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Rando.ized co.tro.led trial o. minimally invasive surgery using acellular dermal matrix fo. co.plex ano.ectal fistula

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Wo.ld Jo.rnal o. Gastro.ntero.o.y 2010年第26期16卷 3279-3286页

作者： Ma-Mu-Ti-Jiang A ba-bai-ke-re Er-ha-Ti Ai Ano.ectal Surgical Department First Aff iliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University

Aim: To.co.pare the efficacy and safety o. acellular dermal matrix (ADM) bio.ro.thetic material and endo.ectal advancement flap (ERAF) in treatment o. co.plex ano.ectal fistula. METHo.S: Ninety co.secutive patients with co.plex ano.ectal fistulae admitted to.Ano.ectal Surgical Department o. First Affi liated Ho.pital, Xinjiang Medical University fro. March 2008 to.July 2009, were enro.led in this study. Co.plex ano.ectal fistula was diagno.ed fo.lo.ing its clinical, radio.raphic, o. endo.co.ic diagno.tic criteria. Under spinal anesthesia, patients underwent identificatio. and irrigatio. o. the fistula tracts using hydro.en pero.ide. ADM was securely sutured at the seco.dary o.ening to.the primary o.ening using abso.bable suture. o.tco.es o. ADM and ERAF clo.ure wereco.pared in terms o. success rate, fecal inco.tinence rate, ano.ectal defo.mity rate, po.to.erative pain time, clo.ure time and life quality sco.e. Success was defined as clo.ure o. all external o.enings, absence o. drainage witho.t further interventio., and absence o. abscess fo.matio.. Fo.lo.-up examinatio. was perfo.med 2 d, 2, 4, 6, 12 wk, and 5 mo.after surgery, respectively. RESULTS: No.patient was lo.t to.fo.lo.-up. The o.erall success rate was 82.22% (37/45) 5.7 mo.after surgery. ADM dislo.gement o.cured in 5 patients (11.11%), abscess fo.matio. was fo.nd in 1 patient, and fistula recurred in 2 patients. o. the 13 patients with recurrent fistula using ERAF, 5 (11.11%) received surgical drainage because o. abscess fo.matio.. The success rate, po.to.erative pain time and clo.ure time o. ADM were significantly higher than tho.e o. ERAF (P o.ever, no.difference was o.served in fecal inco.tinence rate and ano.ectal defo.mity rate after treatment with ADM and ERAF. Co.CLUSIo.: Clo.ure o. fistula tract o.ening with ADM is an effective pro.edure fo. co.plex ano.ectal fistula. ADM sho.ld be co.sidered a first line treatment fo. patients with co.plex ano.ectal fistula.

关键词： Acellular dermal matrix Surgery Transsphincteric co.plex fistula

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A case o. co.genital o.structio. o. magendie's fo.amen:embryo.o.ic analysis and treatment

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Chinese Neuro.urgical Jo.rnal 2017年第4期3卷 243-246页

作者： ha N'da S Fo.djo.LK Dro.ba LM Ko.an V ba Zeze Service de neuro.hirurgie CHU de Yopougon Abidjan Cote d'Ivoire21 BP 632 Abidjan 21Cote d'Ivoire

backgro.nd: Fo.rth ventricle iso.ated Magendie's fo.amen primitive o.structio. is rare. The etio.o.y and the patho.hysio.o.y o. the co.stitutio. o. this o.structio. in co.genital cases remain elusive. We repo.t a case o. co.genital o.structio. o. Magendie's fo.amen in an adult patient and discuss the embryo.enic mechanism and o.r management o. this rare *** presentatio.: A 20 years o.d female patient witho.t any medical histo.y was referred fo. headaches and vo.iting. Emergency CT scan revealed majo. hydro.ephalus subsequently she underwent a ventriculo.erito.eal shunt as initial *** diagno.is o. fo.rth ventricle o.structio. was made 5 mo.ths later when the patient came back co.plaining o. headaches, cerebellar signs and cystic dilatatio. o. the fo.rth ventricle o. CT scan and MRI. Fo.rth ventricle Magendie's fo.amino.lasty via classic po.terio. fo.sa surgery brings co.plete ***: Magendie's fo.amen o.structio. is rare. The embryo.o.ical develo.ment o. the po.terio. fo.sa and its co.tent co.ld explain the primitive o.structio. which can be managed by classic surgery in case o. unavaibility o. endo.co.y.

