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Overview of single-port laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancers: Past, present, and the future

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第4期20卷 997-100页

作者： say-June Kim Byung-Jo Choi Sang Chul Lee Department of Surgery Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital the Catholic University of Korea

Single-port laparoscopic surgery (SPLS) is implemented through a tailored minimal single incision through which a number of laparoscopic instruments access. Introduction of operation-customized port system, utilization of a camera without a separate external light, and instruments with different lengths has brought the favorable environment for SPLS. However, performing SPLS still creates several hardships compared to multiport laparoscopic surgery; a single-port system inevitably leads to clashing of surgical instruments due to crowding. To overcome such difficulties, investigators has developed novel concepts and maneuvers, including the concept of inverse triangulation and the maneuvers of pivoting, spreading out dissection, hanging suture, and transluminal traction. The final destination of SPLS is expected to be a completely seamless operation, maximizing the minimal invasiveness. Specimen extraction through the umbilicus can undermine cosmesis by inducing a larger incision. Therefore, hybrid laparoscopic technique, which combined laparoscopic surgical technique with natural orifice specimen extraction (NOSE) - i.e., transvaginal or transanal route-, has been developed. SPLS and NOSE seemed to be the best combination in pursuit of minimal invasiveness. In the near future, robotic SPLS with natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery’s way of specimen extraction seems to be pursued. It is expected to provide a completely or nearly complete seamless operation regardless of location of the lesion in the abdomen.

关键词： Colorectal neoplasms Colectomy Laparoscopy Natural orifice endoscopic surgery Single-port laparoscopic surgery

Primary sclerosing cholangitis in Turkish patients:characteristic features and prognosis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2009年第3期8卷 312-315页

作者： Hilmi Ataseven Erkan Parlak lhami Yüksel mer ba■ar brahim Ertu■rul Nurgül ■a■maz Burhan ■ahin Department of Gastroenterology Türkiye Yüksek htisas Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Di■kapl Yildirlm Beyazlt Education and Research Hospital

baCKGROUND:Primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC)is a chronic cholestatic liver disease characterized by destruction and fibrosis of the bile *** study aimed to demonstrate the hepatic and extrahepatic characteristic findings and prognostic outcomes of Turkish patients with PSC. METHODS:The medical records of 35 consecutive patients with PSC from January 1988 to June 2007 were recorded *** the time of diagnosis,clinical features and laboratory data were collected. RESULTS:The mean age of the 35 patients was 41.69 years (range 15-80 years)at the time of diagnosis;14(40%)were female,and 21(60%)were *** mean duration of follow-up was 58.86 months(1-180 months).Twenty(57.1%) of the patients with PSC were asymptomatic and 22(62.9%) had inflammatory bowel *** the time of diagnosis, 20(57.1%)of the patients had both intra-and extra-hepatic ***-one(60%)of the patients,who had undergone ERCP for stent placement,had dominant bile duct stenosis. Cholangiocarcinoma was found in 2(5.7%)of the patients and cirrhosis was detected in 7(20%);5(14.3%)underwent liver *** median follow-up time after liver transplantation was 23 months and all are still *** (17.1%)patients died. CONCLUSIONS:PSC has a clinical course varied from advanced liver disease requiring liver transplantation within a short time to being asymptomatic for decades. The prognosis of Turkish patients with PSC is also disappointing as described in other studies.

关键词： primary sclerosing cholangitis cholestatic liver diseases biliary tree endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

A group priority earliest deadline first scheduling algorithm

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2012年第5期6卷 560-567页

作者： Qi LI Wei ba School of Control Science and Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Science and Technology on Underwater Test and Control Laboratory Dalian 116013China

In most priority scheduling algorithms, the num- ber of priority levels is assumed to be unlimited. However, if a task set requires more priority levels than the system can support, several jobs must in practice be assigned the same priority level. To solve this problem, a novel group priority earliest deadline first （GPEDF） scheduling algorithm is pre- sented. In this algorithm, a schedulability test is given to form a job group, in which the jobs can arbitrarily change their or- der without reducing the schedulability. We consider jobs in the group having the same priority level and use shortest job first （SJF） to schedule the jobs in the group to improve the performance of the system. Compared with earliest deadline first （EDF）, best effort （BE）, and group-EDF （gEDF）, simu- lation results show that the new algorithm exhibits the least switching, the shortest average response time, and the fewest required priority levels. It also has a higher success ratio than both EDF and gEDF.

关键词： real-time system group priority success ratio,switching

2.5D scattering of incident plane SV waves by a canyon in layered half-space

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2010年第4期9卷 587-595页

作者： ba Zhenning Liang Jianwen Department of Civil Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China Key Laboratory of Coast Civil Structure Safety （ Tianjin University） Ministry of Education

This paper presents a 2.5D scattering of incident plane SV waves by a canyon in a layered half-space by using the indirect boundary element method （IBEM）. A free field response analysis is performed to provide the displacements and stresses on the boundary of the canyon where fictitious uniform moving loads are applied to calculate the Green＇s *** for the displacements and stresses. The amplitudes of the loads are determined by the boundary conditions. The free field displacements are added to the fictitious uniform moving loads induced displacements and the total response is obtained. Numerical calculations are performed for a canyon with homogenous and in one layer over bedrock. The effects of the thickness and stiffness of the layer on the amplification are studied and discussed.

