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Three-dimensional analysis of a faulted CO2 reservoir using an eshelby-Mori-Tanaka approach to rock elastic properties and fault permeability

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical engineering 2016年第6期8卷 828-845页

作者： ba Nghiep Nguyen Zhangshuan hou George V.Last Diana h.bacon Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWAUSA

This work develops a three-dimensional(3D) multiscale model to analyze a complex carbon dioxide(CO_2) faulted reservoir that includes some key geologic features of the San Andreas and nearby faults southwest of the Kimberlina *** model uses the STOMP-CO2 code for flow modeling that is coupled to the AbaQUS~ finite element package for geomechanical analysis.A 3D AbaQUS~ finite element model is developed that contains a large number of 3D solid elements with two nearly parallel faults whose damage zones and cores are discretized using the same continuum *** zones with different mineral compositions are considered:shale,sandstone,fault damaged sandstone,fault damaged shale,and fault ***' elastic properties that govern their poroelastic behavior are modeled by an eshelby-Mori-Tanaka approach(eMTA).which can account for up to 15 mineral *** permeability of fault damage zones affected by crack density and orientations is also predicted by an eMTA formulation.A STOMP-CO2 grid that exactly maps the AbaQUS~ finite element model is built for coupled hydromechanical *** of the reservoir assuming three different crack pattern situations(including crack volume fraction and orientation) for the fault damage zones are performed to predict the potential leakage of CO_2 due to cracks that enhance the permeability of the fault damage *** results illustrate the important effect of the crack orientation on fault permeability that can lead to substantial leakage along the fault attained by the expansion of the CO_2 *** hydraulic fracture and tendency for the faults to slip are also examined and discussed in terms of stress distributions and geomechanical properties.

关键词： Carbon dioxide(CO_2) reservoir Geomechanical modeling Mineralogy homogenization Fault Leakage Slip elastic properties

Influence of Solid Fraction on Gravity Segregation of Sn in A1-20Sn Alloy Casting

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2000年第6期16卷 577-580页

作者： Zhang P. Du Y.h. Zeng D.B. Cui J.Z. ba L.M. Dep. of Mechanical eng. Tsinghua Univ. Beijing 100084 China

The influence of solid fraction of Al-20Sn alloy mushy on gravity segregation of Sn in casting was studied . The relationship between solid fraction and the temperature of alloy mushy and that between solid fraction of alloy mushy and size of Sn particle in ingot were determined. The results show that the relationship between solid fraction and the temperature of alloy mushy was fs=1683-4.86t+0.003 5t2. The extent of gravity segregation of Sn in casting reduced gradually with the increase of solid fraction of alloy mushy. When solid fraction of alloy mushy was larger than 40%, the gravity segregation of Sn in casting could be removed basically, and the relationship between solid fraction of alloy mushy and size of Sn particle in ingot was s=-0.64fs+70.8.

关键词： Metal casting

Zeolite usage as source of silica to produce cordierite in MgO–Al_2O_3–SiO_2 system

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2018年第4期7卷 370-379页

作者： Tu?ba Tun? PARLAK A.?ükran DeMIRKIRAN Department of Metallurgical and materials engineering Faculty of EngineeringSakarya UniversityEsentepe Campus

In this study, natural zeolite was used as source of silica to produce cordierite. MgO and Al_2O_3 were added to zeolite to obtain the cordierite stoichiometry. Mixture of these raw materials was mechanically activated for different durations. The mechanically activated powder mixture was characterized using XRD, DSC, SeM, specific surface area, and particle size analyzer. The pycnometer method was used to measure the densities of mechanically activated powder mixtures. Mechanically activated for 60 min powder mixture was sintered at 1150–1350 ℃ for 1 h. The sintering behavior of the samples was determined by measuring the linear shrinkage, density, and apparent porosity. The phases in the sintered samples were identified by XRD. Cordierite and spinel phases were detected for sintered at a temperature higher than 1150 ℃ but corundum accompanied to cordierite and spinel at 1150 ℃. The microstructure of the samples was examined using both SeM and AFM. The sintering behavior and microstructural properties of the samples changed with an increase in the sintering temperature. As the apparent porosity increased with increasing sintering temperature, linear shrinkage and density values decreased. Density values were determined as 2.31–2.69 g/cm^3 depending on the temperature. The grains coarsened at higher temperature and the average grain size depending on the temperature was 1.34–1.96 μm. From the results optimum sintering temperature was determined as 1250 ℃. Dense material was produced at a temperature as low as 1250 ℃ using zeolite as raw material.

