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Comprehensive Evaluation Method for Traffic Flow Data Quality based on Grey Correlation Analysis and Particle Swarm Optimization

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第1期33卷 106-128页

作者： Wei ba baojun Chen Qi Li School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Dalian Jiaotong UniversityDalian116028China Faculty of Electronic information and Electrical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116023China

Nowadays,data are more and more used for intelligent modeling and prediction,and the comprehensive evaluation of data quality is getting more and more attention as a necessary means to measure whether the data are usable or ***,the comprehensive evaluation method of data quality mostly contains the subjective factors of the evaluator,so how to comprehensively and objectively evaluate the data has become a bottleneck that needs to be solved in the research of comprehensive evaluation *** order to evaluate the data more comprehensively,objectively and differentially,a novel comprehensive evaluation method based on particle swarm optimization(PSO)and grey correlation analysis(GCA)is presented in this *** first,an improved GCA evaluation model based on the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPsis)is ***,an objective function model of maximum difference of the comprehensive evaluation values is built,and the PSO algorithm is used to optimize the weights of the improved GCA evaluation model based on the objective function ***,the performance of the proposed method is investigated through parameter analysis.A performance comparison of traffic flow data is carried out,and the simulation results show that the maximum average difference between the evaluation results and its mean value(MDR)of the proposed comprehensive evaluation method is 33.24%higher than that of TOPsis-GCA,and 6.86%higher than that of *** proposed method has better differentiation than other methods,which means that it objectively and comprehensively evaluates the data from both the relevance and differentiation of the data,and the results more effectively reflect the differences in data quality,which will provide more effective data support for intelligent modeling,prediction and other applications.

关键词： Data quality comprehensive evaluation particle swarm optimization grey correlation analysis traffic flow data

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investigation of Fracture Strength of Current Post Materials (Peek, Fiber, Cast Metal) in Different Ferrule Conditions

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第3期14卷 153-172页

作者： başak Topdaği Funda bayindir Department of Prosthetic Dentistry Atatürk University Erzurum Türkiye

Aim: The fracture resistance of the post materials used nowadays significantly impacts the fracture type of the post material. The current study aimed to examine the impact of the fracture resistance of PEEK posts, whose use as a post material has not yet become widespread, on the fracture pattern that will occur. Materials and Methods: Sixty-six extracted upper central incisor human teeth were used in the study. Six groups of posts were produced from metal, fiber, and PEEK materials (n = 11). Afterward, the fracture resistance test was applied to the samples. Samples were classified according to fracture type as repairable or irreparable. The ANOVA and test were used in statistical analysis. Post-hoc tests were carried out using Tukey’s and Tamhane’s T2 tests. On the other hand, Pearson’s chi-square test and the Fisher-Freeman-Halton test were conducted for comparisons between categorical variables. The statistical significance level was accepted as p Results: According to the fracture resistance test results, the groups where metal personal posts were used displayed higher fracture resistance in comparison with all other groups. According to the results of the optical microscope examination, the incidence of repairable fractures was significantly higher in the PEEK post group with ferrule preparation (p 0.05). Conclusion: in the absence of the ferrule effect, fractures are catastrophic, regardless of the material used. The use of PEEK as a post material contributes to keeping fractures at a repairable level.

关键词： Component Formatting Style Styling insert

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A simulation-based software to support the real-time operational parameters selection of tunnel boring machines

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Underground Space 2024年第1期14卷 176-196页

作者： Yaman Zendaki ba Trung Cao Abdullah Alsahly Steffen Freitag Gunther Meschke institute for Structural Mechanics Ruhr University BochumBochum 44801Germany institute for Structural Analysis Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyKarlsruhe 76131Germany