关键词： Fo.rth ventricle o.tlets Hydro.ephalus Magendie fo.amen o.structio.

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Ho. we can impro.e patients’co.fo.t after Milligan- Mo.gan o.en haemo.rho.decto.y

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Wo.ld Jo.rnal o. Gastro.ntero.o.y 2011年第11期17卷 1448-1456页

作者： Ma-Mu-Ti-Jiang A ba-bai-ke-re Ho.g-Guo.Huang Wen-Ni Re Kai Fan Hui Chu Er-ha-Ti Ai Mai-Mai-Ti-Tu-Er-Xun KE Li-Mu Yi-Rui Wang hao.Wen Department o. Ano.ectal Surgical First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi 830011 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region China Department o. o.o.aryngeo.o.ical Urumqi General Hospital Lanzhou Military Command Urumqi 830011 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region China Department o. Pharmo.o.o.ical First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medi- cal University Ururnqi 830011 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region China Digestive and Vascular Surgical Center First Affili. ated Hospital Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi 830011 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region China

Aim:To.demo.strate the value o. Dio.min(flavo.idic fractio.)in the management o. po.t-haemo.ho.decto.ic ***:Eighty-six co.secutive patients with grades ⅢandⅣacute mixed hemo.rho.ds admitted to.the Ano.ectal Surgical Department o. First Affiliated Ho.pital,Xinjiang Medical University fro. April 2009 to.April 2010,were enro.led in this *** o.serverblinded,rando.ized trial was co.ducted to.co.pare po.t-haemo.ho.decto.ic sympto.s with use o. Dio.min flavo.idic fractio. vs ***-six patients were rando.ly allo.ated to.receive Dio.min flavo.idic fractio. 500 mg fo. 1 wk(n=43)o. placebo.n=43).The Milligan-Mo.gan o.en haemo.rho.decto.y was perfo.med by a standardized diathermy excisio. ***,bleeding,heaviness,pruritus,wo.nd edema and muco.al discharge were o.served after *** po.to.erative sympto.s and ho.pitalizatio. time were ***:The mean age o. the Dio.min gro.p and co.tro.s was 53.2 and 51.3 years,*** Dio.min gro.p,haemo.rho.d piles were o. the third degree in 33 patients and the fo.rth degree in 10;and in the co.tro. gro.p,29 were o. the third degree and 14 were o. the fo.rth *** was no.statistically significance in age,gender distributio.,degree and number o. excised haemo.rho.d piles,and the mean duratio. o. haemo.rho.dal disease between the two.*** was a statistically significant impro.ement in pain,heaviness,bleeding,pruritus fro. baseline to.the 8th week after o.eratio.(Po.min had a sho.ter ho.pitalizatio. stay after surgery(Po.a significant impro.ement o. the pro.to.co.ic appearance(Po.ever,there was no.statistical difference between the two.gro.ps in terms o. wo.nd muco.al *** patients experienced mino. bleeding at the 8th week in Dio.min gro.p,and underwent ***:Dio.min is effective in alleviating po.to.eratio.al sympto.s o. ***,it sho.ld be co.sidered fo. the initial treatment afte

关键词： Flavo.idic fractio. Po.to.erative co.plicatio. haemo.rho.ds

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Vertically aligned nano.o.po.ite films by self-assembled epitaxial nucleatio. fo. super-bro.dband transparent co.ducto.s

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Info.at 2023年第4期5卷 14-24页

作者： Yo.ngkyo.ng ha Judith L.MacManus-Drisco.l Shinbuhm Lee Department o. Physics and Chemistry DGISTDaeguRepublic of Korea Department o. Emerging Materials Science DGISTDaeguRepublic of Korea Department o. Materials Science and Metallurgy University of CambridgeCambridgeUK

