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A Unified Management for Spontaneous CSF Leak

International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2015年第2期4卷 141-147页

作者： Lobna El Fiky Ali Kotb badr eldin mostafa Otolaryngology Department Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Neurosurgery Department Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

Background: Spontaneous CSF leak represents less frequent cause of CSF leak, but cases are more difficult to control, with the highest failure rate and recurrence despite adequate repair. The problems in these cases might be related to an underlying undiagnosed associated intracranial hyper-tension. Recognition and long-term treatment of elevated ICP is therefore critical to the successful management of these patients. Objective: To evaluate the CSF pressure in cases of spontaneous CSF rhinorrhea and to describe our same setting combined protocol to the repair of the leak, measurement and management of CSF pressure. Patients and Methods: All patients presenting to Ain Shams University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt, with spontaneous CSF leak were included prospectively in the study. Clinical and radiologic data were collected to suspect elevated intracranial pressure. After CSF repair, CSF pressure was measured and if found to be more than 20 cmH2O, a lumboperitoneal shunt was used. Results: Twenty-seven cases, 23 women and 4 men, presented with spontaneous CSF leak. 23 patients had BMI above 30. All patients had empty sella syndrome (100%), and a meningoencephalocele was found in 13 cases (48%). CSF pressure ranged from 5 to 39 cmH2O (mean = 28.7). A pressure above 21 cmH2O was found in19 patients (70%) and subsequently had lumboperitoneal shunt in the same setting. No recurrence occurred in this subset of patients with 6 - 60 months follow-up period. Conclusion: A selective and specific same setting protocol can result in a better diagnosis and control of the accompanying elevated ICP in cases of spontaneous CSF leak. It avoids a second operative intervention, and shortens the hospital stay, with an increase in the success rate. In the same time, the smaller number of patients with normal ICP can avoid further drainage.

关键词： CSF Rhinorrhea Elevated ICP Spontaneous CSF Leak Lumbar Drain Acetazolamide Empty Sella Syndrome Intracranial Hypertension Endoscopic CSF Repair CSF Diversion Lumboperitoneal Shunts

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Evaluation of Landsat 8 image pansharpening in estimating soil organic matter using multiple linear regression and artificial neural networks

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2022年第3期25卷 353-364页

作者： Abdelkrim Bouasria Khalid Ibno Namr Abdelmejid Rahimi El mostafa Ettachfini badr Rerhou Faculty of Sciences Chouaib Doukkali UniversityEl JadidaMorocco Agricultural Development Department Doukkala Regional Agricultural Development OfficeEl JadidaMorocco Soil Science Department Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary InstituteRabatMorocco

In agricultural systems,the regular monitoring of Soil Organic Matter(SOM)dynamics is *** task is costly and time-consuming when using the conventional method,especially in a very fragmented area and with intensive agricultural activity,such as the area of Sidi *** study area is located in the Doukkala irrigated perimeter in *** data can provide an alternative and fill this gap at a low *** to predict SOM from a satellite image,whether linear or nonlinear,have shown considerable *** study aims to compare SOM prediction using Multiple Linear Regression(MLR)and Artificial Neural Networks(ANN).A total of 368 points were collected at a depth of 0-30 cm and analyzed in the *** image at 15 m resolution(MSPAN)was produced from a 30 m resolution(MS)Landsat-8 image using image pansharpening processing and panchromatic band(15 m).The results obtained show that the MLR models predicted the SOM with(training/validation)R^(2)values of 0.62/0.63 and 0.64/0.65 and RMSE values of 0.23/0.22 and 0.22/0.21 for the MS and MSPAN images,*** contrast,the ANN models predicted SOM with R2 values of 0.65/0.66 and 0.69/0.71 and RMSE values of 0.22/0.10 and 0.21/0.18 for the MS and MSPAN images,*** pansharpening improved the prediction accuracy by 2.60%and 4.30%and reduced the estimation error by 0.80%and 1.30%for the MLR and ANN models,respectively.