With the fact that the main operational parameters of the construction process in mechanized tunneling are currently selected based on monitoring data and engineering experience without exploiting the advantages of computer methods,the focus of this work is to develop a simulation-based real-time assistant system to support the selection of operational *** choice of an appropriate set of these parameters(i.e.,the face support pressure,the grouting pressure,and the advance speed)during the operation of tunnel boring machines(TBM)is determined by evaluating different tunneling-induced soil-structure interactions such as the surface settlement,the associated risks on existing structures and the tunnel lining *** evaluate soil-structure behavior,an advanced process-oriented numerical simulation model based on the finite cell method is *** enable the real-time prediction capability of the simulation model for a practical application during the advancement of TBMs,surrogate models based on the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition and Radial basis Functions(POD-RBF)are *** proposed approach is demonstrated through several synthetic numerical examples inspired by the data of real tunnel *** developed methods are integrated into a user-friendly application called SMART to serve as a support platform for tunnel engineers at construction *** to each user adjustment of the input parameters,i.e.,each TBM driving scenario,approximately two million outputs of soil-structure interactions are quickly predicted and visualized in seconds,which can provide the site engineers with a rough estimation of the impacts of the chosen scenario on structural responses of the tunnel and above ground structures.

关键词： Numerical simulation Surrogate model Real-time prediction Proper orthogonal decomposition Radial basis functions TBM operation Smart construction

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Recent progress in the research on magnesium and magnesium alloy foils:A short review

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international Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 842-854页

作者： Qiuyan Shen Yongxing ba Peng Zhang Jiangfeng Song Bin Jiang Fusheng Pan National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Magnesium and magnesium alloy foils have great potential for application in battery anodes,electromagnetic shielding,optics and acoustics,and biology because of their excellent specific damping,internal dissipation coefficients,magnetic and electrical conductivities,as well as high theoretical specific ***,magnesium alloys exhibit poor deformation ability due to their hexagonal close-packed crystal *** magnesium and magnesium alloy foils with thicknesses of less than 0.1 mm is difficult because of surface oxidation and grain growth at high temperatures or severe anisotropy after cold rolling that leads to *** methods have been applied to prepare magnesium alloy *** include warm rolling,cold rolling,accumulative roll bonding,electric plastic rolling,and on-line heating *** of magnesium and magnesium alloy foils during preparation,such as edge cracks and breakage,are important factors for ***,the current status of the research on magnesium and magnesium alloy foils is summarized from the aspects of foil preparation,defect control,performance characterization,and application *** advantages and disadvantages of different preparation methods and defect(edge cracks and breakage)mechanisms in the preparation of foils are identified.

关键词： magnesium alloy foil rolling defect performance application

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Physics-based seismic analysis of ancient wood structure:fault-to-structure simulation

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 727-740页

作者： ba Zhenning Fu Jisai Wang Fangbo Liang Jianwen Zhang Bin Zhang Long State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering intelligent Construction and Operation (Tianjin University)Tianjin 300350China School of Civil Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Administrative Office of the Summer Palace Beijing 100091China School of Architecture Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

based on the domain reduction method,this study employs an SEM-FEM hybrid workflow which integrates the advantages of the spectral element method(SEM)for flexible and highly efficient simulation of seismic wave propagation in a three-dimensional(3D)regional-scale geophysics model and the finite element method(FEM)for fine simulation of structural response including soil-structure interaction,and performs a physics-based simulation from initial fault rupture on an ancient wood *** verification of the hybrid workflow,a large-scale model of an ancient wood structure in the Beijing area,The Tower of Buddhist incense,is established and its responses under the 1665 Tongxian earthquake and the 1730 Yiheyuan earthquake are *** results from the simulated ground motion and seismic response of the wood structure under the two earthquakes demonstrate that this hybrid workflow can be employed to efficiently provide insight into the relationships between geophysical parameters and the structural response,and is of great significance toward accurate input for seismic simulation of structures under specific site and fault conditions.