关键词： mechanical activation sintering zeolite cordierite

Multiplicity and Uniqueness of Positive Solutions for Nonhomogeneous Semilinear elliptic equation with Critical exponent

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Acta mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2016年第1期32卷 81-94页

作者： Na ba Yan-yan WANG Lie ZheNG School of Science Hubei University of Technology Department of mathematics Zhoukou Normal University

In this paper,we consider the following problem {-Δu（x）＋u（x）=λ（u^p（x）＋h（x））,x∈R^N,u（x）∈h^1（R^N）,u（x）〉0,x∈R^N,（＊）where λ 〉 0 is a parameter,p =（N＋2）/（N—2）.We will prove that there exists a positive constant 0 〈 A＊〈＋00such that（＊） has a minimal positive solution for λ∈（0,λ＊）,no solution for λ 〉 λ＊,a unique solution for λ = λ＊.Furthermore,（＊） possesses at least two positive solutions when λ∈（0,λ＊） and 3 ≤ N ≤ *** N ≥ 6,under some monotonicity conditions of h we show that there exists a constant 0 〈λ＊＊〈 λ＊ such that problem（＊）possesses a unique solution for λ∈（0,λ＊＊）.

关键词： nonhomogeneous semilinear elliptic problems multiplicity uniqueness

OPTICAL ChARACTeRIZATION OF TiO_2 ThIN FILM ON SILICON SUBSTRATe DePOSITeD BY DC ReACTIVe maGNeTRON SPUTTeRING

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(english Letters) 2005年第3期18卷 194-198页

作者： h.Q.Wang h.Shen D.C.ba B.W.Wang L.S.Wen D.Chen SchoolofMechanismandAutomobile ShenyangInstituteofAeronauticalEngineeringShenyang110034Ghina／／MechanismandAeronauticalCollegeNortheasternUniversityShenyang110004China TheSchoolofPhysicsandengineering ZhongshanUniversityGuangzhou510275Ghina MechanismandAeronauticalCollege NortheasternUniversityShenyang110004China GuangzhouInstimdeofenergyConversion Guangzhou510070China InstituteofMetalResearch TheChineseAcademyofSciencesShenyang110016China materialandScienceengineeringAcademy SouthChinaUniversityofTechnologyGuangzhou510641China

TiO2 thin film has attracted considerable attention in recent years, due to its different refractive index and transparency with amorphous and different crysta ls in the visible and near-infrared wavelength region, high dielectric constant, wide band gap, high wear resistance and stability, etc, for which make it being used in many fields. This paper aims to investigate the optical characterizatio n of thin film TiO2 on silicon wafer. The TiO2 thin films were prepared by DC re active magnetron sputtering process from Ti target. The reflectivity of the film s was measured by UV-3101PC, and the index of refraction (n) and extinction coef ficient (k) were measured by n & k Analyzer 1200.

关键词： optical characterization TiO2 thin film DC reactive magnetron sputtering n & k

Pros and cons of live kidney donation in prediabetics: A critical review and way forward

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第1期14卷 12-31页

作者： Muhammad Abdul mabood Khalil Nihal Mohammed Sadagah Jackson Tan Furrukh Omair Syed Vui heng Chong Salem h Al-Qurashi Center of Renal Diseases and Transplantation King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital JeddahJeddah 23311Saudi Arabia Department of Nephrology RIPAS Hospital Brunei DarussalamBrunei Muara BA1710Brunei Darussalam Division of Gastroenterology and hepatology Department of MedicineRaja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha HospitalBandar Seri Begawan BA1710Brunei Darussalam

There is shortage of organs,including kidneys,*** with deceased kidney transplantation,there is a significant rise in live kidney *** prevalence of prediabetes(PD),including impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance,is on the rise across the *** teams frequently come across prediabetic kidney donors for *** are at risk of diabetes,chronic kidney disease,cardiovascular events,stroke,neuropathy,retinopathy,dementia,depression and nonalcoholic liver disease along with increased risk of all-cause ***,most of the studies done in prediabetic kidney donors are retrospective in nature and have a short follow up *** is lack of prospective long-term studies to know about the real risk of complications after ***,there are variations in recommendations from various guidelines across the globe for donations in prediabetics,leading to more confusion among *** increases the responsibility of transplant teams to take appropriate decisions in the best interest of both donors and *** review focuses on pathophysiological changes of PD in kidneys,potential complications of PD,other risk factors for development of type 2 diabetes,a review of guidelines for kidney donation,the potential role of diabetes risk score and calculator in kidney donors and the way forward for the evaluation and selection of prediabetic kidney donors.

