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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第1期3卷 55-58页

作者： Babu bv Division of Epidemiology Regional Medical Research CentreIndian Council of Medical ResearchBhubaneswar-751 023India & Indian Council of Medical ResearchNew Delhi 110 029India

Objective:To describe the perceptions of community members and programme partners regarding severity,management and impact of adverse reactions on mass drug administration (MDA) ***:Based on various qualitative data collected from five districts of Orissa,India,where MDA had been implemented during 2002 and *** qualitative surveys included focus group discussions with community members and health workers,and semi-structured interviews with key informants in the community,medical officers at primary health centres,district level health officers and private ***:It showed that many people suffered from adverse reactions,though the reactions were not *** paper reported different ways of management of adverse reactions at the community *** impact of adverse reactions on MDA compliance was serious,as many people did not consume the drug due to fear of adverse *** rumours of adverse reactions and news in media deterred people from consuming the ***:All categories of respondents indicates the need of more information to address the problem of adverse reactions during *** present paper warrants incorporating the messages on adverse reactions during health communication and social mobilization campaigns of MDA.

关键词： Lymphatic filariasis Mass drug administration Adverse reactions Qualitative study Orissa India

Bile peritonitis due to intra-hepatic bile duct rupture

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第42期11卷 6728-6729页

作者： R Lochan bv Joypaul Department of Surgery South Tyneside District General Hospital South Shields NE34 0PL United Kingdom

Generalized biliary peritonitis is a serious intra-abdominal emergency. Most of them occur due to duodenal ulcer perforation and rapidly evolve into bacterial peritonitis due to contamination by gut organisms and food. In this situation, recognition of the pathology and its treatment is straightforward and is usually associated with a good outcome. There are a few unusual causes of biliary peritonitis, of which rupture of the biliary tree is *** describe a rare case of biliary peritonitis due to rupture of an intra-hepatic biliary radical. Unusual causes of peritonitis do interrupt our daily routine emergency surgical experience. Rapid recognition of the presence of peritonitis, adequate resuscitation, recognition of operative findings, establishment of biliary anatomy, and performance of a meticulous surgical procedure resulted in a good outcome.

关键词： Biliary peritonitis Intra-hepatic biliary radicle Rupture

Effects of combined pre- and post-natal protein deprivation on the myenteric plexus of the esophagus of weanling rats:A histochemical,quantitative and ultrastructural study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第26期13卷 3598-3604页

作者： Edson A Liberti Ricardo bv Fontes Verginia M Fuggi Laura BM Maifrino Romeu R Souza Autonomic Nervous System Laboratory (VQM) Department of AnatomyInstitute of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of So Paulo So PauloBrazil

AIM: To evaluate the effects of protein deprivation on the myenteric plexus of the esophagus of weanling rats. METHODS: Pregnant female Wistar rats were divided into 2 groups: nourished (N),receiving normal diet,and undernourished (D),receiving a protein-deprived diet,which continued after birth. At twenty-one days of age,13 esophagi from each group were submitted to light microscopy and morphometrical analysis employing the NADH diaphorase,NADPH diaphorase and acetylcholinesterase techniques. Three other esophagi from each group were evaluated with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). RESULTS: In both the NADH- and the NADPH-reactive mounts,the neurons of the N mounts were more intensely stained,while in the D esophagi only the larger neurons were reactive. Many myenteric neurons of N were intensely reactive for AChE activity but only a few neurons of D exhibited these aspects. Ultrastructural analysis revealed that the granular reticulum of N showed large numbers of ribosomes aligned on the outer surface of its regularly arranged membrane while the ribosomes of D were disposed in clusters. The chromatin was more homogeneously scattered inside the neuron nucleus of N as well as the granular component of the nucleolus was evidently more developed in this group. Statistically significant differences between N and D groups were detected in the total estimated number of neurons stained by the NADPH technique. CONCLUSION: The morphological and quantitative data shows that feeding with protein-deprived diet in 21-d old rats induces a delay in the development of the myenteric neurons of the esophagus.

关键词： Enteric nervous system Myenteric plexus Nutrition Microscopy Electron Transmission Esopha-gus Rat Wistar

Effects of perinatal protein deprivation and recovery on esophageal myenteric plexus

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第5期16卷 563-570页

作者： Flavio M Greggio Ricardo bv Fontes Laura B Maifrino Patricia Castelucci Romeu Rodrigues de Souza Edson A Liberti Autonomic Nervous System Laboratory (VQM) Department of Anatomy Instituto de Ciencias Biomedicas da Universidade de Sao Paulo 2415 Av Prof Lineu Prestes 05508-900 So Paulo Brazil

AIM:To evaluate effects of preand postnatal protein deprivation and postnatal recovery on the myenteric plexus of the rat esophagus. METHODS: Three groups of young Wistar rats (aged 42 d) were studied: normalfed (N42), proteindeprived (D42), and proteinrecovered (R42). The myenteric neurons of their esophagi were evaluated by histochemical reactions for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), nitrergic neurons (NADPH)diaphorase and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), immunohistochemical reaction for vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), and ultrastructural analysis by transmission electron ***: The cytoplasms of large and medium neurons from the N42 and R42 groups were intensely reactive for NADH. Only a few large neurons from the D42 group exhibited this aspect. NADPH detected in the D42 group exhibited low reactivity. The AChE reactivity was diffuse in neurons from the D42 and R42 groups. The density of large and small varicosities detected by immunohistochemical staining of VIP was low in ganglia from the D42 group. In many neurons from the D42 group, the double membrane of the nuclear envelope and the perinuclear cisterna were not detectable. NADH and NADPH histochemistry revealed no group differences in the prof ile of nerve cell perikarya (ranging from 200 to 400 μm2).CONCLUSION: Protein deprivation causes a delay in neuronal maturation but postnatal recovery can almost completely restore the normal morphology of myenteric neurons.