关键词： spectral element method finite element method fault-to-structure simulation physical model domain reduction method

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influence of donor age on liver transplantation outcomes: A multivariate analysis and comparative study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 331-344页

作者： Miran Bezjak ivan Stresec Branislav Kocman Stipislav Jadrijević Tajana Filipec Kanizaj Miro Antonijević Bojana Dalbelo bašić Danko Mikulić Department of Surgery University Hospital MerkurZagreb 10000Croatia Department of Electronics MicroelectronicsComputer and Intelligent SystemsFaculty of Electrical Engineering and ComputingZagreb 10000Croatia Department of Gastroenterology University Hospital MerkurZagreb 10000Croatia Development of Software Nanobit Ltd.Zagreb 10000Croatia

baCKGROUND The growing disparity between the rising demand for liver transplantation(LT)and the limited availability of donor organs has prompted a greater reliance on older liver ***,utilizing livers from elderly donors has been associated with outcomes inferior to those achieved with grafts from younger *** accounting for additional risk factors,we hypothesize that the utili-zation of older liver grafts has a relatively minor impact on both patient survival and graft *** To evaluate the impact of donor age on LT outcomes using multivariate analysis and comparing young and elderly donor *** in the period from April 2013 to December 2018,656 adult liver transplants were performed at the University Hospital *** multivariate Cox propor-tional hazards models were developed to independently assess the significance of donor *** age was treated as a continuous *** approach involved univariate and multivariate analysis,including variable selection and assessment of interactions and ***,to exemplify the similarity of using young and old donor liver grafts,the group of 87 recipients of elderly donor liver grafts(≥75 years)was compared to a group of 124 recipients of young liver grafts(≤45 years)from the *** rates of the two groups were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and the log-rank test was used to test the differences between *** Using multivariate Cox analysis,we found no statistical significance in the role of donor age within the constructed *** when retained during the entire model development,the donor age's impact on survival remained insignificant and transformations and interactions yielded no substantial effects on *** insigni-ficance and low coefficient values suggest that donor age does not impact patient survival in our ***,there was no statistical evidence that the five developed models did not adhe

关键词： Liver transplantation Elderly donors Survival analysis Postoperative complications Cox proportional hazard models

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Levels of evidence and grades of recommendation supporting European society for medical oncology clinical practice guidelines

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Oncology Research 2024年第5期32卷 807-815页

作者： MARKO SKELiN BRUNA PERKOV-STiPiČiN SANJA VUŠKOViĆ MARiNAŠANDRK PLEHAČEK ANE baŠiĆ DAViDŠARČEViĆ MAJA iLiĆ iVAN KREČAK Pharmacy Department General Hospital ofŠibenik-Knin CountyŠibenikCroatia Faculty of Medicine University of RijekaRijekaCroatia Undergraduate Study in Nursing University of Applied SciencesŠibenikCroatia Department of Oncology University Hospital Center ZagrebZagrebCroatia Pharmacies Joukhadar Sveta NedeljaCroatia Pharmacies Prima Pharme ZagrebCroatia Pharmacy Department General Hospital ZadarZadarCroatia Pharmacy Department General Hospital PulaPulaCroatia Department of internal Medicine General Hospital ofŠibenik-Knin CountyŠibenikCroatia

background:The European Society for Medical Oncology(ESMO)guidelines are among the most comprehensive and widely used clinical practice guidelines(CPGs)***,the level of scientific evidence supporting ESMO CPG recommendations has not been systematically *** study assessed ESMO CPG levels of evidence(LOE)and grades of recommendations(GOR),as well as their trends over time across various cancer ***:We manually extracted every recommendation with the infectious Diseases Society of America(iDSA)classification from each *** examined the distribution of LOE and GOR in all available ESMO CPG guidelines across different topics and cancer ***:Among the 1,823 recommendations in the current CPG,30%were classified as LOEⅠ,and 43%were classified as GOR ***,there was a slight decrease in LOEⅠ(−2%)and an increase in the proportion of GOR A(+1%)in the current CPG compared to previous *** proportion of GOR A recommendations based on higher levels of evidence such as randomized trials(LOEⅠ–Ⅱ)shows a decrease(71%vs.63%,p=0.009)while recommendations based on lower levels of evidence(LOEⅢ–Ⅴ)show an increase(29%vs.37%,p=0.01)between previous and current *** the current versions,the highest proportion of LOEⅠ(42%)was found in recommendations related to pharmacotherapy,while the highest proportion of GOR A recommendations was found in the areas of pathology(50%)and diagnostic(50%)*** variability in LOEⅠand GOR A recommendations and their changes over time was observed across different cancer ***:One-third of the current ESMO CPG recommendations are supported by the highest level of *** well-designed randomized clinical trials are needed to increase the proportion of LOEⅠand GOR A recommendations,ultimately leading to improved outcomes for cancer patients.