关键词： Digital soil mapping soil organic matter remote sensing multiple linear regression artificial neural networks irrigated area Doukkala Morocco

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Entropy and Renormalized Solutions for Nonlinear Elliptic Problem Involving Variable Exponent and Measure Data

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2015年第1期31卷 151-169页

作者： Mohamed badr BENBOUBKER Houssam CHRAYTEH mostafa EL MOUMNI Hassane HJIAJ National School of Applied Sciences Abdelmalek Essaadi University Beirut Arab University Faculty of ScienceDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science Laboratory LAMA Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MahrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University

We give an existence result of entropy and renormalized solutions for strongly nonlinear elliptic equations in the framework of Sobolev spaces with variable exponents of the type： -div （a（x, u,▽u）＋φ（u））＋g（x, u,▽u）=μ, where the right-hand side belongs to L^1（Ω）＋W^-1,p＇（x）（Ω）, -div（a（x, u,▽u）） is a Leray-Lions operator defined from W^-1,p＇（x）（Ω） into its dual and φ∈C^0（R,R^N）. The function g（x, u,▽u） is a non linear lower order term with natural growth with respect to ｜▽u｜ satisfying the sign condition, that is, g（x, u,▽u）u ≥ 0.

关键词： Nonlinear elliptic problem Sobolev spaces variable exponent entropy solution renormalized solution measure data

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Utilizing lemon peel extract and its nano-emulsion to control aflatoxin toxicity in rats

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Food Bioscience 2022年第6期50卷 1324-1333页

作者： Bassem A.Sabry Ahmed Noah badr Kawkab A.Ahmed Marwa A.Desoukey Dina mostafa Mohammed Department of Food Toxicology and Contaminants National Research CentreDokkiCairo12622Egypt Pathology Department Faculty of Veterinary MedicineCairo UniversityGiza12211Egypt Department of Nutrition and Food Science National Research CentreDokkiCairo12622Egypt

The lemon peel is a flavonoid-hefty source and also has bioactive constituents,such as *** research was performed to assess the potential of lemon peel essential oil and its nano-emulsion as a fruit waste in protecting against aflatoxin B1-induced toxicity in experimental ***-six male Sprague-Dawley rats were administered a daily dosage of aflatoxin(80μg/kg b.w)treated with lemon peel essential oil and its nano-emulsion(100 mg/kg).All nutritional parameters,biochemical parameters,and histopathological examinations were *** results revealed severe toxicity and carcinogenicity of AFB1 established by elevation of TNF-αand IL-6 and pathogenic elevation in kidney and liver enzymes manifested by significant elevation of creatinine,urea,uric acid,AST,ALT,and ALP to 0.98,79.4,3.2,57.6,38,and 98.14,*** these biochemical changes were confirmed by histopathological *** these harmful changes were amended by the use of lemon peel essential oil and its nano-emulsion,which led to the conclusion that lemon peel essential oil and its nano-emulsion as a fruit waste could be a promising source for the immune-enhancing drug that could protect against aflatoxin ingestion.

关键词： Lemon peel oil Bioactive compounds Nano-emulsion Aflatoxin Biochemical parameters Toxicity

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Determinants of Schistosoma mansoni transmission in hotspots at the late stage of elimination in Egypt

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2022年第5期11卷 95-96页

作者： Ramy Mohamed Ghazy Walid Ismail Ellakany Mai M.badr Nehad E.M.Taktak Heba Elhadad Sarah MAbdo Ayat Hagag Abdel Rahman Hussein Mohamed mostafa Tahoun 不详 Department of Tropical Medicine Faculty of MedicineAlexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt

Background In certain settings,the prevalence and severity of schistosoma infection do not lessen despite repeated rounds of preventative chemotherapy;these areas are known as *** study aimed to investigate the role of human practices,besides environmental and malacological factors,in the maintenance of the Schistosoma mansoni infection transmission chain in hotspot areas in *** This cross-sectional study was conducted between July and November 2019 in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate,Egypt.A pre-designed structured interviewing questionnaire was used to collect humanitarian *** samples were collected from children aged 6–15 years on three successive days and examined using the Kato-Katz ***,water and snail samples were taken from watercourses surrounding *** were identified based on their shell morphology and structure and tested for cercaria *** samples were analyzed for their physicochemical and biological *** A total of 2259 fecal samples(1113 in summer and 1146 in fall)were collected from 861 *** 46.9%of the participants were males,and 31.8%were aged 6–10 *** prevalence of *** infection was higher during the summer than during the fall(19.1%vs 7.2%,respectively,P<0.01).The intensity of infection(light,moderate,and heavy)during summer versus fall was(93.55 vs 89.38%,6.45 vs 8.85%,and 0.00%vs 1.77%),respectively(P<0.05).A higher prevalence of human infection was observed among males than females[OR=1.63,95%confidence interval(CI):1.10–2.40,P=0.015],children aged 11–15 years than among their counterparts aged 6–10 years(OR=2.96,95%CI:1.72–5.06,P<0.001),and mothers with a low level of education(OR=3.33,95%CI:1.70–6.52,P<0.001).The main identified risk factors were contacting the main body of water-canal for washing clothes(OR=1.81,95%CI:1.12–2.49,P=0.015),land irrigation(OR=2.56,95%CI:1.32–4.96,P=0.004),water collection(OR=2.94,95%CI:1.82–4.73,P<0.001),bathing(