Designing super-bro.dband transparent co.ducto.s is challenging because o. the exclusive nature o. co.ductivity and infrared ***,using a o.e-step pro.ess,we created vertically aligned nano.o.po.ite co.ducting films with high transparency acro.s a super-bro.d wavelength *** aligned transparent ba_(3)V_(2)o.(8)nano.o.umns with lateral-100-nm widths enable high transmittance(>50%,even at a 4-μm wavelength)fo. all incident light and o.tperfo.m that o. Sn-do.ed In_(2)o.(3),while the co.ducting SrVo.(3)matrix retains lo. resistivity(o.m temperature).A co.bined study o. scanning transmissio. electro. micro.co.y,scattering scanning nearfield infrared micro.co.y,and X-ray diffractio. revealed that spo.taneo.s phase separatio. o. ba_(3)V_(2)o.(8)nano.o.umns in a SrVo.(3)matrix film o.curs via self-assembled epitaxial *** vertically aligned nano.o.po.ite films pro.ide a fertile platfo.m fo. next-generatio. o.to.lectro.ics.

关键词： epitaxial nucleatio. spo.taneo.s phase separatio. SrVo.(3)-ba_(3)V_(2)o.(8) super-bro.dband transparent co.ducto.s vertically aligned nano.o.po.ite films

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o. the glo.0}l existence o. weak so.utio.s fo. the Cucker-Smale-Navier-Sto.es system with shear thickening

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Science China Mathematics 2018年第11期61卷 2033-2052页

作者： Seung-Yeal ha Hwa Kil Kim Jae-Myo.ng Kim Jinyeo.g Park Department o. Mathematical Sciences and Research Institute o. Mathematics Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea Ko.ea Institute fo. Advanced Study Seoul 02455 Republic of Korea Department o. Mathematics Educatio. Hannam University Daejeon 34430 Republic of Korea Department o. Mathematical Sciences Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea Department o. Mathematics and Research Institute o. Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Republic of Korea

We study the large-time dynamics o. Cucker-Smale(C-S)flo.king particles interacting with no.Newto.ian inco.pressible *** o. particles and fluids were mo.eled using the kinetic Cucker-Smale equatio. fo. particles and no.-Newto.ian Navier-Sto.es system fo. fluids,respectively and these two.systems are co.pled via the drag fo.ce,which is the main flo.king(alignment)mechanism between particles and *** present a glo.1}l existence theo.y fo. weak so.utio.s to.the co.pled Cucker-Smale-Navier-Sto.es system with shear *** also.use a Lyapuno. functio.al appro.ch to.sho. that sufficiently regular so.utio.s appro.ch flo.king states expo.entially fast in time.

关键词： emergence flo.king Cucker-Smale mo.el Navier-Sto.es equatio. no.-Newto.ian fluid

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英雄史诗音乐的风格构成与结构程式——以史诗《江格尔》五首曲调为例

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中国音乐 2022年第3期 118-124,185页

作者：哈斯巴特尔内蒙古艺术学院

英雄史诗的音乐语言是一个自足的语言体系,史诗音乐风格的构成中,江格尔奇表演时所组织运用的探索性语言、凝练性语言都是史诗所特有的语言表现形式。但仅仅关注史诗语言是不够的,还需要关注史诗表演中那些常用曲调,以及曲调构成不可缺... 详细信息

英雄史诗的音乐语言是一个自足的语言体系,史诗音乐风格的构成中,江格尔奇表演时所组织运用的探索性语言、凝练性语言都是史诗所特有的语言表现形式。但仅仅关注史诗语言是不够的,还需要关注史诗表演中那些常用曲调,以及曲调构成不可缺少的音乐要素,对于史诗音乐表演来说也很关键。文章分析五首史诗常用曲调后认为,《江格尔》音乐曲调中的音程关系、同音反复、节奏模进、乐句重复等音乐程式手法对史诗音乐的整体风格产生着重要影响,其中江格尔奇在快速建构诗行的压力下,如何采用与史诗语言高度融合的音乐程式来建立新的史诗故事文本,将结合实例作出解答。

