HL1） and 3-（2-hydroxy-3-carboxynaph-l-ylazo）-1,2,4-triazole （HL2） have been carried out. Their structures were confirmed by elemental analyses, thermal analyses, spectral and magnetic data. The IR and 1H NMR spectra indicated that HL1 and HL2 coordinated to the metal ions as bidentate monobasic ligands via the hydroxyl O and azo N atoms. The UV-Vis, ESR spectra and magnetic moment data revealed the formation of octahedral complexes [MnL1（AcO）（H2O）3] （1）, [CoL1（AcO）（HzO）3]·H2O （2）, [MnL2- （AcO）（H20）3] （6） and [CoL2（AcO）（H2O）3] （7）, [NiL1（AcO）（H2O）] （3）,[ZnLI（AcO）（HzO）]·H2O （5）, [NiL2- （AcO）（H2O）] （8）, [ZnL2（AcO）（H2O）]·H2O （10） have tetrahedral geometry, whereas [CuLI（AcO）（H2O）2] （4） and [CuL2（AcO）（H2O）2]·5H2O （9） have square pyramidal geometry.. The mass spectra of the complexes under EI-con- ditions showed the highest peaks corresponding to their molecular weights, based on the atomic weights of 55Mn, 59Co, 58Ni, 63Cu and 64Zn isotopes; besides, other peaks containing other isotopes distribution of the metal. Kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the thermal decomposition stages were computed from the thermal data using Coats-Redfern method. HL2 and complexes 6--10 were found to have moderate antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus＇ aureus （gram positive）, Escherichia coli （gram negative） and Salmonella sp bacteria, and antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. Also, in most cases, metallation increased the activity compared with the free ligand.

关键词： analytical and inorganic chemistry triazole azodyes metal(II) chelates antimicrobial activities

Morphological and Phylogenetic Studies of a Copepod Species, Irodes parupenei Ho and Lin (2007), Infecting Parupeneus rubescens in Saudi Arabia

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2022年第2期21卷 457-464页

作者： DKHIL mohamed A ALHAFIDH Wejdan AL-QURAISHY Saleh ALOTAIBI Mashael BANAEEM Manal ALSALEH Thekra ABDEL-gaber Rewaida Department of Zoology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Dammam City is one of the gorgeous coastal areas in the Arabian Gulf of Saudi *** present study aimed to ex-amine one of the copepod species infecting the rosy goatfish that represents a highly consumed fish species by the local population in the Arabian *** copepod species isolated from the infected fish specimens belong to the family Taeniacanthidae and was iden-tified as Irodes parupenei Ho and Lin(2007),primarily based on its morphological,morphometric,and ultrastructural characteris-tics,especially the structures of the dorsal cephalic area,segmentation of the first antenna,the absence of the maxilliped claw in the fe-male specimens,and the setation and spinulation of the legs 2-4 for the adult females are of great significance in the taxonomic *** 18S rRNA gene sequence was analyzed to ensure the precise identity and exact taxonomic status of the copepod *** result showed that this copepod species belong to Taenicanthidae and closely related to Irodes sauridi(gb|JF781550.1)in the same *** details on the specificity of the goatfish for Irodes species and identifying these parasitic taxa using molecular analysis are given in the present study.

关键词： Taenicanthidae Irodes species goatfish parasite specificity 18S rRNA gene

Risk factors and prognosis of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Egypt:a university hospital based study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第12期16卷 2034-2040页

作者： mohamed gaber Eissa Mohamad Amr Salah Eddin Abdelhakim Tamer Ahmed Macky Hassan Aly Mortada Department of Ophthalmology Kasr Al Ainy HospitalFaculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11431Egypt

AIM:To study and compare the predisposing factors and clinical features of pediatric,adult,and elderly rhegmatogenous retinal detachment(RRD).METHODS:This is an observational analytic crosssectional study in which patients with RRD admitted for surgery during 6mo period were divided into 3 age groups:pediatric(60y).Patients’demographic data,clinical features,RRD predisposing factors/features including myopia(axial length≥26.5 mm),aphakia/pseudophakia,blunt trauma,peripheral retinal degenerations,history of RRD in the fellow eye,and surgical interventions/findings were recorded and ***:Totally 142 patients(142 eyes)were studied:26(18.31%)pediatrics,86(60.56%)adults,and 30(21.13%)*** patients had a significantly higher intraocular pressures and cataracts compared to the other 2 groups(P=0.04).The RRD extent was larger in pediatric group(mostly 4 quadrants)compared to adults and elderly(mostly 2 quadrants),but it was not statistically insignificant(P=0.242).There were not statistically significantly differences in proliferative vitreoretinopathy(PVR)rate,posterior vitreous detachment(PVD)rate,number,site,shape,and size of breaks in three *** three groups had macular detachment in all *** and peripheral retinal degenerations were found to be more significant in adults(P=0.049,P=0.035,respectively),while blunt trauma was higher but insignificant in pediatric eyes(P=0.052).Pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)with silicone oil as a tamponade was the most used surgery in all ***:There are no significant difference in PVR rate in pediatric eyes but a significant higher rate of total *** trauma is more frequent in pediatrics eyes while myopia and/or peripheral retinal degenerations are more frequent in older *** rate of PPV as a choice for surgery is similar among all age groups.