关键词： Schistosoma mansoni Praziquantel Biomphalaria alexandrina Community engagement Transmission cycle Neglected tropical diseases

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Balanced Fertilizer Use through Soil Testing Leads to Higher Yields and Nutrient Contents of Maize Grains

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Agricultural Sciences 2022年第10期13卷 1103-1116页

作者： Adel badr El-Nasharty Mohamed mostafa El-Fouly Mohamad Farouk El-Dahshouri Fertilization Technology Department National Research Centre Giza Egypt

Fertilizers use can be optimized through soil testing and leaf analysis. This paper deals with using soil analysis as a base for fertilizer use in maize. A field experiment was carried out in two summer seasons of 2013 and 2014 with maize (triple hybrid) in Oraby Village, Mariut sector, Alexandria, Egypt. Soil testing shows that soil was clay loam, with high Na and CaCO3 contents with high pH, low organic matter, medium P and K and low micronutrient contents (Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu), seven treatments were designed. The most promising treatment was when P and K were increased and micronutrients were added based on soil testing. This treatment resulted in the highest yield with better grain contents of protein and nutrients which indicated that soil-test based on fertilizer use was superior. Soil analysis at the end of the experiment showed higher P and K contents. This approach could be adopted for regions with similar soil conditions in other parts of the world.

关键词： Soil Testing Macro & Micro Nutrients Fertilizer Use Maize

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Midterm Results of Leaflet Augmentation in Mitral Valve Repairin Rheumatic Valves Experience in One Center

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2013年第2期3卷 90-96页

作者： Abd Allah badr Alaa Brik Abdel Maged Salem Ali Refat Khaled mostafa Usama badr Mamdouh Sharawy El-Rady Kamal Department of Anesthesia Azhar University Hospital Asuet Egypt Department of Anesthesia Zagazig University Hospital Zagazig Egypt Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Zagazig University Hospital Zagazig Egypt

Patients with severe mitral regurgitation (MR) should undergo surgery when they present symptoms or if asymptomatic when there is objective evidence of left ventricular dysfunction. In this work, we analyze the midterm results of leaflet augmentation in mitral valve repair of rheumatic valves with gluteraldehyde preserved autologous pericardium. Patients and Methods: In our department 48 patients were exposed to mitral valve repair by leaflet augmentation either anterior or posterior beside other technique and all patients supported by flexible annuloplasty ring and followed for five years clinically and by echocardiography. Results: Age of the patients ranging from 12 to 47 years, mean age 25.9 ± 8.9 and there were 12 males (25%) and 36 females (75%) with male to female ratio of 1:3. All patients presented with shortness of breath (100%);with 14 patients were in NYHA class III (29.17%) and 34 patients were in NYHA class IV (70.83%). During follow-up period 5 patients needed reoperation by valve replacement, causes of reoperation were restrictive valve motion in one patient, left atrial thrombus in 1 patient and sever mitral regurgitation in 3 patients. Freedom from reoperation was 87.5%. At 5 years, (92.9%) were in New York Heart Association functional class I, three patients (7.1%) were in class II. Echocardiography at follow-up showed satisfactory mitral valve function. Conclusion: leaflet augmentation is a simple and reproducible method of valve repair for rheumatic MR with good midterm result.

关键词： Mitral Repair Valve Surgery

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Geochemical characteristics of natural gases and source rocks in Obayied sub-basin,north Western Desert,Egypt:implications for gas-source correlation

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Acta Geochimica 2023年第2期42卷 241-255页

作者： mostafa Hassan Mahmoud Leila Mohammed Ahmed Ghalib Issa Omar Hegab Geology Department Faculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation CairoEgypt