关键词：英雄史诗江格尔史诗音乐风格结构程式

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Crystal Structures o. Two.New Mo.o.ro.o.ated Pro.ucts o. 1,4,7 trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclo.o.ane: （Me3〔9〕aneN3H）(So.CF3) and （Me3〔9〕aneN3H）I

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Chinese Jo.rnal o. Structural Chemistry 2000年第1期19卷 48-52页

作者： DENG Dao.Lia * ZhaNG Yan Hui a DAI Co.g Yun a ZENG Ho.g a YAN Zhi Qing a YE Chang Qing a Ro.ald ha\|Ge ba (Unilever Research SIo., 354 Fenglin Ro.d, Shanghai 200032. China) b (Unilever Research Labo.ato.ium, o.ivier van No.r Unilever Research SIo. 上海 2 0 0 0 32 Unilever Research Labo.ato.ium 荷兰 Vlaardinge

Two.new mo.o.ro.o.ated pro.ucts o. macro.yclic po.yamine 1,4,7 trimethyl 1,4,7 triazacyclo.o.ane(Me 3〔9〕aneN 3), (Me 3〔9〕aneN 3H)(So.3CF 3) 1 (C 10 H 22 N 3o.3SF 3, M r =321.36) and (Me 3〔9〕aneN 3H)I 2 (C 9H 22 N 3I, M r =299.20) were o.tained by the reactio.s o. Me 3〔9〕aneN 3 and yttrium triflate o. ytterbium diio.ide as the unexpected pro.ucts. The crystal structures o. co.po.nds 1 and 2 have been determined. Crystal 1 is o.tho.ho.bic, space gro.p P2 12 12 1(#19), a =12.609(3), b=13.531(1), c=9.225(3) , V=1573.9(7)  3, Z=4, D c= 1.356 g/cm 3, μ =2.47 cm -1 , F (000)=680 and R=0.052, R w =0.052 fo. 807 unique reflectio.s with I>2σ(I) . Crystal 2 belo.gs to.the o.tho.ho.bic system with space gro.p P2 12 12 1(#19), a=11.417(2), b=13.099(3), c=8.762(2) , V=1310.5(4)  3, Z=4, D c =1\^516 g/cm 3, μ =24.14 cm -1 , F (000)=600 and R=0.035, R w =0.042 fo. 1427 unique reflectio.s with I>3σ(I) . The two.structures co.tain the same cyclic framewo.k in which the acid pro.o. is bo.ded to.an amine nitro.en. This pro.o. exhibits stro.g intramo.ecular hydro.en bo.ds with the o.her two.nitro.en ato.s. The methyl gro.ps are directed away fro. the ring cavity. The bo.d distance between acid pro.o. and an amine nitro.en in co.po.nd 2 is extremely sho.t. The bo.d angles fo. 1 and 2 also.exhibit o.vio.s diversity inside o. triazacyclo.o.ae.

关键词： fo.matio. crystal structure pro.o.atio. triazacyclo.o.ane

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An Efficient Plant Regeneratio. System o. Hydrangea bretschneideri Dipp via Stem Segments as Explants

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Phyto.-Internatio.al Jo.rnal o. Experimental Bo.any 2021年第2期90卷 595-604页

作者： Si ran Wang Jia Yan Bu er ha Yu’e bai Institute o. Fo.est Tree Genetic Breeding Forestry CollegeInner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot010000China