关键词： ESMO guidelines Clinical practice guidelines Level of evidence Grade of recommendation

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Woody plant taxonomic,functional,and phylogenetic diversity decrease along elevational gradients in Andean tropical montane forests:Environmental filtering and arrival of temperate taxa

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Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 491-501页

作者： Guillermo bañares-de-Dios Manuel J.Macía Gabriel Arellano Íñigo Granzow-de la Cerda Julia Vega-álvarez itziar Arnelas Carlos i.Espinosa Norma Salinas Luis Cayuela Departamento de Biología y Geología Física y Química InorgánicaUniversidad Rey Juan CarlosCalle Tulipán s/nMóstolesMadridES-28933Spain Departamento de Biología Área de BotánicaUniversidad Autónoma de MadridCalle Darwin 2MadridES-28049Spain Centro de investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global(CiBC-UAM) Universidad Autónoma de MadridCalle Darwin 2MadridES-28049Spain Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Oikobit LLC ***AlbuquerqueNM87120USA Real Jardín Botánico–CSiC Plaza Murillo 2MadridES-28014Spain Departamento de Biología Animal EcologíaParasitologíaEdafología y Química AgrícolaUniversidad de SalamancaCalle Donantes de Sangre s/nSalamancaES-37007Spain Departamento de Biodiversidad Ecología y EvoluciónUniversidad Complutense de MadridCalle JoséAntonio Nováis 12Ciudad UniversitariaES-28040Spain Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Universidad Técnica Particular de LojaA.P.11-01-608 LojaEcuador Sección Química Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúA.P.Lima 32LimaPeru ECi School of Geography and EnvironmentUniversity of OxfordOX13QYOxfordshireUnited Kingdom instituto de investigación en Cambio Global(iiCG-URJC) Universidad Rey Juan CarlosCalle Tulipán s/nMóstolesMadridES-28933Spain

Mountains are paramount for exploring biodiversity patterns due to the mosaic of topographies and climates encompassed over short *** research has traditionally focused on taxonomic diversity when investigating changes along elevational gradients,but other facets should be *** first time,we simultaneously assessed elevational trends in taxonomic,functional,and phylogenetic diversity of woody plants in Andean tropical montane forests and explored their underlying ecological and evolutionary *** investigation covered four transects(traversing ca.2200 m a.s.l.) encompassing 114 plots of 0.1 ha across a broad latitudinal range(ca.10°).Using Hill numbers to quantify abundance-based diversity among 37,869 individuals we observed a consistent decrease in taxonomic,functional,and phylogenetic diversity as elevation increased,although the decrease was less pronounced for higher Hill *** exception was a slight increase in phylogenetic diversity when dominant species were *** decrease in taxonomic and functional diversity might be attributed to an environmental filtering process towards highlands,where the increasingly harsher conditions exclude species and functional ***,the differences in steepness decrease between Hill orders suggest that rare species disproportionately contribute to functional *** phylogenetic diversity the shifting elevational trend between Hill orders indicates a greater than previously considered influence in central Andean highlands of tropical lowlands originated species with strong niche conservatism relative to distantly related temperate *** could be explained by a decreasing presence and abundance of temperate,extratropical taxa towards the central Andes relative to northern or southern Andes,where they are more prevalent.