关键词： rhegmatogenous retinal detachment pediatric predisposing factors proliferative vitreoretinopathy peripheral retinal degenerations

Safety of Single Vein Anastomosis versus Double Venous Anastomosis in ALT Perforator Flap in Foot and Leg Reconstruction

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Modern Plastic Surgery 2019年第4期9卷 65-73页

作者： mohamed Abdelaal Ahmed gaber Plastic Surgery Department Sohag University Hospital Sohag University Sohag Egypt

Introduction: Single or double venous anastomosis in free flap in general and ALT, in particular, is still a matter of debate between micro vascular surgeons. In this study, we will present our experience in single vein anastomosis versus double venous anastomosis in ALT perforator flap used in leg and foot reconstruction as regarding flap outcome, complications, operation time and the need for re-exploration. Patient and Methods: We retrospectively evaluate 60 patients with post traumatic foot and leg defects in the period between January 2014 and January 2018 where free ALT flap was done. The patients were divided into two groups, Group 1 where single vein anastomosis was done and Group 2 where double venous anastomosis was done;we utilize the deep venous system for the anastomosis in all cases. Results: Complete flap survival noticed in 56 cases (93.3%), defect size ranged from 70 to 200 cm (mean 126.35 ± 33.78). There was no difference between the 2 groups as regarding Flap survival, hospital stay, flap complications, donner site morbidity and vascular insufficiency. There is statistically significant difference between both groups as regarding Ischemia time, Operation time, and overall re-exploration rate. Conclusions: Our study suggests that the use of a single venous anastomosis in the venous drainage of anterolateral thigh free flaps is as safe and feasible as the two veins anastomoses.

关键词： Single Vein Perforator Flap Foot Reconstruction

Effect of Si/Ti additions on physico-mechanical and chemical properties of FeNiCrCo high entropy alloys manufactured by powder metallurgy technique

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2022年第8期32卷 2648-2664,I0001页

作者： Sarah HEDYA Lamiaa mohamed Ghalia gaber Omayma ELKADY Hassan MEGAHED Shimaa ABOLKASSEM Mechanical Design and Production Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt Mining Petroleum and Metallurgical Engineering DepartmentFaculty of EngineeringCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science(Girls)Al-Azhar UniversityP.O.Box:11754Yousef Abbas Str.Nasr CityCairoEgypt Powder Technology Division Manufacturing Technology InstituteCentral Metallurgical R&D InstituteP.O.Box.87Helwan 11421CairoEgypt

FeNiCrCoSi_(x) and FeNiCrCoTi_(x)(x=0,0.3,0.6,and 0.9 wt.%)high entropy alloys(HEAs)were prepared via the powder metallurgy technique.A homogenous distribution of the elements in all alloys due to the formation of a solid solution phase is *** density and hardness of the prepared HEAs are improved by Si and Ti additions,compared to FeNiCrCo *** wear rate of the prepared alloys was studied at different loads and the results indicate that the alloys that contain 0.3 wt.%Si and 0.9 wt.%Ti have the lowest wear rates.X-ray diffraction,SEM,and EDX were used to understand the phases,grain sizes,and microstructures in different investigated *** effects of Si and Ti content on the corrosion behavior and surface morphologies of sintered FeNiCrCoSi_(x) and FeNiCrCoTi_(x) HEAs were studied by immersion in H_(2)SO_(4),HNO_(3),and HCl *** corrosion and localized pitting are observed in different sizes in the corrosive media *** of the smaller pit size and the reduced pit density,the FeNiCrCoSi_(0.3) HEA has an excellent microstructure.

关键词： FeNiCrCoSi_(x)alloy FeNiCrCoTi_(x)alloy high entropy alloys powder metallurgy corrosion behavior