关键词： layered half-space canyon plane SV wave amplification scattering surface layer indirect boundaryelement method

The effect of propagation delay on the dynamic evolution of the Bitcoin blockchain

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Digital Communications and Networks 2020年第2期6卷 157-166页

作者： Moustapha ba MODAL’X(Laboratoire de Modélisation aléatoire)of UniversitéParis Nanterre(Paris X) MODAL’X is the Mathematics and Computer Sciences laboratory of UniversitéParis Nanterre(Paris X)ministerial label EA 3454UFR SEGMIdépartement Mathématiques-Informatique200 avenue de la République92000NanterreFrance

This paper analyzes the selfish-mine strategy in the Bitcoin blockchain introduced in 2013 by *** and *** strategy could be used by a colluding pool of miners to earn more than their fair share of the mining revenue and in consequence to force other honest miners to join them to decrease the variance of their revenues and make their monthly revenues more *** is a very dangerous dynamic that could allow the rogue pool of miners to go toward a majority by accumulating powers of news adherents and control the entire *** that the propagation delay of information between any two miners in the network,which is not negligible and follows a normal distribution with mean proportional to the physical distance between the two miners,and a constant variance independent of others'delays,we prove that no guarantee can be given about the success or failure of the selfish-mine attack because of the variability of information propagation in the network.

关键词： Blockchain Bitcoin Mining Selfish-mine attack Propagation delay of information

移植物厚度对角膜内皮失代偿行简易后弹力层角膜内皮移植效果的影响

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第6期29卷 1199-1207页

作者：巴颜红高明宏陈颖欣中国人民解放军北部战区总医院辽宁省沈阳市110000

背景:研究表明较薄移植物视力恢复更快、排斥风险更低,国内缺乏对内皮移植术后不同植片厚度的临床疗效分析,因此,确定最佳移植物厚度对于提高手术疗效至关重要。目的:评价简易后弹力层剥离内皮角膜移植术后不同植片厚度对视力恢复及其... 详细信息

背景:研究表明较薄移植物视力恢复更快、排斥风险更低,国内缺乏对内皮移植术后不同植片厚度的临床疗效分析,因此,确定最佳移植物厚度对于提高手术疗效至关重要。目的:评价简易后弹力层剥离内皮角膜移植术后不同植片厚度对视力恢复及其他预后指标的影响。方法:选取2013年1月至2023年2月在北部战区总医院接受简易后弹力层剥离内皮角膜移植手术治疗的角膜内皮失代偿患者共72例(72眼),其中薄植片组(0.05);③两组患者继发性青光眼、植片免疫排斥、植片移位等术后并发症发生率比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);④两组术后1年植片生存率比较差异无显著性意义(93.8%,92.3%,P>0.05);⑤结论:简易后弹力层剥离内皮角膜移植术是一种安全有效的角膜内皮移植手术方式,其术后疗效与传统后弹力层剥离内皮角膜移植术相似,而且植片植入方式更为简便。较薄植片能够更早提供最佳矫正视力,更早完成角膜重塑,因此在治疗角膜内皮失代偿疾病时,优先选择薄移植物来提高恢复时间。

关键词：后弹力层撕除角膜内皮移植术角膜内皮失代偿继发性青光眼植片移位原发移植失败植片排斥角膜内皮细胞数角膜移植

Characterization of arithmetic Functions that Preserve the Sum-of-squares Operation

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2014年第4期30卷 689-695页

作者： Bojan baI Department of Mathematics and Informatics University of Novi Sad

We characterize all functions f ： N → C such that f（m^2 ＋ n^2） = f（m）^2 ＋ f（n）^2 for all m, n ∈ N. It turns out that all such functions can be grouped into three families, namely f ≡ 0, f（n） = ±n （subject to some restrictions on when the choice of the sign is possible） and f（n） =±l/2（again subject to some restrictions on when the choice of the sign is possible）.

关键词： arithmetic function functional equation sum of squares

Six Newly Discovered Eclipsing Binary Systems in the TESS field

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第3期23卷 143-154页

作者： Burak ulas Vildan Ayan Department of Space Sciences and Technologies Faculty of Sciences?anakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityTerzioglu CampusTR 17100CanakkaleTurkey

We present the first detailed investigation of six eclipsing binary systems in the TESS *** TESS light curves of the targets are analyzed by determining the initial effective temperatures via SED *** absolute parameters are derived and the systems are compared to well-known binaries of the same *** show that CD-58791,CD-621257 and TYC 9356-355-1 are detached binary ***-54942 and UCAC4136-007295 are contact binaries while TYC 8508-1413-1 is a semidetached system.

关键词： TESS absolute field

Adapting to Climate Change: What Might Be Needed?

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Engineering 2020年第11期6卷 1214-1216页

作者： ula Chrobak Senior Technology Writer

Increasingly,experts agree that the planet is poised to warm beyond the mitigation targets established by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC).In their 2018 special report,“Global Warming of 1.5℃,”the 1PCC warned that keeping temperatures within 1.5℃ of warming above preindustrial levels is critical to avoiding some of the worst impacts of climate change[1].According to the 2019 United Nations(UN)Emissions Gap Report,global emissions would need to decline by 7.6%every year between 2020 and 2030 to avoid this temperature threshold.

关键词： warming Climate within