关键词： Altitudinal gradients Andes Environmentalﬁltering Out of the Tropical Lowlands Functional rarity Tropical Niche Conservatism

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Force Compensation Control for Electro-Hydraulic Servo System with Pump-Valve Compound Drive via QFT-DTOC

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 228-246页

作者： Kaixian ba Yuan Wang Xiaolong He Chunyu Wang Bin Yu Yaliang Liu Xiangdong Kong Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Heavy Machinery Fluid Power Transmission and Control Qinhuangdao 066004China School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China National Engineering Research Center for Local Joint of Advanced Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

Each joint of a hydraulic-driven legged robot adopts a highly integrated hydraulic drive unit(HDU),which features a high power-weight ***,most HDUs are throttling-valve-controlled cylinder systems,which exhibit high energy *** contrast,pump control systems offer a high ***,their response ability is *** fully utilize the advantages of pump and valve control systems,in this study,a new type of pump-valve compound drive system(PCDS)is designed,which can not only effectively reduce the energy loss,but can also ensure the response speed and response accuracy of the HDUs in robot joints to satisfy the performance requirements of ***,considering the force control requirements of energy conservation,high precision,and fast response of the robot joint HDU,a nonlinear mathematical model of the PCDS force control system is first *** addition,pressure-flow nonlinearity,friction nonlinearity,load complexity and variability,and other factors affecting the system are considered,and a novel force control method based on quantitative feedback theory(QFT)and a disturbance torque observer(DTO)is designed,which is denoted as QFT-DTOC *** method improves the control accuracy and robustness of the force control system,reduces the effect of the disturbance torque on the control performance of the servo motor,and improves the overall force control performance of the ***,experimental verification is performed using the PCDS performance test *** experimental results and quantitative data show that the QFT-DTOC proposed herein can significantly improve the force control performance of the *** relevant force control method can be used as a bottom-control method for the hydraulic servo system to provide a foundation for implementing the top-level trajectory planning of the robot.

关键词： Legged robot Pump-valve compound drive system(PCDS) Force compensation control Quantitative feedback theory(QFT) Disturbance torque observer(DTO)

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The value of toxicological analysis in acute poisoning patients with uncertain exposure histories:a retrospective and descriptive study from an institute of poisoning

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 98-104页

作者： Qifang Shi Gen ba Zhenyu Xia Zhengsheng Mao Hao Sun Jinsong Zhang institute of Poisoning Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211100China Department of Emergency Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China Department of Forensic Medicine Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China

baCKGROUND:in clinical practice,some patients might not be able or unwilling to provide a thorough history of medication and poison *** aim of this study was to use toxicological analysis to examine the clinical characteristics of patients with acute poisoning whose exposure history was uncertain from a toxicological analysis ***:This was a retrospective and descriptive study from an institute of *** registration information and test reports spanning the period from April 1,2020 to March 31,2022,were *** with uncertain exposure histories and who underwent toxicological analysis were *** manifestations and categories of toxics were ***:Among the 195 patients with positive toxicological analysis results,the main causes of uncertain exposure history was disturbance of consciousness(62.6%),unawareness(23.6%)and unwillingness or lack of cooperation(13.8%).The predominant clinical manifestations were disturbed consciousness(62.6%),followed by vomiting and nausea(14.4%)and liver function abnormalities(8.7%).A comparison of clinical manifestations between patients with positive and negative(n=99)toxicological analyses results revealed significantly different proportions of disturbances in consciousness(63%vs.21%),dizziness(1.5%vs.5.1%),multi-organ failure(1.5%vs.7.1%),and local pain(0 vs 4%).The main categories of substances involved were psychiatric medications(23.1%),sedatives(20.5%),insecticides(13.8%),and herbicides(12.8%).CONCLUSiON:The clinical manifestations of acute poisoning in patients with an uncertain exposure history are diverse and nonspecific,and toxicological analysis plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of such patients.

关键词： Acute poisoning Toxic exposure Toxicological analysis Clinical manifestation

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