关键词： Esophagus Enteric nervous system Myenteric plexus Proteins Light microscopy Transmission electron microscopy

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Dealing With Debt

Beijing Review 2006年第47期49卷 34-35页

作者： bv TAN WEI

As the number of people who are insolvent because of excessive consumption grows so does the call for individual bankruptcy legislation Chen Jie recently gained admission to a university to study for a master's degree after two years of a difficult life in Beijing. During that time, he earned a living through hard work while continuing to study. But he also received a court ruling requiring him to repay the debts he incurred in obtaining his bache-

关键词： Dealing With Debt

Interferon-γ inhibits ghrelin expression and secretion via a somatostatin-mediated mechanism

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第26期17卷 3117-3125页

作者： Jesper AB Strickertsson Kristina bv DΦssing Anna JM Aabakke Hans-Olof Nilsson Thomas VO Hansen Ulrich Knigge Andreas Kjr Torkel Wadstrm Lennart Friis-Hansen Genomic Medicine Department of Clinical BiochemistryRigshospitaletUniversity of Copenhagen Department of Basic Animal and Veterinary Sciences Faculty of Life SciencesUniversity of Copenhagen Department of Microbiology University of Lund Department of Gastro-Intestinal Surgery RigshospitaletUniversity of Copenhagen Department of Clinical Physiology RigshospitaletUniversity of Copenhagen

AIM- To investigate if and how the proinflammatory cytokine interferon γ （IFNγ） affects ghrelin expression in mice. METHODS： The plasma concentration of ghrelin, and gastric ghrelin and somatostatin expression, were ex- amined in wild-type mice and mice infected with Helico- bacter pylori （H. pylorO. Furthermore, ghrelin expression was examined in two achlorhydric mouse models with varying degrees of gastritis due to bacterial overgrowth. To study the effect of IFNγ, alone, mice were given a subcutaneous infusion of IFNγ, for 7 d. Finally, the influ- ence of IFNγ, and somatostatin on the ghrelin promoter was characterized. RESULTS： H. py/ori infection was associated with a 50% reduction in ghrelin expression and plasma concentration. Suppression of ghrelin expression was in- versely correlated with gastric inflammation in achlorh- dyric mouse models. Subcutaneous infusion of IFNγ, suppressed fundic ghrelin mRNA expression and plasma ghrelin concentrations. Finally, we showed that the ghrelin promoter operates under the control of soma- tostatin but not under that of IFNγ. CONCLUSION： Gastric infection and inflammation is associated with increased IFNγ, expression and reduced ghrelin expression. IFNγ, does not directly control ghre- lin expression but inhibits it indirectly via somatostatin.

关键词： Ghrelin Interferon-γ Somatostatin Inflam-matory diseases He/icobacterpy/ori

Production of Human Milk Fat Substitutes for Infant Formula

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Production of Human Milk Fat Substitutes for Infant Formula

矿物湿法研磨中丙烯酸聚合物添加剂的吸附作用（续）——对？…

第十四届国际谷物科技与面包大会暨国际油料与油脂发展论坛

作者： Yan Youchun IOI Loders Croklaan bv The Netherlands

＜正＞The diet of infants during the first months of life is critical to their ongoing growth and *** is generally recognized that the best possible start in life of an infant is being fed with breast *** milk only,provides vital nutrients and protective antibodies in a well balanced combination that is easily digested and absorbed,and is well tolerated by the *** breast feeding should be preferred for infant feeding,a product as closely similar as technically possible should be preferred when an alternative to breast feeding is applied.

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丙烯酸化工与应用 2000年第4期13卷 30-38,12页

作者： Vela.,bv 汪帆

因为特性粘度是反映体系的一个特殊性状，所以本文研究了三种低分子量聚羧酸电解质对赤铁矿、大理石及石英砂浆料体系粘度的影响。只有当浆料的固含量较高，ｐＨ值经适当调节且聚合物的加入量略高于临界加入量时，聚合物分散剂才能有效... 详细信息

因为特性粘度是反映体系的一个特殊性状，所以本文研究了三种低分子量聚羧酸电解质对赤铁矿、大理石及石英砂浆料体系粘度的影响。只有当浆料的固含量较高，ｐＨ值经适当调节且聚合物的加入量略高于临界加入量时，聚合物分散剂才能有效的降低浆料粘度。此外，本文还讨论了不同助磨剂聚合物在球磨中湿法研磨的应用情况。

关键词：矿物湿法研磨丙烯酸聚合物分散剂浆料

输送有害液体管道的泄漏分析及阀门位置的优选

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世界石油科学 1995年第6期 79-84页

作者： Samo.,bv 王清

为了预测原油泄漏量和最佳的阀门位置，一可使管道沿线的潜在泄漏量图。特殊情况下，只要考虑到以下三点，也很容易判断出最优的阀门位置：（ａ）潜在泄漏量的平均值；（ｂ）潜在泄漏量的数学期望值；（ｃ）潜在泄漏量的最大值。

关键词：管道运输有害液体泄漏油管阀门位置