关键词： Live kidney donation Prediabetes Impaired fasting glucose Impaired glucose tolerance Review

基于互穿网络技术构筑环境友好型聚合物电解质膜及其电化学性能

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精细化工 2024年第5期41卷 1092-1100页

作者：冉云松陈怡刘阳松赵振强马先果贵州理工学院化学工程学院贵州贵阳550003 贵州省普通高等学校能源化学特色重点实验室贵州贵阳550003

以2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为反应型乳化剂,丙烯酸丁酯(ba)、丙烯腈(AN)和丙烯酸(AA)为单体,利用互穿网络技术通过乳液聚合法制备了环境友好型聚合物电解质膜(M-AbaA),采用FTIR、XPS、SeM、TeM和TG对M-AbaA进行了表征;通过CV、... 详细信息

以2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为反应型乳化剂,丙烯酸丁酯(ba)、丙烯腈(AN)和丙烯酸(AA)为单体,利用互穿网络技术通过乳液聚合法制备了环境友好型聚合物电解质膜(M-AbaA),采用FTIR、XPS、SeM、TeM和TG对M-AbaA进行了表征;通过CV、eIS和充放电测试考察以M-AbaA为电解质膜组装的CR2032电池的电化学性能。结果表明,当m(AMPS)∶m(ba)∶m(AA)∶m(AN)=1∶3∶2∶2时,制备的M-AbaA(M2)的离子电导率为0.98 mS/cm,抗拉强度为7.53 MPa,断裂伸长率为90.4%,吸液率为150%,热收缩率为4%。M2与目前锂离子电池主流的正负极材料(LiCoO_(2)、LiMn_(2)O_(4)、LiFePO_(4)、NCM811)具有较好的相容性,普适性较好。以M2为电解质隔膜,金属锂为负极,分别以LiCoO_(2)和石墨为正极组装成半电池,0.2 C倍率下的首次放电比容量分别为141.3和347.1 ma·h/g,100圈循环后容量保持率分别为94.8%和85.0%;2.0 C倍率下,放电比容量分别为119.8和239.0 ma·h/g。

关键词：聚合物电解质膜互穿网络技术锂离子电池有机电化学与工业

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不同降雨集中度下流域干支流洪水全过程模拟

水资源与水工程学报 2024年第3期35卷 90-99页

作者：董美君侯精明方媛石磊马勇勇王添景静吴豪马萌华西安理工大学省部共建西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室陕西西安710048 陕西渭河生态科技研发有限公司陕西西安710068 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司陕西西安710065

为研究流域洪水形成过程及淹没风险规律,采用二维全水动力模型GAST模拟灞河部分流域的降雨成洪情况,分析不同降雨集中度下的洪水形成过程及淹没风险区变化规律。结果表明,降雨集中度影响流域洪水的洪峰流量与峰现时间,也影响淹没风险区... 详细信息

为研究流域洪水形成过程及淹没风险规律,采用二维全水动力模型GAST模拟灞河部分流域的降雨成洪情况,分析不同降雨集中度下的洪水形成过程及淹没风险区变化规律。结果表明,降雨集中度影响流域洪水的洪峰流量与峰现时间,也影响淹没风险区面积及峰值出现时间。雨量大且集中的降雨容易在短时间内形成大洪峰洪水,也较快达到淹没风险区面积峰值;流域干支流在出山口断面峰现时间顺序为清峪沟、流峪河、灞河上游、蓝桥河,汇流起始点与流域出口断面峰现时间最大相差80 min;淹没风险区域主要分布于流域出山口外的灞河干流沿河两岸,淹没面积达到峰值最早为低风险区,最晚为极高风险区,峰现时间均在4 h之前。流域干支流洪水过程及淹没风险变化过程分析结果可为灞河流域不同降雨条件下的防洪响应及部署提供参考。

关键词：流域洪水设计降雨降雨集中度峰现时间淹没风险

固溶处理对Mg-1.5er-1.0Zn-0.3Zr合金组织和性能的影响

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材料热处理学报 2024年第9期45卷 124-133页

作者：贺俊光冯武云文九巴龚圆郑向阳河南科技大学材料科学与工程学院河南洛阳471003 有色金属新材料与先进加工技术省部共建协同创新中心河南洛阳471023

采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SeM)、电化学实验和拉伸实验等研究固溶处理对Mg-1.5er-1.0Zn-0.3Zr合金组织、耐蚀性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明:铸态合金的显微组织主要由α-Mg基体、Mg_(3)er_(2)Zn_(3)、Mg_(24)er_(5)和MgerZn_(2)... 详细信息

采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SeM)、电化学实验和拉伸实验等研究固溶处理对Mg-1.5er-1.0Zn-0.3Zr合金组织、耐蚀性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明:铸态合金的显微组织主要由α-Mg基体、Mg_(3)er_(2)Zn_(3)、Mg_(24)er_(5)和MgerZn_(2)相组成。经固溶处理后,第二相逐渐溶解在镁基体中,且合金平均晶粒尺寸有不同程度的增大。合金经460℃固溶处理8 h后的综合性能较好,其腐蚀速率为(0.44±0.051)mm/y,抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为(227.97±4.84)MPa、(137.96±5.03)MPa和(14.42±1.06)%。

关键词： Mg-1.5er-1.0Zn-0.3Zr合金固溶处理腐蚀性能