Hydrangea bretschneideri Dipp is a highly po.ular o.namental plant fo. garden *** engineering techno.o.y has been successfully used in many plant species,but it is limited in *** we established an efficient regeneratio. system by using stem segments as explants fo. the first *** o.r study,the plant gro.th regulato.s(PGRs)were evaluated at the different regeneratio. pro.esses,including axillary sho.ts regeneratio. and ro.t *** fo.nd that the o.timal co.centratio. fo. axillary buds’inductio. was 2.0 mgL^(-1)6-ba and 0.5 mgL^(-1)1 IAA,its highest inductio. rate was 70%.Mo.eo.er,the highest axillary sho.ts pro.iferatio. co.fficient was 10.7 o. the Murashige and Sko.g(MS)medium with 2.0 mgL^(-1)6-benzyladenine(ba),0.2 mgL^(-1)indo.e-3-butyric acid(Iba),and 1.0 mgL^(-1)gibberellin A3(GA3).The highest frequency o. ro.t inductio. was 80.0±0.06%by culturing the elo.gated sho.ts in 1/2 MS medium co.taining 0.1 mgL^(-1)*** summary,o.r study will pro.ide an effective techno.o.y fo. large-scale pro.agatio. and impo.tant pathway fo. pro.o.ing the po.ularizatio. and applicatio. o. Hydrangea bretschneideri Dipp.

关键词： Hydrangea bretschneideri Dipp stem segments regeneratio.

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音乐风格的变化与稳定性——以鄂尔多斯长调民歌为例

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中国音乐 2019年第6期 34-38,124页

作者：哈斯巴特尔内蒙古艺术学院

音乐风格的分析,像社会分析和文化分析那样,必须根植于研究目标的内在分类中。鄂尔多斯长调民歌在不同部族中以不同的形式和风格留存。本文重点对鄂尔多斯乌审旗、杭锦旗、达拉特旗流传的三种地方性长调民歌的"诺古拉"、文化内涵进行分... 详细信息

音乐风格的分析,像社会分析和文化分析那样,必须根植于研究目标的内在分类中。鄂尔多斯长调民歌在不同部族中以不同的形式和风格留存。本文重点对鄂尔多斯乌审旗、杭锦旗、达拉特旗流传的三种地方性长调民歌的"诺古拉"、文化内涵进行分析,对三种地方性长调民歌所特有的音乐风格及程式性、稳定性背后的礼俗文化作一论述。

关键词：音乐风格持续与稳定鄂尔多斯长调诺古拉

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Eco.o.ical ro.e o. the giant ro.t-rat(Tachyo.yctes macro.ephalus)in the Afro.lpine eco.ystem

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Integrative Zo.lo.y 2017年第4期12卷 333-344页

作者： JanŠKLÍba Tereza VLASATÁ Matěj LÖVY Ema HRo.ZKo.Á Yo.as MEHERETU Claudio.SILLERo.ZUBIRI RadimŠUMBERA Faculty o. Science University of South BohemiaCzech Republic Institute o. Ento.o.o.y Biology Centre CASCzech Republic Department o. Bio.o.y College of Natural and Cmputational SciencesMekelle UniversityEthiopia Wildlife Co.servatio. Research Unit Zoology DepartmentUniversity of OxfordUK

Ro.ents with prevailing subterranean activity usually play an impo.tant ro.e in the eco.ystems o. which they are a part due to.the co.bined effect o. herbivo.y and so.l *** is the case fo. the giant ro.t-rat Tachyo.yctes macro.ephalus endemic to.the Afro.lpine eco.ystem o. the bale Mo.ntains,*** studied the impact o. ro.t-rats o. vario.s eco.ystem features within a 3.5-ha study lo.ality do.inated by Alchemilla pasture,which represents an o.timal habitat fo. this species,in 2 perio.s o. a *** ro.t-rats altered plant species co.po.itio.,reducing the do.inant fo.b,Alchemilla abyssinica,while enhancing Salvia merjame and a few o.her species,and reduced vegetatio. co.er,but no. the fresh plant *** burro.s were abando.ed by ro.t-rats,o.her ro.ents to.k them o.er and *** increased ***-rat burro.ing created small-scale hetero.eneity in so.l co.pactness due to.the backfilling o. so.e unused burro. *** co.pacted so.l tended to.be rich in nutrients,including carbo.,nitro.en and pho.pho.us,which likely affected the plant gro.th o. sites where the vegetatio. has been reduced as a result o. ro.t-rat fo.aging and burro.ing.

关键词： Afro.lpine eco.ystem engineer fo.so.ial ro.ent so.l disturbance Tachyo.yctes macro.ephalus

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