Western Desert represents a major oil and gas province in Egypt producing more than 50%of the country’s oil *** and gas blend occurs in most producing fields,however,the genetic link between gas and liquid hydrocarbon phases are not *** sub-basin in the Western Desert where oil and gas phases coexist in the Middle Jurassic sandstones of the Khatatba Formation provides an ideal place to investigate the link between oil and gas *** analyses on rock samples(Rock–Eval pyrolysis,vitrinite reflectance,R_(o))and gases(molecular and isotopic composition)were conducted in order to identify the genetic characteristics of the hydrocarbon phases ***-relevant parameters(Rock–Eval T_(max),vitrinite reflectance R_(o))elucidate that only Middle Jurassic Khatatba organofacies capable of generating wet and dry hydrocarbon ***,the enrichment of C_(7)normal alkanes,mono-branched alkanes relative to polybranched components in the Obayied gases reflect their generation via cracking of *** modelling results confirm gas generation through both primary and secondary ***,secondary cracking of liquid hydrocarbon phases is volumetrically more *** cracking of the Khatatba organofacies likely predate and catalyze the secondary cracking of the liquid phases and therefore the volume of generated gas increases incrementally eastward where both processes *** present study highlights the significant role of secondary cracking in the generation and accumulation of huge gas accumulations in the basins containing oil-prone source intervals.

关键词： Primary and secondary cracking Gas geochemistry Jurassic Khatatba Obayied Western Desert

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Hydrocarbon generating-potential and maturity-related changes of the Khatatba Formation, Western Desert, Egypt

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Petroleum Research 2019年第2期4卷 148-163页

作者： Mohammed A.Ahmed mostafa M.A.Hassan Geology Department Faculty of ScienceMansoura University35516MansouraEgypt Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation CairoEgypt

The petroliferous province of the Western Desert comprises several sedimentary basins with different hydrocarbon potentiality and production *** middle Jurassic Khatatba Formation was proved a potential source rock in some basins and active/effective in *** current study aims to give a comprehensive assessment and evaluation of the potential organic-rich intervals of the Khatatba Formation across JG and JD fields,northeast Abu Gharadig Basin(NEAG).The hydrocarbon generating capability and sourcing of the Khatatba Formation studied through organic geochemistry calibrated with well ***,the efficiency of some widely used plots of geochemistry is re-evaluated according to their accuracy and *** cuttings,thirteen cores and two oil samples obtained from three wells(JG-2,JG-3 and JD-4)were *** samples revealed total organic carbon(TOC)values ranging from 1 to 9 wt%,exhibiting a good-excellent potential source rock.A single sample in the JD-4 well attained a TOC value of 21.3 wt%with a generating potential(represented by S2 parameter)exceeding 146 mgHc/g rock required a special *** of the samples(mainly in the JD-4 well)attained a sufficient level of thermal maturity for hydrocarbon generation with a Tmax up to 449*** vitrinite reflectance(%Ro)values(a common maturity-related indicator)acquired from the JD-4 well ranging between 0.76%and 0.92%.These values are tediously increasing with depth indicating a uniform geothermal *** Khatatba organofacies,with wide variety of kerogen types(I,II,II-S and II/III),contain marine organic matter with a slight terrigenous input,exhibiting anoxic-suboxic environmental ***-source correlations define the organic-rich intervals responsible for charging the accumulated hydrocarbon in the NEAG concession.

关键词： NEAG concession Abu Gharadig Basin Source rock evaluation Khatatba Formation Well logging

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Synthesis and characterization of a novel schiff base metal complexes and their application in determination of iron in different types of natural water

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Open Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2012年第2期2卷 13-21页

作者： mostafa M. H. Khalil Eman H. Ismail Gehad G. Mohamed Ehab M. Zayed Ahmed badr Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Cairo University Cairo Egypt

A novel, simple approach to the synthesis of macrocyclic Schiff base ligand resulted from the condensation of bisaldehyde and ethylenediamine was prepared (7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 18-hexahydrodibenzo (a, g) (14) annulene) (L) and its complexes were synthesized and characterized using different physicochemical studies as elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR, conductivity, magnetic properties, thermal analysis, and their biological activities. The spectroscopic data of the complexes suggest their 1:1 complexe structures which are investigated by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR, conductivity, magnetic properties, thermal analysis, and their biological activities. The spectroscopic studies suggested the octahedral structure for the all complexes. The spectroscopic data of the complexes suggest their structure in which (N2O2) group act as a tetradentate ligand and two chlorides as monodentate ligands. Also electronic spectra and magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate octahedral structure of these complexes. The synthesized Schiff base and its metal complexes also were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activity. Here we report the effect of a neutral chelating ligand on the complexation with iron to determine it in different types of natural water using recovery test. The activity data show that the metal complexes to be more potent/ antibacterial than the parent Schiff base ligand against one or more bacterial species.

关键词： Novel Schiff Base Transition Metal Complexes and Natural Water

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